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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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238<br />

it is some gas \'lidely disseminated in the air, and<br />

analagous to seleniuretted hydrogen, the product <strong>of</strong><br />

volcanoes, which poisons the air and subj ects all who<br />

breathe it to an attack <strong>of</strong> influenza - \'/ere true, it<br />

would be reasonab le to conclude that the great abundance<br />

<strong>of</strong> ozone in <strong>Tasmania</strong> \'/ould neutralize it. Schonbein<br />

expressly states , as the result <strong>of</strong> direct experiment , that<br />

ozone destroy seleniuretted hydrogen gas . It is a<br />

legitimate inference, therefore, that the aerial poison,<br />

wh ich was so virulent and destructive to all ages in<br />

Sydney, became so g:eatly weakened and neutralized \'>'hen<br />

it reached Hobarton, by the more abundant prevalence <strong>of</strong><br />

ozone in <strong>Tasmania</strong>, that only the aged, feeb le and diseased<br />

·<br />

succumbed to the epidemi c.<br />

In conclusion, Hall compared the meteorological phenomena in Hobarton in<br />

July \'lith those in London at the time <strong>of</strong> the breaking out <strong>of</strong> the cholera<br />

epidemics <strong>of</strong> 1832, 1849 and 1854 .<br />

He found in most respects they were<br />

similar - a dense, moist, sagnant air characterized them all alike .<br />

HO\'>'ever, in one respect, they differed remarkab ly;<br />

in the London<br />

atmosphere no free ozone \'las detected, \'>'hilst in Hobarton it was in great<br />

abundance.<br />

salubrious .<br />

This was the element which made the climate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tasmania</strong> so<br />

i'<br />

. ;

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