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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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215<br />

together. Joints <strong>of</strong> meat to be brought to table and<br />

the children served according to their wants. No<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial to have it in his power to treat as an act<br />

<strong>of</strong> criminality a request to be helped a second or even<br />

a third time at meals. During the intervals <strong>of</strong> meals,<br />

any chi ld that asks for it ought to be promptly supplied<br />

with a slice <strong>of</strong> dry bread.<br />

Ha ll believed that no child, unless diseased, if treated this way,<br />

would either eat too little or too much <strong>of</strong> simple, nutritious , palatable<br />

foods.<br />

This was the practice he had adopted with great success many<br />

years ago in Liverpool -<br />

overseas .<br />

it was now being used in almost all orphanages<br />

To assist in the planning <strong>of</strong> the chi ldren 's dietary, he<br />

enclosed a daily scale <strong>of</strong> the foods required, together with a lengthy<br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> the merits and defects <strong>of</strong> certain kinds <strong>of</strong> foodstuffs .<br />

The starch principle in the old New Town allowance<br />

preponderates greatly too much - even in the carbonaceous<br />

portion - over the saccharine , oleaginous and acidulous .<br />

For healthy assimilation they must bear a due proportion -<br />

A person fed on bread alone can suffer from scurv'l and other<br />

such like diseases <strong>of</strong> innutrition.<br />

Hall b_egged the Executive not to allow the matter to fall into oblivion<br />

again, nor the evils at the Orphans Schools to continue.<br />

I have taken great pains to lay this matter before you<br />

in a clear and comprehensive manner, because I am certain<br />

that the <strong>of</strong>ficial authority you wield would enable you,<br />

were it efficiently exercised, to save about 14 out <strong>of</strong><br />

the 16 lives that have been annually sacrificed, on an<br />

average for the last 18 years in the Orphan School .<br />

·' ·<br />

In its length , in the force <strong>of</strong> the comparisons it instituted, and in<br />

the wide know ledge <strong>of</strong> modern dietary principles which it propounded,<br />

Ha ll's letter was very convincing, revealing the intensity <strong>of</strong> his<br />

fee1ings for the welfare <strong>of</strong> the orphan ch ildren. On April 25, the<br />

Governor responded according ly, saying he had read the letter with very<br />

great interest and wished to thank Hal l for his suggestions ; he<br />

recommended the letter with its enclosed documents , including a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> the report <strong>of</strong> the Army Sanitary Commission, to the Commissioners who<br />

were advised to invite Hall to give evidence at the enquiry.<br />

For a few, short moments it seemed that the old tide <strong>of</strong><br />

convictism had turned at last . But it was not to be so easy. en<br />

the composition <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Enquiry was announced, Hal l's elation<br />

was sadly dampened: contrary to his expre ssed wish for a competent and<br />

impartial body, the Board cons isted <strong>of</strong> seven members , W. Henty, J. Agnew,<br />

F. Innes , W. Nairn, W. Benson and E.S.P. Bedford, <strong>of</strong> wh om five were<br />

GOvernment <strong>of</strong>ficers , two <strong>of</strong> their numb er, Nairn and Bedford, being<br />

implicated in Hall's charges <strong>of</strong> mismanagement .

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