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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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212<br />

· meat - returned in lieu <strong>of</strong> the 2-4 lbs . meat daily<br />

subtracted - all stewed together and seasoned with<br />

salt. On a Sunday they got a suet pudding extra.<br />

Hall maintained that it was not surprising that bushells <strong>of</strong> this<br />

nauseating mess daily went to the pigs .<br />

He called them<br />

sneaking, inhuman wretches, who , under the cloak <strong>of</strong> an<br />

anonym, advance the latter fact as a pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

suprfluous abundance <strong>of</strong> the children 's food.<br />

He disclosed that fo some months past, the chi ldren had their meat<br />

baked or roasted on Sunday so that now they looked forward with anxious<br />

yearning to the next Sunday .<br />

Hall concluded the article with yet<br />

another scolding attack on Bedford - was his influence exercised for<br />

the plunderer or the plundered ? -<br />

bestir themselves on behalf <strong>of</strong> the orphans .<br />

and 'another appeal to the PUb lic to<br />

Let us therefore not bestow our sympathies alone on men-soldiers<br />

- those who can speak for thems elves - but with one voice unite<br />

to demand for these wretched children nature 's rights . Let us<br />

concur in one stirring appeal to Parliament for an independent<br />

and competent Commission to investigate the treatment these<br />

children receive, and the cruelties inflicted upon them in an<br />

institution hallowed by the name <strong>of</strong> charity. Until we do this<br />

the world may point the finger <strong>of</strong> scorn at us , when we pretend<br />

to pass our own shores for objects <strong>of</strong> commiseration, and truly<br />

tell us to pluck the mote out <strong>of</strong> our own eye before we attempt<br />

to remove the beam from our neighbours . 1<br />

In the new year<br />

Hall was horrified to find no improvement<br />

whatsoever in the mortality rate in 1858, although he had first drawn<br />

attention to the need for reform as long ago as the Convict Enquiry in<br />

1855. He , therefore, concentrated all his attention on the problem,<br />

determined to succeed this time against Bedford.<br />

Realizing the<br />

seriousness <strong>of</strong>. the confrontation awaiting him , he prepared his case<br />

carefully, sparing neither time nor labour to do so. On January 20 ,<br />

1859, he took the only course now open to him : he wrote to the<br />

Colonial-Secretary on the 11fearfully immense waste <strong>of</strong> life" at the<br />

Orphan Schools, which he attributed to hygienic mismanagement and an<br />

inadequate supply <strong>of</strong> nitrogenous foods , monotonously cooked.<br />

Of the<br />

90 children in the school who were under the age <strong>of</strong> 7, 17 had died in<br />

1858, being at the rate <strong>of</strong> 187 per 1000 per annum . After giving the<br />

vital statistics in detail, Hall "implored'1 the Colonial-Secretary<br />

in the name <strong>of</strong> humanity to lose no time in causing this<br />

momentous matter to be strictly and impartially investigated<br />

by competent persons and the remedy promptly applied.2<br />

..<br />

l<br />

1<br />

i<br />

<br />

'<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Daily News , May 21, 1858.<br />

For the Commission <strong>of</strong> Enquiry:<br />

Correspondence and Evidence CSD 1/87/1655<br />

Report L.C.J. 1860/26<br />

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