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I I suitability of the island for igration . Usually the climate was commended as more conduc ive to health than the damp E.nglish winter; many diseases, such as smallpox and cho lera, which caused so much destruction of life in England, were wtknown in the colony. . . . Dr James Scott R.N. of the Hobart TO\
6 four childrn; John Fotheri.ngham and William Plaister and his wife. Of these Hall, Black and Fotheri.ngham were surgeons eigratiṇg to Australia. In the steeage were thirty-five adults and sixteen children who were. disembarki.ng children who were leavng the ship at Sydney. eleven weeks. fortunate one. The journey from Liverpool to Hobart Town occupied a little over For Mary Hall, indeed, the decision to eigrate was a Contrary to the expectations of her family, her health gradually improved durng the lng sea voyage and she arrived in Van Diemen 's Land alive and well. Never gain in her subsequent long life did she ever show the symptoms of the disease which had almost destroyed her in England and which did, indeed, cause the death of her two yonger sisters who remained in Liverpool . Hall described their arrival in Hobart Town on J\ugust 25, 1833, in his "Reminiscences" which he wrote on J\ugust 25 , 1878, on the forty-fifth anniversary of that momentous day . After a tedious voyage from England we cast anchor in the harbour of Hobart Town late on Saturday night . Our first sight of the island was South-West Cape, and we gazed eagerly and admiringly on the bold coast of our future home.· Storm Bay on the occasion verified its appellation, for we had a succession of squalls , in one of which we lost some spars . Sunday morning broke sunny and fine, and Mount Wellington looked grand to us iṅdeed with its amp le mant le of snow . We ·landed immediately after breakfast on the jetty of the Old Wharf, and walked by the shore to an inn in Murray-street , whence, having secured quarters , we proceeded to attend Mass at the rude , barn-like building which then served for the only Catholic place of worship in the island. It was situated close behind the Presentation Convent . It was built of brick, unceiled, unplastered, and floored with loose warped boards, which would fly up by a careless tread on their extremities ; their edges were very sharp to the knees of the worshippers, and only a few ·forms to sit upon . Father Philip Connolly was then the only priest in the whole island, and we found him after our muddy trudge, pacing, as was his usual cus.tom , outside the chapel to watch ' the arrivals . He at once welcomed us heartily having no doub t that we were fresh arrivals by one of the two vessels that had arrived from England the previous eveni We presented our letters of Catholi'city from our English director, and after a little chat , he took us to a form near the vestry door , sayi.ng that he heard the soldiers coming , and that service would commence after their arrival . At that time there were two regiments in Hobart Town, the 21st and 66th , and many of them Catholics . The chapel was densely crowded, and the service and accessories altogether of a rude and primitive character , and when Father Connolly.thrus t his way among the people with an old hat to make the collection at the offertory, my better half, who had been accustomed only to the decorous and solemn services of ng was astounded . After Mass we were invited into the vestry, which was also Father Connolly's sitting room, his rude dwelling being only a lean-to against the chapel . Here we were introduced to · Mr Cornelius Driscoll, then Assistant Colonial Secretary ,
Page 1 and 2: EDWARD SWARBRECK HALL MEDICAL SCIEN
Page 3 and 4: "WHATEVER BETIDE, FOR THE RIGHT ! "
Page 5 and 6: I' .· . ·, ) ,. ' ii Section Four
Page 7 and 8: iv Firstly: In the beginning it was
Page 9 and 10: vi ABBREVIATIONS CSO & CSD GOl & GO
Page 11 and 12: , t . t ! -- ·--- - ----·---___ -
Page 13 and 14: Arnold Joost Von Keppell, (afterwar
Page 15: 4 the peculiar prob lems of those o
Page 19 and 20: 8 CHAPTER 2 HOBART TOWN In 1833 Hob
Page 21 and 22: 10 the attainment of land in the co
Page 23 and 24: 12 service l11hich they received fr
Page 25 and 26: 0 14 the Church of England, the Wes
Page 27 and 28: 16 On one point only, Government of
Page 29 and 30: 18 CHAPTER 3 THE MEDICAL CLIMATE Un
Page 31 and 32: ! ' ! : ; ( t :I . r • ' .· ')
Page 33 and 34: 22 ' in the world where so many acc
Page 35 and 36: 24 CHAPTER 4 BRIGHTON Brighton, a d
Page 37 and 38: 26 capable of·. affordi_ng efficie
Page 39 and 40: Jf?-;'1::; : 28 appointment . · Fo
Page 41 and 42: 30 sleeping huts at Bagdad Bridge S
Page 43 and 44: 32 \'IOuld be deemed "legally quali
Page 45 and 46: 34 CHAPTER 5 THE PROBATION SYSTEM M
Page 47 and 48: 36 information on this question, an
Page 49 and 50: 38 discipline, 1dth which so many o
Page 51 and 52: 40 2 kinds of tickets of leave . 1.
Page 53 and 54: 42 superintending officers to warn,
Page 55 and 56: 44 minutes later, on the ringing of
Page 57 and 58: 46 attendance, and the doctor Nas n
Page 59 and 60: _;tf- ' ,;I :.; .: r-ij < 48 Offic
Page 61 and 62: so .,. j ,•· cared for the chil
Page 63 and 64: 52 ; ! ( ·. its Properties'1 (Garr
Page 65 and 66: 54 -I as by the attachment of a spi
Page 67 and 68:
56 on the Saturday evening he and B
Page 69 and 70:
58 jointly for services by the two
Page 71 and 72:
60 employed as a Medical Attendant
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62 alongside the roadway many a whi
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64 ' I . t. [ 't.l he was shocked b
Page 77 and 78:
Schaw Is removal from Bothwe ll was
Page 79 and 80:
.·;_ I'J,'l!;r. 68 ·The meeti.ng
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70 Arnott affair, Schaw and Wigmore
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:.f .. ·' -· ,. ' • i . • l
Page 85 and 86:
74 promptitude ? And ought not thes
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fears ·that Sadler would die durin
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78 Strict allegiance to and the con
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80 i I. I we at present experience
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. . 82 they had any cause to compl
Page 95 and 96:
84 WESTBURY Sadly leaving a tiny gr
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" ·- 86 Around the station the lan
Page 99 and 100:
·r· '.;.·. v. t '· f 88 to the
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90 ,. private service. On the 31st
Page 103 and 104:
92 OATLANDS From Jerusalem Hall tra
Page 105:
94 >ho assisted Hall to put into ac
Page 108 and 109:
97 ROSS Early in 1850, on the break
Page 110 and 111:
1 I ' • . I 99 were floored and c
Page 112 and 113:
• :.! ."' :,.r.& . -:; . r· ( 10
Page 114 and 115:
i ., 103 acting conscientiously for
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•, .:: · t . .. 105 Hal l's of
Page 118 and 119:
, ...,. .. r: ;.:. ,!. . . ; . 10
Page 120 and 121:
109 f ' According to the "Lunatic A
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111 Hall's attempts at reform were
Page 124 and 125:
I ' Q 113 though not caused solely
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·' . f . 115 As far as Hall's appo
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117 CHAPTER 7 HOBART TOWN AGAIN The
Page 130 and 131:
.., ·;.:), '·).1 'J,.J, , ·....
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: . 121 they needed much greater ef
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123 . . 1• scruples or one drachm
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125 Being :torewarned, are we forea
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127 Hall1s work was very arduous bu
Page 140 and 141:
;·•L . .... . . . ,• . . • J
Page 142 and 143:
J 131 By the Act of Counci 1 11Anno
Page 144 and 145:
..· 133 open shed for shelter; alt
Page 146 and 147:
... . I ' 135 The paper suggested t
Page 148 and 149:
137 Although political temper and c
Page 150 and 151:
\ 139 further ·behind improvements
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141 \oJri te to me all by yourself.
Page 154 and 155:
1·13 ro llt.:d fro::1 ·li llr..:r
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145 has been so admirab ly dealt wi
Page 158 and 159:
I i: 147 constitutional grounds , t
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149 attend at the Bar of the House
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151 Although the Governor • s per
Page 164 and 165:
153 guilt or othen'lise of the conv
Page 166 and 167:
155 to .consider those great works
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157 I cannot but think you were wro
Page 170 and 171:
159 \as described by Hal l as a "ve
Page 172 and 173:
"1 61 --- Every addition to our sto
Page 174 and 175:
163 improvement which could not be
Page 176 and 177:
165 Recalling the dry spring and su
Page 178 and 179:
167 establishment of a new cemetery
Page 180 and 181:
169 Hal l's extreme concern at the
Page 182 and 183:
171 Furthermore, in October 1856 ,
Page 184 and 185:
173 on the same day, it, neverthele
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175 by D. E. Wilkie, he declared th
Page 188 and 189:
177 of the Vital Statistics of Hoba
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179 Carefully and precisely Hall se
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181 '.I CHAPTER 12 CONFLICT Essenti
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183 we may be ab le to keep pace in
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185 of meat per day to counteract t
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187 He urged that no reliance could
Page 200 and 201:
as a Quarantine Station. 189 He agr
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191 inmates of the Hospital, one of
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193 independent body.l3 Obviously,
Page 206 and 207:
195 CHAPTER 13 HEALTH REPORTS In an
Page 208 and 209:
:·· . ,. l 197 sufficient to prod
Page 210 and 211:
199 Yet, Hal l's article cone luded
Page 212 and 213:
201 teething, quin zy, gastritis ,
Page 214 and 215:
203 CHAPTER 14 THE SANITARIUM FOR I
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205 many peculiar advantages to inv
Page 218 and 219:
207 He. considered neither Hobarton
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209 anything else , the Commission'
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211 It recommended the Government t
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213 Although Hal l's letter did not
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215 together. Joints of meat to be
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217 confusion to free thems elves f
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219 Not only, however , was the poo
Page 232 and 233:
·' .. , 221 to Hal l's support. la
Page 234 and 235:
223 CHAPTER 16 MEDICAL SCIENCE With
Page 236 and 237:
225 kno\'lledge of the anatomical s
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227 little cause to dread the dange
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229 For the first time, he stated h
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231 Tasmanian institution they foun
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233 be allowed to speak if he was n
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235 one quarter of the average for
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237 influenza \'las more fatal to t
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239 CHAPTER 17 CONFRONTATION Howeve
Page 252 and 253:
241 Hobarton Nas certainly the rich
Page 254 and 255:
and the system of punishment used.
Page 256 and 257:
J. Doughty E. S. Hall 245 £1.1.0.
Page 258 and 259:
247 another note of accusation, Hal
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249 CrO\'Ither 's letterl ' which H
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251 be defined by Parliament, and t
Page 264 and 265:
253 cause of justice, truth and hum
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monies . 2 Superfi cially, Bedford'
Page 268 and 269:
257 daily repasts. Baked meat and p
Page 270 and 271:
.. 259 enquire into the Public Serv
Page 272 and 273:
261 children, of ages corresponding
Page 274 and 275:
263 Specifically , Hall's activitie
Page 276 and 277:
265 unhappy economic predicament .
Page 278 and 279:
9 267 this island ch osen the Sanit
Page 280 and 281:
269 \'lh i ch , together with anoth
Page 282 and 283:
271 2. The extent of cloudy sky has
Page 284 and 285:
. · ' ennumerated population. 273
Page 286 and 287:
• 275 The annual average of death
Page 288 and 289:
·, 277 11carefully elaborated" pap
Page 290 and 291:
279 . ' S E C T I 0 N F 0 U R COLON
Page 292 and 293:
! 281 J. Perkins to question in Par
Page 294 and 295:
283 appointment ; that he should ha
Page 296 and 297:
vaccination of their children" ; 28
Page 298 and 299:
,· 287 the total amount disbursed
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289 Vaccination in Tasmania", later
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I ' 1 I•. 291 From November 1, 18
Page 304 and 305:
293 Petition as "very sensible" , t
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·'· 295 the Premier, A. Kenner le
Page 308 and 309:
297 subsidy of £800 granted by the
Page 310 and 311:
299 anything to eat but pig potatoe
Page 312 and 313:
six and over, was an extravagance;
Page 314 and 315:
303 £19 .10.11 in 1866. 13 In its
Page 316 and 317:
·.. 305 decrease in staff, better
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307 Colonial Secretary and to warn
Page 320 and 321:
309 age of twelve to face a grim an
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-. 3ll On July 4, 1873, Parliament,
Page 324 and 325:
313 Yet he found the children gainf
Page 326 and 327:
315 CHAPTER 22 HEALTH OFFICER On Au
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317 He then described in detail Bar
Page 330 and 331:
319 observations for the next five
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321 i1wratitudu, he has stuck to hi
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323 people - at Brighton in Septemb
Page 336 and 337:
325 at its Twentieth Annual Meeting
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·• 327 public men . Such an outb
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329 THE HALL FAMILY EDWARD SWARBREC
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331 ;.... ier, January 1, 1858. Glu
Page 344 and 345:
333 The temperature mean \'las 60 .
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335 In the Constitutional class the
Page 348 and 349:
337 BIBLIOGRAPHY This study was res
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_.-, 339 14. "On a Probably New Spe
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.· 341 5. Vaccination and Smallpox
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343 PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES REFERR
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HISTORY OF IEDICINE IN TASMANIA 345
Page 358 and 359:
347 IMPORTANT ARTICLES, REPORTS , E
Page 360 and 361:
349 9. Non-State Papers (cont.) 0
Page 362 and 363:
351 CROWfHER COLLECTION Crowther Fi
Page 364:
353 ENGLISH BOOKS R. Lambert, Sir J
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