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;·•L . .... . . . ,• . . • J : . i. 129 Health in England" taken from the London Morning Post the Colonist \'lrote: The \'lay in \'lhich many localities in this city are choked \'lith filth is positively frightful as regards public health, and on this subject it is the duty of the press to speak out, so that steps may be taken to remedy the evil . On December 15 , the Courier, too, caustically condemned the Hobart To\m Corporation for its failure to take action over the last t\oJelve month s, The Corporation have nothing to sho\'1. They have met sel dom , proposed little and done nothing . Three \'leek s later , on January 9, 1854, the Colonist called for a public meeting to consider whether the Rivulet should be covered over . The stench in some parts of the city is occasionally almost suffo cating, in consequence of the hot, dry winds . Something must be done, regardless of cost, to prevent the nauseous collections of filth remaining longer or some fatal disease may be expected to visit Hobart To\m . During the summer months the prevalence of a severe drought greatly increased fears of a \'lor se outbreak of disease; already measles was affecting many children . But , suddenly, the situation changed dramat ically; like other freaks of nature which occur unexpectedly from time to time, there nm-1 happened in Hobart Town a series of calami ties which, though personally and economically disastrous , were undoubtedly beneficial to the Public Health . To\oJards the end of January , a fire broke out in one of the sheds encroaching over the Rivulet in Liverpool Street and destroyed many houses and other buildings abutting on the creek. Again, on February 26 , after months of hot, dry weather , the drought broke \'lith four inches of rain falling during a night and morning . Al tho_ugh all the houses at the lo\oJer end of Collins Street wer flooded, two houses carried away , cellars inundated, much merchandise lost and t\oJO prisoners drowned, the flood \'las beneficial in that it removed accumulated rubb ish, scoured and cleaned drains , and removed obstructions to the Rivulet . Once again, on March 4, Denison stood at the lecture desk of the Royal Society to address the memb ers and the Public "On the Heavy Fall of Rain in Hobart Town on the 26th and 27th of February , 1854, \'lith reference to the Sewerage and Drainage of the city. " 4 Ho\oJever , no sooner were the citizens recovered than the rains came again on March 23 \'lith even greater intensity . The present inundat ion \'las prefaced by an inces sant shower which fell from Saturday night and the sub sequent day . { '·f t5;• 4 W. Denison, "On the Heavy Fall of Rain in Hobart Town on the 26th and 27th of February ,- 1854, with reference to the Sewerage and Drainage of the city11, P.P.R.S. , 1855 , pp . 1-5 .
130 Monday night the heavens gathered in blackness and rain descended more freely till about nine on Wednesday morning when it came in torrents with a strong sea breeze . 5 The tat
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EDWARD SWARBRECK HALL MEDICAL SCIEN
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"WHATEVER BETIDE, FOR THE RIGHT ! "
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I' .· . ·, ) ,. ' ii Section Four
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iv Firstly: In the beginning it was
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vi ABBREVIATIONS CSO & CSD GOl & GO
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, t . t ! -- ·--- - ----·---___ -
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Arnold Joost Von Keppell, (afterwar
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4 the peculiar prob lems of those o
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6 four childrn; John Fotheri.ngham
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8 CHAPTER 2 HOBART TOWN In 1833 Hob
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10 the attainment of land in the co
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12 service l11hich they received fr
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0 14 the Church of England, the Wes
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16 On one point only, Government of
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18 CHAPTER 3 THE MEDICAL CLIMATE Un
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! ' ! : ; ( t :I . r • ' .· ')
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22 ' in the world where so many acc
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24 CHAPTER 4 BRIGHTON Brighton, a d
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26 capable of·. affordi_ng efficie
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Jf?-;'1::; : 28 appointment . · Fo
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30 sleeping huts at Bagdad Bridge S
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32 \'IOuld be deemed "legally quali
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34 CHAPTER 5 THE PROBATION SYSTEM M
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36 information on this question, an
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38 discipline, 1dth which so many o
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40 2 kinds of tickets of leave . 1.
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42 superintending officers to warn,
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44 minutes later, on the ringing of
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46 attendance, and the doctor Nas n
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_;tf- ' ,;I :.; .: r-ij < 48 Offic
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so .,. j ,•· cared for the chil
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52 ; ! ( ·. its Properties'1 (Garr
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54 -I as by the attachment of a spi
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56 on the Saturday evening he and B
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58 jointly for services by the two
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60 employed as a Medical Attendant
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62 alongside the roadway many a whi
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64 ' I . t. [ 't.l he was shocked b
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Schaw Is removal from Bothwe ll was
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.·;_ I'J,'l!;r. 68 ·The meeti.ng
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70 Arnott affair, Schaw and Wigmore
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:.f .. ·' -· ,. ' • i . • l
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74 promptitude ? And ought not thes
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fears ·that Sadler would die durin
Page 89 and 90: 78 Strict allegiance to and the con
Page 91 and 92: 80 i I. I we at present experience
Page 93 and 94: . . 82 they had any cause to compl
Page 95 and 96: 84 WESTBURY Sadly leaving a tiny gr
Page 97 and 98: " ·- 86 Around the station the lan
Page 99 and 100: ·r· '.;.·. v. t '· f 88 to the
Page 101 and 102: 90 ,. private service. On the 31st
Page 103 and 104: 92 OATLANDS From Jerusalem Hall tra
Page 105: 94 >ho assisted Hall to put into ac
Page 108 and 109: 97 ROSS Early in 1850, on the break
Page 110 and 111: 1 I ' • . I 99 were floored and c
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Page 114 and 115: i ., 103 acting conscientiously for
Page 116 and 117: •, .:: · t . .. 105 Hal l's of
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Page 120 and 121: 109 f ' According to the "Lunatic A
Page 122 and 123: 111 Hall's attempts at reform were
Page 124 and 125: I ' Q 113 though not caused solely
Page 126 and 127: ·' . f . 115 As far as Hall's appo
Page 128 and 129: 117 CHAPTER 7 HOBART TOWN AGAIN The
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Page 132 and 133: : . 121 they needed much greater ef
Page 134 and 135: 123 . . 1• scruples or one drachm
Page 136 and 137: 125 Being :torewarned, are we forea
Page 138 and 139: 127 Hall1s work was very arduous bu
Page 142 and 143: J 131 By the Act of Counci 1 11Anno
Page 144 and 145: ..· 133 open shed for shelter; alt
Page 146 and 147: ... . I ' 135 The paper suggested t
Page 148 and 149: 137 Although political temper and c
Page 150 and 151: \ 139 further ·behind improvements
Page 152 and 153: 141 \oJri te to me all by yourself.
Page 154 and 155: 1·13 ro llt.:d fro::1 ·li llr..:r
Page 156 and 157: 145 has been so admirab ly dealt wi
Page 158 and 159: I i: 147 constitutional grounds , t
Page 160 and 161: 149 attend at the Bar of the House
Page 162 and 163: 151 Although the Governor • s per
Page 164 and 165: 153 guilt or othen'lise of the conv
Page 166 and 167: 155 to .consider those great works
Page 168 and 169: 157 I cannot but think you were wro
Page 170 and 171: 159 \as described by Hal l as a "ve
Page 172 and 173: "1 61 --- Every addition to our sto
Page 174 and 175: 163 improvement which could not be
Page 176 and 177: 165 Recalling the dry spring and su
Page 178 and 179: 167 establishment of a new cemetery
Page 180 and 181: 169 Hal l's extreme concern at the
Page 182 and 183: 171 Furthermore, in October 1856 ,
Page 184 and 185: 173 on the same day, it, neverthele
Page 186 and 187: 175 by D. E. Wilkie, he declared th
Page 188 and 189: 177 of the Vital Statistics of Hoba
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179 Carefully and precisely Hall se
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181 '.I CHAPTER 12 CONFLICT Essenti
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183 we may be ab le to keep pace in
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185 of meat per day to counteract t
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187 He urged that no reliance could
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as a Quarantine Station. 189 He agr
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191 inmates of the Hospital, one of
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193 independent body.l3 Obviously,
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195 CHAPTER 13 HEALTH REPORTS In an
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:·· . ,. l 197 sufficient to prod
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199 Yet, Hal l's article cone luded
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201 teething, quin zy, gastritis ,
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203 CHAPTER 14 THE SANITARIUM FOR I
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205 many peculiar advantages to inv
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207 He. considered neither Hobarton
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209 anything else , the Commission'
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211 It recommended the Government t
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213 Although Hal l's letter did not
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215 together. Joints of meat to be
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217 confusion to free thems elves f
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219 Not only, however , was the poo
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·' .. , 221 to Hal l's support. la
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223 CHAPTER 16 MEDICAL SCIENCE With
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225 kno\'lledge of the anatomical s
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227 little cause to dread the dange
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229 For the first time, he stated h
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231 Tasmanian institution they foun
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233 be allowed to speak if he was n
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235 one quarter of the average for
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237 influenza \'las more fatal to t
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239 CHAPTER 17 CONFRONTATION Howeve
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241 Hobarton Nas certainly the rich
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and the system of punishment used.
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J. Doughty E. S. Hall 245 £1.1.0.
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247 another note of accusation, Hal
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249 CrO\'Ither 's letterl ' which H
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251 be defined by Parliament, and t
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253 cause of justice, truth and hum
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monies . 2 Superfi cially, Bedford'
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257 daily repasts. Baked meat and p
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.. 259 enquire into the Public Serv
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261 children, of ages corresponding
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263 Specifically , Hall's activitie
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265 unhappy economic predicament .
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9 267 this island ch osen the Sanit
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269 \'lh i ch , together with anoth
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271 2. The extent of cloudy sky has
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. · ' ennumerated population. 273
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• 275 The annual average of death
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·, 277 11carefully elaborated" pap
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279 . ' S E C T I 0 N F 0 U R COLON
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! 281 J. Perkins to question in Par
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283 appointment ; that he should ha
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vaccination of their children" ; 28
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,· 287 the total amount disbursed
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289 Vaccination in Tasmania", later
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I ' 1 I•. 291 From November 1, 18
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293 Petition as "very sensible" , t
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·'· 295 the Premier, A. Kenner le
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297 subsidy of £800 granted by the
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299 anything to eat but pig potatoe
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six and over, was an extravagance;
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303 £19 .10.11 in 1866. 13 In its
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·.. 305 decrease in staff, better
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307 Colonial Secretary and to warn
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309 age of twelve to face a grim an
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-. 3ll On July 4, 1873, Parliament,
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313 Yet he found the children gainf
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315 CHAPTER 22 HEALTH OFFICER On Au
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317 He then described in detail Bar
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319 observations for the next five
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321 i1wratitudu, he has stuck to hi
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323 people - at Brighton in Septemb
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325 at its Twentieth Annual Meeting
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·• 327 public men . Such an outb
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329 THE HALL FAMILY EDWARD SWARBREC
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331 ;.... ier, January 1, 1858. Glu
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333 The temperature mean \'las 60 .
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335 In the Constitutional class the
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337 BIBLIOGRAPHY This study was res
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_.-, 339 14. "On a Probably New Spe
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.· 341 5. Vaccination and Smallpox
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343 PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES REFERR
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HISTORY OF IEDICINE IN TASMANIA 345
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347 IMPORTANT ARTICLES, REPORTS , E
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349 9. Non-State Papers (cont.) 0
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351 CROWfHER COLLECTION Crowther Fi
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353 ENGLISH BOOKS R. Lambert, Sir J
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