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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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127<br />

Hall1s work was very arduous but stimulating .<br />

Always<br />

conscientious and determined to perform his duties correctly to the best<br />

.<br />

<strong>of</strong>·· his ab ility, he still smarted at the censure he had received from the<br />

Principal Medical Officer over the Hickman Affair and was anxious to<br />

redeem his reputation.<br />

At the same time, isolated from pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

and intellectual contact and absorb ed by local prob lems as he had been<br />

whi lst in the country, he now found himself out <strong>of</strong> touch with his new<br />

environment and had much to learn .<br />

With his cus tomary eagerness and<br />

sociability, therefore, he launched himself into the life <strong>of</strong> Hobart Town .<br />

Immediately he sensed that an air <strong>of</strong> uneasiness hung over the city .<br />

Scarcely a fami ly had escaped the ravages <strong>of</strong> influenza and scarlet fever ;<br />

most people had suffred personal loss , either <strong>of</strong> family or fri ends .<br />

Now smallpox and cho lera threatened too .<br />

Amongst the citizens there was<br />

confus ion, bewilderment and fear .<br />

Many blamed the Medical Pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

for its failure to alleviate their suffering ;<br />

whi lst all the time the<br />

press continued to hurl invective against the people themselves for their<br />

poor habits and indifference to sanitation.<br />

Amongst memb ers <strong>of</strong> his own pr<strong>of</strong>ession disquiet <strong>of</strong> a different<br />

order prevailed.<br />

The era <strong>of</strong> the Probation System had drawn to a close;<br />

as a method <strong>of</strong> convict discipline it had failed, to be brought to an<br />

ignominious end by the cessation <strong>of</strong> transportation <strong>of</strong> convicts to<br />

Van Diemen• s Land on December 29, 1853 .<br />

With the consequent unwinding<br />

<strong>of</strong> the System , many Government employees , including Medical Officers ,<br />

feared for their appointments and what the future might bring . By 1854<br />

the Medical Department was reduced to four teen <strong>of</strong>ficers :<br />

four Staff<br />

Officers , including the Deputy- Inspector-General <strong>of</strong> Hospitals , and ten<br />

Colonial Medical Officers . 2 As the numb er <strong>of</strong> convicts progressively<br />

diminished, all knew that further reductions would be necessary , but<br />

no one knew whose turn it would be next .<br />

As the needs <strong>of</strong> private<br />

practice were already amply satisfied, the future looked grim indeed.<br />

Again, in the city there were men who rightly or wrongly had<br />

grown fat on the convict system.<br />

Now that the system was discredited,<br />

they were discredited too ;<br />

there was rumour <strong>of</strong> bribery and corruption<br />

and misuse <strong>of</strong> pub lic property by memb ers <strong>of</strong> the Convict Department .<br />

However , Bedford , a prominent surgeon , formerly <strong>of</strong> the Colonial<br />

Hospital and now Director <strong>of</strong> St . Mary •s Private Hospital , did not permit<br />

2 .0. 33/80/1007 .

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