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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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108<br />

continuous apartment , by removing all the dividing partitions<br />

but one, and leaving all the original doors and unglazed<br />

\'lindo\1S . On a windy night, such a draught pervaded the place,<br />

that the lamps \1ere <strong>of</strong>ten blown out . The floor \'las bricked,<br />

tiled and flagged; there \vas a fireplace in each division.<br />

The inmates,· however, had the comfort <strong>of</strong> bedsteads and were not<br />

put in horrid bunks as they are now at Impression Bay.<br />

Another long dormitory <strong>of</strong> similar construction but inferior<br />

in every respect (except that it had a boarded floor) existed<br />

at some distance from the former . It had no fireplace, and<br />

\•zas a perfect temple <strong>of</strong> \qinds , from the numerous imperfect doors<br />

and windows and defective shingling, and <strong>of</strong>ten were the poor<br />

sleepers wet in their beds when it rained. For want <strong>of</strong><br />

sufficient bedsteads , many <strong>of</strong> the patients had to sleep on the<br />

floor.<br />

There was a dismal prospectless yard enclosed for about ten<br />

feet high, \'lith boards in which the men could exercise in fine<br />

\'leather, but there was no shelter there from the sun. A wash<br />

house and a privy completed the accommodations . At some<br />

distance a row <strong>of</strong> old, narrow, comfortless station ce lls away<br />

from any survei llance were allotted for some <strong>of</strong> the insane;<br />

but there was not a single place provided in which a riotous or<br />

unmanageable patient could be safely and comfortab ly trusted<br />

apart . The sick, however, were generally removed to the<br />

hospital for treatment . The food was cooked in the kitchen<br />

<strong>of</strong> the distant hospital. Of the neglected and filthy state<br />

<strong>of</strong> the miserable quarters allotted to these afflicted beings ,<br />

some idea may be formed when I say that mouldy human<br />

excrement was found behind the beds .<br />

When Hall took charge, there were between sixty and seventy<br />

lunatics in the asylum, many <strong>of</strong> them free and paid for by the colony.<br />

Some were so helpless they had to be assisted in and out <strong>of</strong> bed, dressed<br />

f<br />

<br />

<br />

and fed by the attendants ; some were frequently afflicted by epi leptic<br />

fits, andoth.ers subject to such outbursts <strong>of</strong> fury that they were<br />

dangerous to all around them. Indeed , several severe injuries , both<br />

to lunatics and attendants, had occurred from this cause. Many<br />

suffered from an involuntary discharge <strong>of</strong> faeces every night, whilst<br />

others never ceased tearing their clothes and bedding to ribbons .<br />

Although shocked and angered Hall did not blame the Medical<br />

Officers who preceded him, or even the underkeeper who was in charge.<br />

These men were not responsible for the wretched and insufficient<br />

accommodation provided, nor for the numb er and quality <strong>of</strong> the staff.<br />

Rather the blame rested squarely on the system which was regulated by<br />

the Principal Medical Officer and the Comptroller-General and allowed<br />

by the Governor . The staffi_ng situation was particularly appalling<br />

and could in no \tay be excus ed.

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