Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository
Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository
[T]he basis for joint action, according to Dewey, is developing ways of talking so that people can explore and utilize their idiosyncrasies. […] For Dewey, once people have forums for communicating their differences, they can discover their common interests and use their idiosyncrasies to enhance, rather than impede, their work. (321) In this way, Dewey’s Relativity and Diversity function as a dialectic, one affecting the other, and, for Fishman, taken as a whole, they find their most profound translation into writing classroom practice in the form of, not surprisingly, peer response. Following such explanations, he describes his observations of those principles at work in “a freshman composition class” he had attended. In that writing class, he observed students “carrying out Dewey’s idea that a group becomes a community when its members exchange roles and develop common experiences” (321) and, conversely, “making unique contributions to a developing common project” (321-2). In doing so, the students in question “identif[ied] a common goal without submerging their differences” (322). For Fishman, this back and forth movement between the common and the uncommon, the similar and the dissimilar – the certain and the uncertain – serves a greater purpose than simply urging students "to do more writing.” Like Jones, the formation of that “community” of student writers, whether it is the peer response group or the writing class as a whole, can lead to opportunities for “reconstruction,” of not only what is written 204
ut what is thought and, possibly, what is experienced – what is lived. It is no different than Jones’ “reconstructive collaboration.” As Fishman asserts, “[T]he effect of participation in such communities is that members may examine and reform their original points of view” (322). But such a thing happens outside of peer response also, very well because of what happens during peer response. He explains further: As the writer, during composition, transacts with her beliefs, she must decide which to conserve and which to reform. As the writer transacts with her culture’s beliefs, she must decide which cultural beliefs to accept and which to resist. And as she transacts with her developing text, she must choose her genre and decide how much of it to reshape in carrying forward her work. This means, according to Dewey, that the individual’s writing is always a mutual reshaping of author, culture, and text. It is never just private but always private and social, personal and political: to change one’s text is also to change one’s self and one’s culture. (323) Because of this, the community “reconstructs” the individual as much as the individual “reconstructs” the community, the two in a dialectical relationship that offers the promise of the “growth” of the whole. And in his essay, Fishman testifies to having observed that same growth with the students he observed, namely “Ramona,” a female student writer. He writes: “[H]er writing group’s sense of community enabled her to overcome her initial resistance to her classmates’ comments and, as a result, enabled her to reconstruct her discussion” (327). Furthermore, “Ramona” had confessed to Fishman her “increasing comfortableness with her writing group’s comments and her 205
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- Page 251 and 252: Works Consulted Aristotle. Rhetoric
- Page 253 and 254: and Process Models of Composing"."
- Page 255 and 256: ---. "The Winds of Change: Thomas K
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ut what is thought and, possibly, what is experienced – what is<br />
lived. It is no different than Jones’ “reconstructive<br />
collaboration.” As Fishman asserts, “[T]he effect of<br />
participation in such communities is that members may examine<br />
and reform their original points of view” (322). But such a<br />
thing happens outside of peer response also, very well because<br />
of what happens during peer response. He explains further:<br />
As the writer, during composition, transacts with her<br />
beliefs, she must decide which to conserve and which<br />
to reform. As the writer transacts with her<br />
culture’s beliefs, she must decide which cultural<br />
beliefs to accept and which to resist. And as she<br />
transacts with her developing text, she must choose<br />
her genre and decide how much of it to reshape in<br />
carrying forward her work. This means, according to<br />
Dewey, that the individual’s writing is always a<br />
mutual reshaping of author, culture, and text. It is<br />
never just private but always private and social,<br />
personal and political: to change one’s text is also<br />
to change one’s self and one’s culture. (323)<br />
Because of this, the community “reconstructs” the individual as<br />
much as the individual “reconstructs” the community, the two in<br />
a dialectical relationship that offers the promise of the<br />
“growth” of the whole. And in his essay, Fishman testifies to<br />
having observed that same growth with the students he observed,<br />
namely “Ramona,” a female student writer. He writes: “[H]er<br />
writing group’s sense of community enabled her to overcome her<br />
initial resistance to her classmates’ comments and, as a result,<br />
enabled her to reconstruct her discussion” (327). Furthermore,<br />
“Ramona” had confessed to Fishman her “increasing<br />
comfortableness with her writing group’s comments and her<br />
205