Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository

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to speak, either Plato or Derrida as a bastion of either Uncertainty or Certainty because, at least according to Neel’s readings, the attribution changes with a turn from a stated intention to a deep reading, a privileging of one without the other is no less detrimental than the privileging of Certainty at the expense of Uncertainty, or vice-versa. Without the two, rhetoric is unwhole. To that end, Neel contends: Writers who give in to Plato in effect cease to be writers and become philosophers on a quest that will never produce any inscription at all, a quest that requires writers constantly to admit abashedly that they do not know the truth. Writers who give in to Derrida become philosophers who never finish unworking all those discourses that conceal or remain ignorant of their own written rhetoricity […]. Writers who remain rhetoricians, in contrast, keep both Plato and Derrida at work at all times during the composing process, but forever subordinate them to that process so that neither the Platonic search for truth nor the Derridean strategy of deconstruction overwhelms the process. (203) For Neel, those “gravitational poles” of Plato and Derrida must always be present in the thinking and writing of “writers who remain rhetoricians.” With this, I hear him suggesting a balance: not too much of a allegiance to Plato or Derrida lest one “overwhelms the process.” But if we continue that analogy I had tried to establish between Perry and Dewey and Certainty and Uncertainty, does this mean that the answer to my earlier questions is that this pairing must also be “at work at all times” as well - with teaching and with writing and with thinking? Must a balance be struck between them as well? I would turn to Peter Elbow for an answer. In the introduction to 132

his book Embracing Contraries, he explains not simply the origin of his present work but the origin of his pedagogy: A hunger for coherence; yet a hunger also to be true to the natural incoherence of experience. This dilemma has led me […] to work things out in terms of contraries: to gravitate toward oppositions and even to exaggerate differences – while also tending to notice how both sides of the opposition must somehow be right. My instinct has thus made me seek ways to avoid the limitations of the single point of view. (x, emphasis mine) With this as the motivation and the guiding principal not simply for his book but for his philosophy of writing and the teaching of writing as a whole, the essays that comprise Embracing Contraries all deal with those titular “contraries,” the “opposite extremes” and “polar opposition[s]” experienced with thinking and writing and teaching, and the question of how to work with them separately and together. Somewhat early in the book, he offers a very simple piece of advice: “keep yourself from being caught in the middle” (48-9). Following this caveat, Elbow, in the chapter “Embracing Contraries in the Teaching Process,” offers up the notion of “middling.” When discussing the “contradictory” positions teachers can take with their students, he writes: [W]e can take a merely judicious, compromise position toward our students only if we are willing to settle for being sort of committed to students and sort of committed to subject matter and society. This middling or fair stance, in fact, is characteristic of many teachers who lack investment in teaching or who have lost it. Most invested teachers, on the other hand, tend to be a bit more passionate about supporting students or else passionate about serving and protecting the subject matter they love – and 133

to speak, either Plato or Derrida as a bastion of either<br />

Uncertainty or Certainty because, at least according to Neel’s<br />

readings, the attribution changes with a turn from a stated<br />

intention to a deep reading, a privileging of one without the<br />

other is no less detrimental than the privileging of Certainty<br />

at the expense of Uncertainty, or vice-versa. Without the two,<br />

rhetoric is unwhole. To that end, Neel contends:<br />

Writers who give in to Plato in effect cease to be<br />

writers and become philosophers on a quest that will<br />

never produce any inscription at all, a quest that<br />

requires writers constantly to admit abashedly that<br />

they do not know the truth. Writers who give in to<br />

Derrida become philosophers who never finish<br />

unworking all those discourses that conceal or remain<br />

ignorant of their own written rhetoricity […].<br />

Writers who remain rhetoricians, in contrast, keep<br />

both Plato and Derrida at work at all times during<br />

the composing process, but forever subordinate them<br />

to that process so that neither the Platonic search<br />

for truth nor the Derridean strategy of<br />

deconstruction overwhelms the process. (203)<br />

For Neel, those “gravitational poles” of Plato and Derrida must<br />

always be present in the thinking and writing of “writers who<br />

remain rhetoricians.” With this, I hear him suggesting a<br />

balance: not too much of a allegiance to Plato or Derrida lest<br />

one “overwhelms the process.” But if we continue that analogy I<br />

had tried to establish between Perry and Dewey and Certainty and<br />

Uncertainty, does this mean that the answer to my earlier<br />

questions is that this pairing must also be “at work at all<br />

times” as well - with teaching and with writing and with<br />

thinking? Must a balance be struck between them as well? I<br />

would turn to Peter Elbow for an answer. In the introduction to<br />

132

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