Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository
Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository
to speak, either Plato or Derrida as a bastion of either Uncertainty or Certainty because, at least according to Neel’s readings, the attribution changes with a turn from a stated intention to a deep reading, a privileging of one without the other is no less detrimental than the privileging of Certainty at the expense of Uncertainty, or vice-versa. Without the two, rhetoric is unwhole. To that end, Neel contends: Writers who give in to Plato in effect cease to be writers and become philosophers on a quest that will never produce any inscription at all, a quest that requires writers constantly to admit abashedly that they do not know the truth. Writers who give in to Derrida become philosophers who never finish unworking all those discourses that conceal or remain ignorant of their own written rhetoricity […]. Writers who remain rhetoricians, in contrast, keep both Plato and Derrida at work at all times during the composing process, but forever subordinate them to that process so that neither the Platonic search for truth nor the Derridean strategy of deconstruction overwhelms the process. (203) For Neel, those “gravitational poles” of Plato and Derrida must always be present in the thinking and writing of “writers who remain rhetoricians.” With this, I hear him suggesting a balance: not too much of a allegiance to Plato or Derrida lest one “overwhelms the process.” But if we continue that analogy I had tried to establish between Perry and Dewey and Certainty and Uncertainty, does this mean that the answer to my earlier questions is that this pairing must also be “at work at all times” as well - with teaching and with writing and with thinking? Must a balance be struck between them as well? I would turn to Peter Elbow for an answer. In the introduction to 132
his book Embracing Contraries, he explains not simply the origin of his present work but the origin of his pedagogy: A hunger for coherence; yet a hunger also to be true to the natural incoherence of experience. This dilemma has led me […] to work things out in terms of contraries: to gravitate toward oppositions and even to exaggerate differences – while also tending to notice how both sides of the opposition must somehow be right. My instinct has thus made me seek ways to avoid the limitations of the single point of view. (x, emphasis mine) With this as the motivation and the guiding principal not simply for his book but for his philosophy of writing and the teaching of writing as a whole, the essays that comprise Embracing Contraries all deal with those titular “contraries,” the “opposite extremes” and “polar opposition[s]” experienced with thinking and writing and teaching, and the question of how to work with them separately and together. Somewhat early in the book, he offers a very simple piece of advice: “keep yourself from being caught in the middle” (48-9). Following this caveat, Elbow, in the chapter “Embracing Contraries in the Teaching Process,” offers up the notion of “middling.” When discussing the “contradictory” positions teachers can take with their students, he writes: [W]e can take a merely judicious, compromise position toward our students only if we are willing to settle for being sort of committed to students and sort of committed to subject matter and society. This middling or fair stance, in fact, is characteristic of many teachers who lack investment in teaching or who have lost it. Most invested teachers, on the other hand, tend to be a bit more passionate about supporting students or else passionate about serving and protecting the subject matter they love – and 133
- Page 89 and 90: It is an unavoidable fact of life.
- Page 91 and 92: Tarnas refers to those “contradic
- Page 93 and 94: news” of such pervasive and overw
- Page 95 and 96: when writers shrink from that uncer
- Page 97 and 98: Uncertainty and the prolonging of U
- Page 99 and 100: falling away to such a “shift”
- Page 101 and 102: Rhetoric. She would root that “sh
- Page 103 and 104: For my real purpose here then, it i
- Page 105 and 106: Although Hairston is writing about
- Page 107 and 108: of them, I was enlightened. I was p
- Page 109 and 110: All experiences, even the scientifi
- Page 111 and 112: the tendency of that reality to mak
- Page 113 and 114: asking the same question: What had
- Page 115 and 116: and “truth” simply ends where i
- Page 117 and 118: silence we have so often deplored [
- Page 119 and 120: attempting to make room for the exc
- Page 121 and 122: said, I would pose another question
- Page 123 and 124: From [a theoretical] point of view,
- Page 125 and 126: It was this “technical rhetoric
- Page 127 and 128: synonym for doing or making as in
- Page 129 and 130: former I will not really pay much a
- Page 131 and 132: avoid Certainty put forward as Unce
- Page 133 and 134: Derrida’s purpose for “deconstr
- Page 135 and 136: “subversion” and there is no
- Page 137 and 138: IV. As a teacher, how do you not be
- Page 139: urge to “write with Uncertainty,
- Page 143 and 144: iochemical workings of the human bo
- Page 145 and 146: with the densest, most unyielding o
- Page 147 and 148: are, as LuMing Mao explains in his
- Page 149 and 150: a compromise and a retreat, yet ano
- Page 151 and 152: more fully human is curtailed. Eros
- Page 153 and 154: “cooking”: “Between People,
- Page 155 and 156: palpable. To teachers of writing st
- Page 157 and 158: een greatly influenced by this conc
- Page 159 and 160: attribute that movement, that progr
- Page 161 and 162: But this is a somewhat vague answer
- Page 163 and 164: where students perceive “all know
- Page 165 and 166: with a graduation from college or u
- Page 167 and 168: call for thinking. In essence, it i
- Page 169 and 170: Difficulty or obstruction in the wa
- Page 171 and 172: education, but it ends with his con
- Page 173 and 174: is also the rise of the other. But,
- Page 175 and 176: processes? “Morals”? Deliberate
- Page 177 and 178: exactly is that teacher to evoke fo
- Page 179 and 180: The more remote supplies the stimul
- Page 181 and 182: would say a few things about my ped
- Page 183 and 184: to coin wholly new and different mo
- Page 185 and 186: “middling” and Knoblauch’s ow
- Page 187 and 188: question of how their educational e
- Page 189 and 190: of the readings and, quoting the as
to speak, either Plato or Derrida as a bastion of either<br />
Uncertainty or Certainty because, at least according to Neel’s<br />
readings, the attribution changes with a turn from a stated<br />
intention to a deep reading, a privileging of one without the<br />
other is no less detrimental than the privileging of Certainty<br />
at the expense of Uncertainty, or vice-versa. Without the two,<br />
rhetoric is unwhole. To that end, Neel contends:<br />
Writers who give in to Plato in effect cease to be<br />
writers and become philosophers on a quest that will<br />
never produce any inscription at all, a quest that<br />
requires writers constantly to admit abashedly that<br />
they do not know the truth. Writers who give in to<br />
Derrida become philosophers who never finish<br />
unworking all those discourses that conceal or remain<br />
ignorant of their own written rhetoricity […].<br />
Writers who remain rhetoricians, in contrast, keep<br />
both Plato and Derrida at work at all times during<br />
the composing process, but forever subordinate them<br />
to that process so that neither the Platonic search<br />
for truth nor the Derridean strategy of<br />
deconstruction overwhelms the process. (203)<br />
For Neel, those “gravitational poles” of Plato and Derrida must<br />
always be present in the thinking and writing of “writers who<br />
remain rhetoricians.” With this, I hear him suggesting a<br />
balance: not too much of a allegiance to Plato or Derrida lest<br />
one “overwhelms the process.” But if we continue that analogy I<br />
had tried to establish between Perry and Dewey and Certainty and<br />
Uncertainty, does this mean that the answer to my earlier<br />
questions is that this pairing must also be “at work at all<br />
times” as well - with teaching and with writing and with<br />
thinking? Must a balance be struck between them as well? I<br />
would turn to Peter Elbow for an answer. In the introduction to<br />
132