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Stony Brook University - SUNY Digital Repository

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him, writing that does indeed nurture thought is writing that<br />

not simply welcomes Uncertainty but seeks for it, declaring,<br />

“What writers must maintain is thoughtful uncertainty, the<br />

attitude that necessarily informs full exploration and motivates<br />

wonder” (131). On how to actually engender this “thoughtful<br />

uncertainty” of his in writing, Covino explains:<br />

I am suggesting that [students] should trade<br />

certainty for ambiguity, trade preservative writing<br />

for investigative writing, trade conclusions for<br />

“counterinduction.” The climate is right for writing<br />

teachers to point out that the world is a drama of<br />

people and ideas and that writing is how we<br />

consistently locate and relocate ourselves in the<br />

play. (130)<br />

This notion of writing, and thinking, being nurtured upon the<br />

Uncertainty that is invoked by the tumult of the confrontation<br />

of different “people and ideas” - “ourselves” thus born and<br />

reborn over and over and over again amidst such a disquieting<br />

and disturbing “drama” – is reiterated by James Berlin in<br />

Rhetoric and Reality. To Berlin, writing is the nexus of<br />

“reality” and “truth” itself and a writer who would have a<br />

greater understanding of them has to understand that they emerge<br />

from out of the Uncertainty of the innumerable exchange of “all<br />

elements of the rhetorical situation: interlocutor, audience,<br />

material reality, and language” (16). Furthermore, a writer who<br />

would have this greater understanding of them has to understand<br />

that they are only as certain as the certainty of the sum of<br />

those boundless “transaction[s].” Of this, he explains:<br />

100

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