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Art Criticism - The State University of New York

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<strong>of</strong>fend someone. When critics disagree, does the artist die?<br />

For me the message <strong>of</strong> abstract expressionism was: give up technological<br />

complexities and amenities for that half-forgotten paradise <strong>of</strong> your collective<br />

unconscious, that smelly, ragged farm where the man <strong>of</strong> nature, surrounded<br />

by. wives, children livestock, sinks back into the untended vegetation<br />

and oblivion without regret. (I think <strong>of</strong>H. H<strong>of</strong>fman, D. Smith, F. Farr as such<br />

tellurians.) Now, fed up with the sterile paintings that reacted against the sloppy<br />

largesse <strong>of</strong> this beatitude, we are able to understand that that paint was a<br />

reaffirmation <strong>of</strong> what good painters always have wanted paintings to domake<br />

concrete the transitory fulminations <strong>of</strong> nature.<br />

4. MACHINES AND "MACHINES"<br />

In 1951 I was puzzled by some large canvases stained with simple<br />

stripes that F. Lobdell, back from a year in Paris, unfurled. "<strong>The</strong>y're flags," he<br />

stated. <strong>The</strong>re is a big difference between going to a painting for solace and<br />

insight and using it as a symbol for loyalty. In the liberating "push-pull" sideways<br />

tension <strong>of</strong> H. H<strong>of</strong>mann's paintings, there was an effort to create a nonillusionistic<br />

space by avoiding the habit <strong>of</strong> perspective's depth. This seems<br />

like the stop and return action <strong>of</strong> a reciprocating engine as opposed to the<br />

smooth revolution <strong>of</strong> a turbine. And as machines have been known to shake<br />

apart because <strong>of</strong> vibrating harmonics at critical speeds that must be avoided,<br />

perhaps the somewhat incestuous harmonies <strong>of</strong> this group, echoing the jittery<br />

tensions <strong>of</strong> paintings searching for a messages caused it to self-destruct around<br />

1960s at which time the "pop" artists and their aides stepped onto the stage<br />

with "machines" in the French sense <strong>of</strong>large shockers. And from this time on<br />

the dealers and museum directors became more influential than the critics.<br />

When one is blessed with an unsolicited spell <strong>of</strong> feeling good just<br />

being alive seems enough to ask but later in depression we cannot imagine that<br />

we could ever have had that joy. So these bucolic nature distillations, simple<br />

and haphazardly correct, did not wish to risk thought's complications, but<br />

were glad to be humble talismans <strong>of</strong> possible universal well-being. Later, chastened<br />

with the chill premonition <strong>of</strong> a coming swift, tragic cauterization, we<br />

would see the paintings as untenable simplifications-with their spendthrift<br />

colors and atomized undirected forms that must be abandoned now for work<br />

that would show our saddened maturity and would not seem to erase themselves<br />

as these lucky, fragile gratuities had. Saying that we should trust only<br />

our intuitions implies that all have equal talent buried beneath their inhibitions<br />

and that unearthing this is our only duty. But as the manic phase is eclipsed<br />

and the necessary, inevitable "penseroso" emerges with its almost welcome<br />

grimness, have we saved any <strong>of</strong> the hope from our childlike moments that will<br />

help forge our tragic, subjective mood into something durable, that will have<br />

vol. 17, no. I 17

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