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234 忆长安曲二章寄庞榷 Tune: Remembering Chang'an, Two Verses, Sent to Pang Que 34 东望望长安正直日初出长安不可见 35 但见长安日 Eastward gazing, gazing towards Chang'an, Directly facing where the sun first rises. Chang'an cannot be seen; I only see the Chang'an sun. 长安何处在只在马蹄下明日归长安 36 为君急走马 Where is Chang'an located? Only beneath a horse's hooves. Tomorrow I return to Chang'an, For you, I hurry my horse onwards. 34 See excerpt in chapter four for a note on the “que” of Pang Que. 35 Here following the YFSJ version; the CSJJZ has 喜 for 但 . See the footnote to this poem in chapter four of the thesis for more details. 36 CSJJZ, p. 84.
235 安西馆中思长安 At the Anxi Guesthouse and Thinking of Chang'an 家在日出处 My home is where the sun rises, 37 朝来起东风 Morning arrives and stirs the eastern wind. 风从帝乡来 The wind arrives from the capital, 不异家信通 It is not different from receiving a letter from home. 绝域地欲尽 In this far off land the earth nears its limit; 孤城天遂穷 A solitary town, the sky here finally reaches its end. 弥年但走马 For a full year now I've been on horseback, 终日随飘蓬 All day long following the wind like a tumbleweed. 寂寞不得意 Lonely and with aspirations unrealized, 辛勤方在公 Just assiduously seeing to my work. 胡尘净古塞 The ancient frontier is cleared of Hu dust, 38 兵气屯边空 An atmosphere of war still gathers within the borderland space. 乡路眇天外 The road home stretches beyond the sky, 归期如梦中 The date of return seems like a dream. 遥凭长房术 So far away I have to rely on Zhangfang's magic 39 40 为缩天山东 And contract the sky and mountains eastwards. 37 The CSJJZ version has 喜 (xi); I have chosen instead to follow the QTS version to read 喜 as 起 (qi). 38 Meaning that the non-Chinese enemy has been pacified. See CSJJZ, p. 85. 39 An allusion to Fei Zhangfang 费长房 , a Daoist trainee of Hu Gong 壶公 , whose story can be found in Ge Hong's 葛洪 (283-343) Shenxian zhuan 神仙传 , “a collection of biographies of eighty-four Daoist immortals. The text has traditionally been ascribed to Ge Hong [though] most of the biographies are extracted from earlier works, so Ge Hong is really much more an editor than an author of the Shengxian zhuan”. William H. Nienhauser, Jr., ed., The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature, p. 677. The Taiping guangji 太平广记 notes that “Feizhang Fang possessed the magic of the gods, and could contract a land's geography. A thousand li would seem to exist right before one's eyes and then disappear as the land expanded back to as it was before”. 费长房有神术 , 能缩地脉 , 千里存在目前宛然 , 放之复舒如旧也 . See Taiping guangji 太平广记 12.4 in SKQS. In his pre-frontier poem “Inscribed on Daoist Adept Li's Dwelling in Shuangxi, Jingxing county” (“Ti Jingxing Shuangxi Li Daoshi suoju” 题井陉双溪李道士所居 ), Cen Shen uses the same allusion to express a longing for a quick return home: “Five bristle pine wine/can be found at the Daoist master's home in Shuangxi./But all I ask is that the land contract/so that I am not made to take a long road home”. 五粒松花酒 , 双溪道士家 . 唯求缩却地 , 乡路莫教赊 . See CSJJZ, p. 25. The “wine” here suggests a drink which could extend one's life. See CSJJZ, p. 25. 40 CSJJZ, p. 84.
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Traversing the Periphery: Focalizat
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iii Supervisory Committee Dr. Tsung
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v 4.2. A Model of Focalization: Key
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Part One: Overview of High Tang Fro
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3 Part One: Overview of High Tang F
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5 recognition through martial emplo
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7 万里不惜死 Ten thousand
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9 “a far away place”; 边 also
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11 胡儿十岁能骑马 39 H
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13 胡人半解弹琵琶 54 T
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15 蕃书文字别 Fan 66 docum
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friends remain far from the front l
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19 poems”on the basis of geograph
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21 君子于役 My lord is in se
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23 probable setting of the poetic t
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particularly fitting in illustratin
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27 as for their relatives far from
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29 哥舒大夫破九曲之
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31 This sense of estrangement, as e
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33 and separation often found on th
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interest in describing the frontier
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37 Enduring Cold”. In Bao Zhao's
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39 Zhao's work intersects with the
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experience of having joined militar
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43 historical displacement (Han all
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45 To conclude, the preceding chapt
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47 the accepted definition of front
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49 to implement his vision of natio
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selection of High Tang poets must b
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53 “ 高岑迥别。高悲
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desire to dedicate oneself to the n
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57 and forever pacifying the border
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59 clearly encroaching upon the lit
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61 the Frontier” (“Saixia qu”
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63 铁门关西月如练双
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65 exemplifying High Tang advanceme
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67 孤城落日斗兵稀身
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69 traditional hermeneutics in whic
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wife, a domestic tearing caused by
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and his enduring memory. When read
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75 赤亭道口行人绝 The
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77 reinforced through a stacking of
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79 habits in creating the literary
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81 无花只有寒笛中闻
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Not only does Cen Shen surpass the
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85 the frontier and absence qualify
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87 its novelty and perspicacity; it
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Hao's “Hu” are compassionately
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91 the physically immediate scene o
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ather enticing (if, according to so
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95 (lines 5-10) The poem now moves
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97 also the non-militaristic intera
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99 non-Chinese languages of the Fan
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of the second quoted couplet by way
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integrate into his own previous exp
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105 Part Two: Focalization in Cen S
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frontier settings, the second part
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the country's near abroad, a time w
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111 argues that Cen Shen's frontier
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eathtaking scene depicted not only
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115 河岳英灵集 ) 31 states
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117 exemplification of “qi” (
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central Chinese physical and human
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121 subject of focalization. 62 In
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focalization, as discussed in this
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125 Prior to mentioning issues surr
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Aside from describing how the focal
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demonstrable bearing on the manner
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131 underlining methods of focalizi
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133 彷徉无所倚 He roams ai
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135 In short, the intention behind
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spouting upwards and overwhelming t
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139 the Fire Mountain theme through
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141 “carp” (liyu 鲤鱼 ) with
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143 ordinary mode of focalization.
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It should be noted, however, that f
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147 (“Song of Hot Lake”, lines
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149 obliterate the impact of the pu
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151 The traditionally dolorous doma
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153 towards the indefatigable and s
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of the exterior frontier. The most
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157 轮台东门送君去去
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159 Shifts from distance to nearnes
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161 It was previously noted in this
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163 胡天八月即飞雪忽
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associations of desolation and uses
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167 temperature, effects which tran
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169 Conclusion There is an underlyi
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171 Part Two : Focalization in Cen
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173 In addition to these visual per
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175 六月未春衣 21 In the s
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177 连年闻鼓鼙故山在
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179 空山啼夜猿既伤千
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181 poet-narrator's gaze (dong wang
Page 189 and 190: 183 gazes westward, feelings of hom
Page 191 and 192: 185 With the act of perceiving open
Page 193 and 194: 187 isolation, are by far the lands
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Page 197 and 198: 191 为报家人数寄书 Sen
Page 199 and 200: 193 只在马蹄下明日归
Page 201 and 202: 195 为缩天山东 and contrac
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Page 205 and 206: 199 Tang dynasty. As discovered qui
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Page 209 and 210: 203 Frankel, Hans. “Yueh-Fu Poetr
Page 211 and 212: 205 Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith. Narrati
Page 213 and 214: 207 Gushiji 古诗记 . In Siku q
Page 215 and 216: 209 Tan Youxue 谭优学 .“Bian
Page 217 and 218: 211 Appendix I: Cen Shen's “Therm
Page 219 and 220: 213 火山云歌送别 Parting
Page 221 and 222: 215 使交河群 Mission To Jiao
Page 223 and 224: 217 风挚红旗冻不翻 The
Page 225 and 226: 219 走马川行奉送出师
Page 227 and 228: 221 Appendix III: Cen Shen's “Dis
Page 229 and 230: 223 经陇头分水陇水何
Page 231 and 232: 225 过燕支寄杜位 Passing
Page 233 and 234: 227 逢入京使 Encountering a
Page 235 and 236: 229 宿铁关西馆 Staying the
Page 237 and 238: 231 岁暮碛外寄元撝 At
Page 239: 233 碛西头送李判官入
Page 243 and 244: 237 寄宇文判官 Sent to Adm
Page 245 and 246: 239 武威春暮闻宇文判
Page 247 and 248: 241 临洮客舍留别祁四
Page 249 and 250: 243 临洮泛舟赵仙舟自
Page 251: 245 玉关寄长安李主簿
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