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ABSTRACT Title of Document: BRITISH MODERNIST ... - DRUM

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maneuverings more readily understandable even as they build more thoroughly to a<br />

tragic ending which serves also as a critique <strong>of</strong> financialized capitalism and the<br />

commodification <strong>of</strong> social relationships. However, one might suppose,<br />

contrafactually, that such a tale might have been more readily served by a more<br />

straightforward omniscient narrative. If Part Second turns The Golden Bowl into a<br />

game <strong>of</strong> cards, why not show us more clearly each player’s move? Why linger on, for<br />

example, the famous image <strong>of</strong> the pagoda that stretches across the early pages <strong>of</strong><br />

Book Second? Jonathan Freedman’s suggestion <strong>of</strong> why Maggie succeeds gives us a<br />

clue: “while they play, she thinks” (Freedman, Jonathan 102). While Part Second is<br />

not uninterested in Maggie’s social maneuverings, it is much more interested in the<br />

thoughts that determine the play, rather than the play itself. The crucial drama <strong>of</strong><br />

Book Second is not the social drama <strong>of</strong> the game, but the drama <strong>of</strong> Maggie’s mind,<br />

which is both its primary setting and its subject. It is the drama <strong>of</strong> Maggie’s<br />

consciousness that begins in the novel’s absent middle. This division between Book<br />

First and Book Second, between a drama <strong>of</strong> multiple points <strong>of</strong> view and a drama that<br />

takes place within a single consciousness, structures the novel as a whole, both<br />

separating two different approaches to an epistemological poetics and binding these<br />

disparate halves into a single story. In his illuminating book-length study <strong>of</strong> The<br />

Golden Bowl, Wilson argues against earlier critics who place Maggie consistently at<br />

the novel’s center, arguing that Book Second must be read in the context <strong>of</strong> Book<br />

First, and that Maggie is no more the novel’s protagonist than any <strong>of</strong> the others<br />

(Wilson 64). Pick modifies this approach <strong>of</strong> reading continuity in The Golden Bowl<br />

grounded in Book First, converting Wilson’s idea <strong>of</strong> multiple authorial stances<br />

78

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