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ABSTRACT Title of Document: BRITISH MODERNIST ... - DRUM

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consciousness itself seems to control the narrative. I will argue, instead, that Maggie’s<br />

consciousness is the narrative’s primary setting, that the story is no longer so much<br />

about the arrangement <strong>of</strong> the principle characters, but about the development <strong>of</strong><br />

Maggie’s thoughts on that arrangement. From this perspective, however, even access<br />

to the Prince and Charlotte’s thoughts would not represent the events <strong>of</strong> the absent<br />

middle. That is, if we view the story <strong>of</strong> The Golden Bowl as occurring in the primary<br />

narrative frame—that is, in the minds <strong>of</strong> the characters that recollect past events,<br />

rather than in those events themselves—then fabula and syuzhet are in concordance,<br />

producing a linear narrative with a temporal ellipsis between Book First and Book<br />

Second as well as a shift in focalization.<br />

At the beginning <strong>of</strong> Book Second, Maggie has already begun to realize that<br />

her friend and husband, and the world at large, may be less than worthy <strong>of</strong> her trust. If<br />

this were a simple epistemological problem—Maggie gathers enough impressions to<br />

make an observation about the world—The Golden Bowl would resolve in Book<br />

Second rather neatly in a story <strong>of</strong> detection and social maneuverings: epistemological<br />

problems about the outside world, ontological problems about how to use that<br />

knowledge to effect change. Indeed, Jonathan Freedman <strong>of</strong>fers a brilliant analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

Maggie’s (and, to a lesser extent, Charlotte’s, Amerigo’s, and Adam’s) social<br />

maneuverings in the context <strong>of</strong> game theory. In Freedman’s reading, Maggie<br />

eventually wins back her husband because she “possesses both the epistemological<br />

and financial power […] to change the rules <strong>of</strong> the game” (Freedman, Jonathan 109).<br />

As regards the fabula <strong>of</strong> Book Second, Freedman’s reading is stunning in its depth<br />

explicatory power, as concepts such as the prisoner’s dilemma make Maggie’s murky<br />

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