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ABSTRACT Title of Document: BRITISH MODERNIST ... - DRUM

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Mrs. McNab and Mrs. Bast are arguably not part <strong>of</strong> a web <strong>of</strong> narrated monologues<br />

because that web is also a web <strong>of</strong> social relations from which they are excluded.<br />

Finally, the house, where the narrator is located, is their place <strong>of</strong> work. The absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> anachrony may be more <strong>of</strong> a representation <strong>of</strong> a state <strong>of</strong> work, and a particular<br />

social web, than it is a limitation to the narrator’s growing sympathy with the<br />

working-class figures. The narrator is limited by a literal place than it is limited by<br />

sympathy or capacity for focalization.<br />

Nevertheless, the absence <strong>of</strong> clear anachronies makes “Time Passes” linear to<br />

an almost unusual degree. It duration, or speed, “the relationship between a duration<br />

(that <strong>of</strong> the story, measured in seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, and years) and<br />

a length (that <strong>of</strong> the text, measured in lines and in pages)” on the other hand, is highly<br />

varied (Genette, Narrative Discourse 87-88). Genette identifies four speeds at which<br />

narrative texts conventionally operate: the descriptive pause, in which the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

story stops while narration continues; the scene, in which, usually through dialogue, a<br />

conventional equivalence is achieved between story-time and discourse-space; the<br />

summary, in which story-time moves faster than it does in scene; and the ellipsis, in<br />

which time passes in the gaps in textual discourse, as between chapters in The Golden<br />

Bowl (Genette, Narrative Discourse 93-94). Genette <strong>of</strong>fers a further possibility: “a<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> scene in slow motion” which covers space between pause and scene<br />

(Narrative Discourse 95). As a whole, “Time Passes” is a sort <strong>of</strong> summary, since ten<br />

years pass in the space <strong>of</strong> about twenty pages. Meanwhile, much <strong>of</strong> “The Lighthouse”<br />

and “The Window” takes place in a sort <strong>of</strong> slow motion, as characters’ thoughts<br />

161

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