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ABSTRACT Title of Document: BRITISH MODERNIST ... - DRUM

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a reconstitution across the middle, rather than a forward movement from beginning to<br />

end.<br />

“Time Passes” represents one <strong>of</strong> Woolf’s solutions to the problem <strong>of</strong> making a<br />

coherent long-form narrative out <strong>of</strong> the stream <strong>of</strong> consciousness. In preparing to write<br />

what would become The Waves, Virginia Woolf <strong>of</strong>fers a critique <strong>of</strong> “conventional”<br />

novels that echoes Henry James’ famous charge that the large, history-spanning<br />

narratives exemplified by War and Peace are loose, baggy monsters:<br />

Say that the moment is a combination <strong>of</strong> thought; sensation; the voice<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sea. Waste, deadness, come from the inclusion <strong>of</strong> things that<br />

dont belong to the moment; this appalling narrative business <strong>of</strong> the<br />

realist: getting on from lunch to dinner: it is false, unreal, merely<br />

conventional. Why admit any thing to literature that is not poetry—by<br />

which I mean saturated? Is that not my grudge against novel[ist]s—<br />

that they select nothing? (Diary Vol. 3 209-10)<br />

Here, Woolf links a preference for poetry over prose, truth over convention, and the<br />

heightened moment over the passage <strong>of</strong> time. In this poetic moment, Woolf includes<br />

the internal (thought), the external (the voice <strong>of</strong> the sea), and the mediation between<br />

the internal and the external (sensation). The external, moreover, is also figural: rather<br />

than include a social and a natural world in the moment, Woolf gives the natural<br />

world a voice. In doing so, she is able to elide the social world that is the primary<br />

concern <strong>of</strong> realist novels. Furthermore, Woolf rejects temporal rhythms <strong>of</strong><br />

conventional novels, what Genette calls “the connective tissue par excellence <strong>of</strong><br />

novelistic narrative, whose fundamental rhythm is defined by the alternation <strong>of</strong><br />

114

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