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Hayes and Garber - Cucurbit Breeding

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FLAX AND TOBACCO 171<br />

made to produce any quantity of seed ranging from a single pod up to<br />

a large inflorescence by appropriate regulation of the quantity of soil<br />

in which the plant grows."<br />

Plants grown in 12-quart buckets produced large amounts<br />

of seed when the length of day was shortened by placing the<br />

plants in the dark chamber for a part of the normal day. A<br />

control series left out of doors during the experiment began to<br />

show flower heads about the middle of August (see Fig. 38).<br />

Plants exposed to seven hours of light daily produced large quanti-<br />

FIG. 38. Control series of Maryl<strong>and</strong> Mammoth tobacco in twelve-quart<br />

buckets left out of doors during the experiment. Flower buds just beginning<br />

to show when photographed, August 19, 1919. (Courtesy of Garner.)<br />

ties of seed while those exposed to twelve hours of light daily<br />

grew larger but were later in blossoming (see Fig. 39) .<br />

In southern Florida during the ordinary winter months, the<br />

Maryl<strong>and</strong> Mammoth behaves as ordinary tobacco, showing no<br />

evidence of its tall late habit. Thus quantities of seed could<br />

easily be produced<br />

under these conditions.<br />

Allard (1919) crossed normal varieties with the Mammoth<br />

The Fi averaged somewhat higher in leaf number than the<br />

type.

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