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Hayes and Garber - Cucurbit Breeding

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xii<br />

CONTENTS<br />

PAGE<br />

Effects of a cross in normally self-fertilized species 41<br />

Effects of self-fertilization in normally cross-fertilized plants .... 45<br />

Explanation of hybrid vigor 47<br />

CHAPTER IV<br />

FIELD PLOT TECHNIC<br />

Soil heterogeneity 51<br />

Harris' method of estimating soil heterogeneity 51<br />

Estimating soil heterogeneity by means of checks 53<br />

Use of checks in correcting yields 53<br />

Use of probable error in eliminating strains 57<br />

The pairing method of securing a probable error 57<br />

Replication <strong>and</strong> its value 58<br />

Size of plot 60<br />

Shape of plot <strong>and</strong> border effect 61<br />

Competition as a factor in plot variability 62<br />

Climatic variations . . 64<br />

Summary of field plot technic 65<br />

CHAPTER V<br />

CONTROLLING POLLINATION<br />

Selfing plants artificially . 67<br />

Technic of crossing .......... 68<br />

Crossing of smal' grains 69<br />

Crossing large-flowered legumes 71<br />

Depollination with water 73<br />

Summary of technic of crossing 74<br />

CHAPTER VI<br />

CLASSIFICATION AND INHERITANCE IN<br />

WHEAT<br />

Genetic classification 75<br />

Wheat species groups 77<br />

Poloni um crossed with other species 79<br />

Some linkage results in wheat crosses 79<br />

Spike density 81<br />

Seed characters 81<br />

Chaff characters . , 84<br />

Presence or absence of beards 85<br />

Inheritance of disease resistance . 85<br />

Inheritance of other characters 87<br />

CHAPTER VII<br />

CLASSIFICATION AND INHERITANCE OF SMALL GRAINS OTHER THAN WHEAT<br />

Classification <strong>and</strong> inheritance in oats 89<br />

Crosses betwen Avena fatua <strong>and</strong> A. sativa 90<br />

Origin of cultivated varieties of A. sterilis 90<br />

Differences in awn development 90

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