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Hayes and Garber - Cucurbit Breeding

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78 BREEDING CROP PLANTS<br />

crosses between any form in the first group with any form in the<br />

second group gave all cultivated forms of the spelt <strong>and</strong> emmer<br />

groups in later generations. Tschermak (1913) obtained similar<br />

results only from crossing solid <strong>and</strong> hollow stemmed varieties of<br />

the respective groups <strong>and</strong> only obtained polonicum forms when<br />

using polonicum as one of the parents.<br />

HYBRID WMU><br />

FIG. 17. Wild wheat from Palestine <strong>and</strong> the New Hybrid. Here is shown a<br />

spikelet of the true wild wheat <strong>and</strong> one of the hybrid forms. (After Love <strong>and</strong><br />

Craig, 1919.)<br />

T. dicoccoides was reported as being found wild as early as<br />

1885. Aaronsohn (1910) found many wild forms of T. dicoccoides<br />

in Palestine. Love <strong>and</strong> Craig (19196) have produced<br />

T. dicoccoides<br />

synthetically by crossing durum <strong>and</strong> common varieties,<br />

which indicates rather close genetic relationships between these<br />

forms. There seems no very good reason to the writers for

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