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<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong><br />

Ling472 Introduction to Computational Linguistics<br />

Lecture 1:<br />

Introduction<br />

Constituent Types<br />

• Constituents are characterized by the part‐<strong>of</strong>‐speech <strong>of</strong> their<br />

main word, the “head.”<br />

• Thus, we notice that for many languages, a sentence<br />

comprises a:<br />

– subject (a Noun Phrase or NP)<br />

– predicate (a Verb Phrase or VP)<br />

• These may be composed <strong>of</strong> other constituents<br />

– Prepositional phrase (PP)<br />

– Determiner phrase (DP)<br />

Monday, April 1, 2013<br />

36

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