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Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu

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increasing seed and pesticide costs, which will<br />

push them deeper into debt and suicide.<br />

Monsanto was caught undertaking illegal GM<br />

corn trials in the states of Bihar and Karnataka.<br />

According to India’s Biosafety Laws, states must<br />

approve trials; however, Monsanto had <strong>no</strong>t<br />

sought any such approval. <strong>The</strong> Chief Minister of<br />

Bihar wrote to the Environment Minster to stop<br />

the trials.<br />

In February 2010, the Minister of Environment<br />

of India, Jairam Ramesh, after conducting<br />

public hearings across the country, ordered a<br />

moratorium on the commercial release of Bt<br />

Brinjal (eggplant). <strong>The</strong> hearing process exposed<br />

the unscientific basis on which genetically<br />

engineered crops are being commercialized and<br />

the regulatory chaos and corruption in biosafety.<br />

Monsanto is on the board of the US-India<br />

K<strong>no</strong>wledge Initiative in Agriculture, a bilateral<br />

free trade agriculture agreement. This is one<br />

example of how it gains access and exercises<br />

undue influence on the U.S government and the<br />

government of India.<br />

Japan<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is currently <strong>no</strong> commercial cultivation<br />

of GM crops in Japan; however, because Japan<br />

imports approximately 60 percent of its food<br />

and much of it is <strong>GMO</strong>, people are consuming<br />

<strong>GMO</strong> foods.<br />

Monsanto works with the U.S. government<br />

to minimize any labeling standards in Japan.<br />

As a result, labeling requirements are <strong>no</strong>t<br />

comprehensive. For example—there are <strong>no</strong><br />

mandatory rules to label oil products, most of<br />

which contain GM soy, corn, or ca<strong>no</strong>la. Japan<br />

also does <strong>no</strong>t require labeling for animal feed.<br />

And, Japan <strong>no</strong>w allows food with <strong>GMO</strong> residues<br />

of up to 5 percent to be labeled as “<strong>no</strong>n <strong>GMO</strong>.”<br />

<strong>GMO</strong>s are also entering Japan via food and seed<br />

imports. GM ca<strong>no</strong>la seeds, spilled in transport,<br />

are a particular problem and have crossed<br />

with existing agricultural crops, weeds, and<br />

edible plants. Wild-growing ca<strong>no</strong>la <strong>has</strong> been<br />

contaminated by the GM ca<strong>no</strong>la and trans-gene<br />

hybridization <strong>has</strong> occurred with food crops such<br />

as broccoli and weeds such as tumble mustard.<br />

When contamination is found, Monsanto claims<br />

its patent rights, but does <strong>no</strong>t take responsibility<br />

for the threat to biodiversity caused by the spilled<br />

GM ca<strong>no</strong>la.<br />

* Debbie Barker, International Program Director,<br />

Center for Food Safety, Washington D.C. Formerly<br />

served as the co-director of the International Forum on<br />

Globalization (IFG), a think tank that analyses and<br />

critiques forms of eco<strong>no</strong>mic globalization from 1996<br />

to 2008. She recently authored ‘<strong>The</strong> Wheel of Life:<br />

Food, Climate, Human Rights and the Eco<strong>no</strong>my’<br />

issued by the CFS and the Heinrich the Heinrich Böll<br />

Stiftung Foundation and ‘<strong>The</strong> Predictable Rise and<br />

Fall of Global Industrial Agricultur’e, which highlights<br />

international policies causing ecological and social harm,<br />

and provides alternative strategies to the current food<br />

system.<br />

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