Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu
Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu
Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
increasing seed and pesticide costs, which will<br />
push them deeper into debt and suicide.<br />
Monsanto was caught undertaking illegal GM<br />
corn trials in the states of Bihar and Karnataka.<br />
According to India’s Biosafety Laws, states must<br />
approve trials; however, Monsanto had <strong>no</strong>t<br />
sought any such approval. <strong>The</strong> Chief Minister of<br />
Bihar wrote to the Environment Minster to stop<br />
the trials.<br />
In February 2010, the Minister of Environment<br />
of India, Jairam Ramesh, after conducting<br />
public hearings across the country, ordered a<br />
moratorium on the commercial release of Bt<br />
Brinjal (eggplant). <strong>The</strong> hearing process exposed<br />
the unscientific basis on which genetically<br />
engineered crops are being commercialized and<br />
the regulatory chaos and corruption in biosafety.<br />
Monsanto is on the board of the US-India<br />
K<strong>no</strong>wledge Initiative in Agriculture, a bilateral<br />
free trade agriculture agreement. This is one<br />
example of how it gains access and exercises<br />
undue influence on the U.S government and the<br />
government of India.<br />
Japan<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is currently <strong>no</strong> commercial cultivation<br />
of GM crops in Japan; however, because Japan<br />
imports approximately 60 percent of its food<br />
and much of it is <strong>GMO</strong>, people are consuming<br />
<strong>GMO</strong> foods.<br />
Monsanto works with the U.S. government<br />
to minimize any labeling standards in Japan.<br />
As a result, labeling requirements are <strong>no</strong>t<br />
comprehensive. For example—there are <strong>no</strong><br />
mandatory rules to label oil products, most of<br />
which contain GM soy, corn, or ca<strong>no</strong>la. Japan<br />
also does <strong>no</strong>t require labeling for animal feed.<br />
And, Japan <strong>no</strong>w allows food with <strong>GMO</strong> residues<br />
of up to 5 percent to be labeled as “<strong>no</strong>n <strong>GMO</strong>.”<br />
<strong>GMO</strong>s are also entering Japan via food and seed<br />
imports. GM ca<strong>no</strong>la seeds, spilled in transport,<br />
are a particular problem and have crossed<br />
with existing agricultural crops, weeds, and<br />
edible plants. Wild-growing ca<strong>no</strong>la <strong>has</strong> been<br />
contaminated by the GM ca<strong>no</strong>la and trans-gene<br />
hybridization <strong>has</strong> occurred with food crops such<br />
as broccoli and weeds such as tumble mustard.<br />
When contamination is found, Monsanto claims<br />
its patent rights, but does <strong>no</strong>t take responsibility<br />
for the threat to biodiversity caused by the spilled<br />
GM ca<strong>no</strong>la.<br />
* Debbie Barker, International Program Director,<br />
Center for Food Safety, Washington D.C. Formerly<br />
served as the co-director of the International Forum on<br />
Globalization (IFG), a think tank that analyses and<br />
critiques forms of eco<strong>no</strong>mic globalization from 1996<br />
to 2008. She recently authored ‘<strong>The</strong> Wheel of Life:<br />
Food, Climate, Human Rights and the Eco<strong>no</strong>my’<br />
issued by the CFS and the Heinrich the Heinrich Böll<br />
Stiftung Foundation and ‘<strong>The</strong> Predictable Rise and<br />
Fall of Global Industrial Agricultur’e, which highlights<br />
international policies causing ecological and social harm,<br />
and provides alternative strategies to the current food<br />
system.<br />
42