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Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu

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that GM plants have failed to deliver increased<br />

yields and have been unsuccessful in delivering<br />

any “climate ready” traits. He advocates for<br />

farming practices that build healthy soils which,<br />

in turn, require less water and use less energy<br />

than than industrial, chemical-ridden soils.<br />

Bill Freese discusses how the use of glyphosate<br />

for weed control is largely responsible for a tenfold<br />

increase in agricultural use of the herbicide<br />

in the U.S. from 1993 to 2007. 12 At 200 million<br />

pounds per year in the U.S. alone (2007), 13<br />

glyphosate is the most heavily used pesticide<br />

the world <strong>has</strong> ever seen. Freese points out that<br />

glyphosate formulations are clearly harmful to the<br />

environment and may pose human health risks as<br />

well. He cites epidemiological studies of farmers<br />

that have shown an association between contact<br />

with glyphosate herbicides and higher rates of<br />

certain cancers – <strong>no</strong>n-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, hairy<br />

cell leukemia 14 and multiple myeloma. 15 He also<br />

explores increasing contamination of GM crops to<br />

<strong>no</strong>n-GM crops and <strong>has</strong> also generated an epidemic<br />

of glyphosate-resistant weeds.<br />

Former Managing Director of Monsanto, India,<br />

Dr. T.V. Jagadisan, writes of Monsanto’s cloak<br />

and dagger business dealings in India and of the<br />

company’s aim to control India’s agriculture by<br />

controlling the country’s seed business through its<br />

wholly-owned Indian subsidiary Mahyco.<br />

He points out that many more long term trials<br />

need to be carried out by independent agencies and<br />

cautions against the scientific community rushing<br />

into GM tech<strong>no</strong>logy under the false claim of<br />

increasing production without understanding the<br />

true consequences.<br />

In the section on the History of Monsanto,<br />

dintinguished Indian scientist, architect of<br />

molecular biology and biotech<strong>no</strong>logy in India,<br />

Dr. P. M. Bhargava, gives a detailed account of<br />

Monsanto’s violations, including fraud, false<br />

reporting, harassment and intimidation, bribing<br />

officials and in one extreme case withholding<br />

of evidence about the safety of their PCBs to<br />

residents which resulted in a court finding<br />

Monsanto guilty on six counts of negligence,<br />

wantoness and suppression of the truth, nuisance,<br />

trespass and outrage.<br />

In addition to articles by these well regarded<br />

scientists, many country-specific reports provide<br />

information on <strong>GMO</strong> scientific research<br />

demonstrating many potential harms to humans<br />

and nature from this tech<strong>no</strong>logy.<br />

Movements and Resistance<br />

As these reports show, civil society movements<br />

within countries and working in global solidarity<br />

continue to expose the falsehoods of GM<br />

tech<strong>no</strong>logy. Civil society—including farmer,<br />

environmental, consumer, unions, public health<br />

and social justice groups—actions range from<br />

direct actions such as uprooting GM crops to<br />

policy and public outreach projects such as <strong>GMO</strong>-<br />

Freeze campaigns and <strong>GMO</strong> labeling initiatives. In<br />

addition, many regional governments also initiate<br />

actions and policies to halt <strong>GMO</strong>s. Networks<br />

of scientists—<strong>no</strong>tably the European Network of<br />

European Scientists for Social and Environmental<br />

Responsibility, along with the Union of<br />

Concerned Scientists (U.S. based)—provide<br />

critical technical information for civil society and<br />

governments alike.<br />

Some groups are undertaking legal actions. A<br />

few examples include: Biowatch South Africa’s<br />

challenge against Monsanto over the right to<br />

access of information about biosafety and location<br />

of several GM crop field trials: numerous legal<br />

trials in the U.S. led by the Center for Food Safety<br />

to halt or challenge commercialization of GM<br />

alfalfa, GM sugar beets, and other GM crops. In<br />

India, Navdanya <strong>has</strong> been challenging companies<br />

for stealing seed k<strong>no</strong>wledge and technical<br />

development from indige<strong>no</strong>us, tribal peoples—<br />

also k<strong>no</strong>wn as biopiracy.<br />

12<br />

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Pesticides Industry Sales and Usage: Market Estimates” – see reports for<br />

1998/1999 and 2006/2007, Table 3.6 in each report, http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/. Agricultural use of glyphosate<br />

rose from 15-20 million lbs. in 1993 to 180-185 million lbs. in 2007.<br />

13<br />

Ibid, 2006/2007 report. Agricultural use (180-185 million lbs) + home/garden use (5-8 million) + industrial/government/<br />

commercial use (13-15 million) = 198-208 million lbs. total (Tables 3.6 to 3.8).<br />

14<br />

Hardell, L., & Eriksson, M. (1999). “A Case-Controlled Study of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Exposure to Pesticides,”<br />

Cancer, 85(6), 1353–1360; Hardell L, Eriksson M, & Nordstrom M. (2002). “Exposure to pesticides as risk factor for <strong>no</strong>n-<br />

Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia: pooled analysis of two Swedish case-control studies,” Leuk Lymphoma, 43(5),<br />

1043-1049; De Roos, et al. (2003). “Integrative assessment of multiple pesticides as risk factors for <strong>no</strong>n-Hodgkin’s lymphoma<br />

among men,” Occup Environ Med, 60(9).<br />

15<br />

De Roos, A. J. D., Blair, A., Rusiecki, J. A., Hoppin, J. A., Svec, M., Dosemeci, M., Sandler, D. P., & Alavanja, MC (2005).<br />

Cancer Incidence among Glyphosate Exposed Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Environmental Health<br />

Perspectives, 113(1), 49-54.<br />

32

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