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Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu

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in government posts, or have become official<br />

advisors to governments. <strong>The</strong> regulated are<br />

becoming the regulators with predictable<br />

results—policies to safeguard the public are being<br />

eliminated or ig<strong>no</strong>red. <strong>The</strong> reports provide<br />

numerous illustrations of this revolving door<br />

influence.<br />

For example, in Argentina, representatives<br />

from biotech<strong>no</strong>logy corporations Monsanto,<br />

Syngenta, Bayer, Dow, and Pioneer sit on a<br />

prominent national panel that directly advises the<br />

government agency that decides about the release<br />

applications that these same companies submit.<br />

In the U.S., it is <strong>no</strong>w standard practice for<br />

biotech<strong>no</strong>logy firms to employ former members<br />

of Congress and Congressional and White<br />

House staff to give the industry an inside track.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many examples of former employees<br />

from biotech<strong>no</strong>logy corporations <strong>no</strong>w working<br />

in government—a senior advisor to the Food<br />

and Drug Administration (FDA) was a former<br />

lobbyist for Monsanto, the head of the main<br />

research arm for U.S. government agricultural<br />

research formerly worked for Danforth Plant<br />

Science Center (funded by Monsanto), and a<br />

former Monsanto employee is on the government<br />

committee tasked with legalizing GM salmon.<br />

A<strong>no</strong>ther main reason why many governments<br />

are opening the doors to <strong>GMO</strong>s is because of the<br />

far-reaching marketing and advertising influence<br />

of the industry.<br />

Just as the weavers in the Emperor tale repeatedly<br />

assured everyone that they were indeed weaving<br />

beautiful garments, biotech<strong>no</strong>logy corporations<br />

repeat stories of success over and over again until<br />

the message becomes the truth instead of actual<br />

experiences and outcomes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> recent “America’s Farmers Grow America”<br />

advertising campaign in the U.S. depicts<br />

Monsanto as being a friend to farmers and<br />

helping to grow the U.S. eco<strong>no</strong>my. “We are going<br />

to help tell their story. And it’s a great story to<br />

tell,” Monsanto says. But the hundreds of farmers<br />

being sued by Monsanto for alleged patent<br />

infringement and violation of tech<strong>no</strong>logy user<br />

agreements might have a different story to tell.<br />

In India, Monsanto’s advertising slogan is: “India<br />

delights as cotton farmers’ lives transform for the<br />

better.” But the widows of the more than 250,000<br />

farmer suicides in India related to GM cotton<br />

crop failures are certainly <strong>no</strong>t delighting.<br />

Marketing influences also include more subtle<br />

methods that include dispatching industry<br />

representatives to speak at everything from book<br />

fairs to private investor gatherings to a host of<br />

conferences for “future leaders,” “in<strong>no</strong>vators<br />

of tomorrow.” An example from Australia<br />

details marketing that goes far beyond subtle. In<br />

response to a moratoria on the sale of GM seed<br />

by some state governments, the industry quickly<br />

countered and developed a touring workshop<br />

geared for corporate executives entitled, “How to<br />

Beat Activists at <strong>The</strong>ir Own Game.” At one of<br />

the workshops, a speaker advised participants to<br />

“Take the moral high ground. …Tell politicians<br />

that when they support biotech<strong>no</strong>logy they<br />

are demonstrating much needed moral and<br />

political leadership. Conversely, you may want<br />

to point out the immorality of those who oppose<br />

biotech<strong>no</strong>logy.”<br />

Contamination/Illegal Plantings<br />

As many of country reports <strong>no</strong>te, GM seeds and<br />

crops frequently enter into regions via illegal<br />

plantings. In many instances, the biotech<strong>no</strong>logy<br />

industry <strong>has</strong> simply ig<strong>no</strong>red laws that prohibit<br />

<strong>GMO</strong>s, or GM seeds and plants are distributed to<br />

farmers via underground markets. Contamination<br />

is a<strong>no</strong>ther vehicle for spreading <strong>GMO</strong>s. <strong>The</strong><br />

similar experience in many countries is that once<br />

<strong>GMO</strong>s are found in a country—whether via<br />

contamination or illegal plantings—governments<br />

often use this to justify legalizing GM seeds and<br />

crops.<br />

In the report on India, Dr. Vandana Shiva sums<br />

up the experience of India that is repeated<br />

in country after country. “Either Monsanto<br />

blatantly violates the laws, or it <strong>has</strong> laws changed<br />

through its influence. It changes policies to<br />

privatise the seed and make farmers dependent<br />

on its seed mo<strong>no</strong>poly. It corrupts governments<br />

and policymakers. It corrupts k<strong>no</strong>wledge and<br />

science. It corrupts biodiversity through genetic<br />

contamination and genetic pollution.”<br />

Crop Failures/Effects on Farmers<br />

A<strong>no</strong>ther common refrain throughout the reports<br />

is that governments and industry promise farmers<br />

higher profits if they convert to GM seeds and<br />

crops, yet farmers are left on their own when<br />

failures come.<br />

This is the situation of Bt cotton’s introduction<br />

in South Africa’s Makhatini Flats. After five years,<br />

the majority of farmers growing Bt cotton are in<br />

debt and the number of farmers still growing the<br />

GM cotton <strong>has</strong> reduced by 80 percent.<br />

Similarly, Conalgodón, the Colombian federation<br />

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