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Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu

Studie "The GMO-emperor has no clothes" (engl.) - Nabu

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I. INTRODUCTION<br />

Dr. Vandana Shiva*<br />

People who point out the emptiness of the pretensions of powerful people and institutions<br />

are often compared to the child in Hans Christian Andersen’s fable who says that the<br />

<strong>emperor</strong> <strong>has</strong> <strong>no</strong> clothes.<br />

We have been repeatedly told that genetically<br />

engineered (GE) crops will save the world by<br />

increasing yields and producing more food. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

will save the world by controlling pests and<br />

weeds. <strong>The</strong>y will save the world by reducing<br />

chemical use in agriculture. <strong>The</strong>y will save the<br />

world with GE drought tolerant seeds and other<br />

seed traits that will provide resilience in times of<br />

climate change.<br />

However, the GE <strong>emperor</strong> (Monsanto) <strong>has</strong> <strong>no</strong><br />

clothes. All of these claims have been established<br />

as false over years of experience all across<br />

the world. <strong>The</strong> Global Citizens Report “<strong>The</strong><br />

Emperor Has No Clothes” brings together<br />

evidence from the ground of Monsanto’s<br />

and the industry’s false promises and failed<br />

tech<strong>no</strong>logy.<br />

Failure to Yield<br />

Contrary to the claim of feeding the world,<br />

genetic engineering <strong>has</strong> <strong>no</strong>t increased the yield<br />

of a single crop. Navdanya’s research in India<br />

<strong>has</strong> shown that contrary to Monsanto’s claim of<br />

Bt cotton yield of 1500 kg per acre, the reality<br />

is that the yield is an average of 400-500 kg per<br />

acre. Although Monsanto’s Indian advertising<br />

campaign reports a 50 percent increase in yields<br />

for its Bollgard cotton, a survey conducted<br />

by the Research Foundation for Science,<br />

Tech<strong>no</strong>logy and Ecology found that the yields in<br />

all trial plots were lower than what the company<br />

promised.<br />

Bollgard’s failure to deliver higher yields<br />

<strong>has</strong> been reported all over the world. <strong>The</strong><br />

Mississippi Seed Arbitration Council ruled that<br />

in 1997, Monsanto’s Roundup Ready cotton<br />

failed to perform as advertised, recommending<br />

payments of nearly $2 million to three cotton<br />

farmers who suffered severe crop losses.<br />

Failure to Yield, a report by the Union of<br />

Concerned Scientists in the U.S., <strong>has</strong> established<br />

that genetic engineering <strong>has</strong> <strong>no</strong>t contributed to<br />

yield increases in any crop. According to this<br />

report, increases in crop yields in the U.S. are<br />

due to yield characteristics of conventional crops,<br />

<strong>no</strong>t genetic engineering.<br />

Australian research shows that conventional crops<br />

outperform GE crops.<br />

Yield Comparison of GE Ca<strong>no</strong>la<br />

trials in Australia<br />

2001<br />

Conventional 1144<br />

Round Up 1055 (Two application<br />

Ready GE<br />

of Round Up)<br />

977 (One application<br />

of Round Up)<br />

(Source: Monsanto, as reported in Foster (2003)<br />

– http://www.<strong>no</strong>n-gm-farmers.com/documents/GM<br />

Ca<strong>no</strong>la report-full.pdf<br />

New South Wale 2001<br />

In Vigor (GE) 109<br />

Hyola (Conventional) 120<br />

(Source: Bayer Crop Science Website)<br />

Despite Monsanto adding the Roundup Ready<br />

gene to ‘elite varieties’, the best Australian trials of<br />

11

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