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US-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return

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Eurozone Vs. Pan-European:<br />

Know The Difference<br />

By Carolyn Hill<br />

So you think you know Europe? Many<br />

U.S. inves<strong>to</strong>rs claim they have a h<strong>and</strong>le on<br />

the Old World, but the Europe of the past<br />

is rapidly evolving. The truth is, as the European<br />

Union has grown, a divergent line<br />

has formed. There are really two Europes<br />

now: the eurozone, with countries that<br />

have embraced the euro as their currency;<br />

<strong>and</strong> geographic Europe, a pan-European<br />

view that includes non-EU countries—<br />

namely, Denmark, Norway, Sweden,<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the United Kingdom.<br />

Inves<strong>to</strong>rs chasing exposure in Europe<br />

through <strong>ETFs</strong> have <strong>to</strong> choose between<br />

these two visions of the continent: <strong>ETFs</strong><br />

with holdings in what is widely considered<br />

the “pan-European” region, <strong>and</strong> <strong>ETFs</strong> that<br />

only cover the “eurozone.” The former includes<br />

the SPDR STOXX 50 (NYSE Arca:<br />

Figure 1<br />

FEU), the PowerShares BLDRS Europe 100<br />

ADR (NasdaqGM: ADRU), the iShares S&P<br />

Europe 350 (NYSE Arca: IEV) <strong>and</strong> the Vanguard<br />

MSCI Europe ETF (NYSE Arca: VGK).<br />

The latter includes the SPDR Euro STOXX<br />

50 (NYSE Arca: FEZ) <strong>and</strong> the iShares MSCI<br />

EMU (NYSE Arca: EZU). (See Figure 1.)<br />

It may seem like a shallow choice, but<br />

as with many ETF choices, the differences<br />

<strong>to</strong> your portfolio can be dramatic.<br />

One Continent, Two Choices<br />

The biggest missing pieces in eurozone<br />

<strong>ETFs</strong> are the large U.K. or Swiss s<strong>to</strong>cks<br />

that traditionally make up large percentages<br />

of pan-European funds. On average,<br />

the U.K. comprises 38.1 percent of<br />

pan-European <strong>ETFs</strong>, while Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

accounts for 13.4 percent. That means<br />

the U.K. <strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong> drive 50 percent<br />

of pan-European ETF performance,<br />

making those products much different<br />

investments than the eurozone <strong>ETFs</strong>.<br />

(See Figure 2.)<br />

The drastically different holdings between<br />

both sets of European funds make<br />

sense, as half of the companies that pan-<br />

European <strong>ETFs</strong> invest in are off limits <strong>to</strong><br />

the eurozone <strong>ETFs</strong>. But the exclusion of<br />

U.K. <strong>and</strong> Swiss s<strong>to</strong>cks also makes a significant<br />

impact on each fund’s sec<strong>to</strong>r allocations,<br />

<strong>and</strong> this (combined with currency<br />

variance) is likely the more dramatic<br />

source of return differential.<br />

The U.K.’s tilts have a stronger impact on<br />

pan-European tilts than Switzerl<strong>and</strong>’s, but<br />

both matter. The U.K.’s higher concentration<br />

in energy pulls up that sec<strong>to</strong>r’s weight<br />

in the pan-European <strong>ETFs</strong>, while its lower<br />

industrials weighting pulls the same sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Eurozone And Pan-European <strong>ETFs</strong> Compared<br />

RETURNS<br />

FUND TICKER AUM (M) 1-MO 3-MO 1-YR SPREAD<br />

EXP.<br />

RATIO<br />

LARGEST<br />

COUNTRY<br />

LARGEST<br />

HOLDING<br />

EUROZONE<br />

SPDR Euro<br />

STOXX 50<br />

FEZ $170 -1.34% 9.50% 6.77% 0.13% 0.29%<br />

France<br />

37.05%<br />

Total<br />

5.59%<br />

iShares<br />

MSCI EMU<br />

EZU $873 -0.78% 8.98% 9.15% 0.06% 0.56%<br />

France<br />

30.78%<br />

Total<br />

3.47%<br />

PAN-EUROPEAN<br />

SPDR STOXX 50 FEU $38 -1.62% 5.80% 6.52% 0.52% 0.29%<br />

PowerShares<br />

BLDRS Europe<br />

100 ADR<br />

iShares S&P<br />

Europe 350<br />

Vanguard<br />

MSCI Europe<br />

ADRU $21 -1.90% 5.94% 8.92% 0.20% 0.30%<br />

IEV $1,343 -1.67% 5.87% 11.08% 0.04% 0.60%<br />

VGK $3,152 -1.88% 5.40% 11.60% 0.03% 0.14%<br />

U.K.<br />

37.92%<br />

U.K.<br />

47.34%<br />

U.K.<br />

34.08%<br />

U.K.<br />

33.10%<br />

Nestlé<br />

5.75%<br />

HSBC<br />

5.76%<br />

Nestlé<br />

3.02%<br />

Shell<br />

2.90%<br />

Sources: iShares, PowerShares, SSgA, Vanguard, Bloomberg <strong>and</strong> NYSE Arcavision. 60-day average spread data as of 3/29/2011; all other data as of 3/25/2011.<br />

ETFR • May 2011 9

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