LANTEK User Manual - Ideal Industries
LANTEK User Manual - Ideal Industries LANTEK User Manual - Ideal Industries
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Wire Length Test This test measures the length of each wire pair to make sure that the recommended limits for the particular cable type are not exceeded. The Wire Length Test is mainly used for informational purpose only. Depending on the units selected in the Setup menu, length is reported in either feet or meters. Length and NVP Figure 3-11: Wire Length Test Screen Measuring the length of the cable requires that you know the Nominal Velocity of Propagation (NVP) of the cable. Refer to the specification or the manufacturer of the cable you are testing for the cable NVP. If the wire specification is not available, use a known length of good cable (100 - 200 feet) and use the calculate NVP function to enter the total length of the cable and calculate the correct NVP. Wire Length Errors Lengths may differ slightly between pairs in the same cable, due to minor NVP differences between the pairs and physical length differences due to twisting patterns. When electrically measured cable length varies too much from actual length, a problem exists. Troubleshooting Wire Length Problems Problem: Length between a pair of the same cables varies by more than 10%. Probable Causes Incorrect NVP. Excessive cable length. Installed matched terminator not functioning correctly. Cable insulation damage to longer pairs. Break or short in a pair. Elevated capacitance on a pair. Other Tests Affected Test Possible Result DC Loop Resistance May be slightly high or fail. Attenuation May be slightly high or fail. 3-22
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Resistance Test This test measures the loop resistance of each pair of wires. The test is performed to ensure total loop resistance does not exceed recommended limits. Results are displayed with resistance in ohms for each pair and a comparison limit for the cable type. Resistance Errors Figure 3-12: Resistance Test Screen All four pairs of a network link should have approximately the same resistance. Pair resistance that exceeds the limit is indicated as a failure. The maximum limits in the default tables are based on the maximum length limit of the link or cable segment. Troubleshooting Resistance Problems Problem: Excessive Resistance Probable Causes Mismatched cable types. Poor punch block connection. Poor RJ-45 termination connections. Wire pair has a tap (never done). Cable damage. Shorted cable. Other Tests Affected Test Possible Result Wire Map May fail. Attenuation May fail. NEXT May have false readings. Capacitance May fail. Problem: One wire pair has a very high DC loop resistance, others are normal. Probable Causes Poor connection points. Cable damage. Connector blades not fully piercing wire insulation. Worn Connector Other Tests Affected Test Possible Result Wire Map May fail. Attenuation May fail. NEXT May have false readings. Capacitance May fail. 3-23
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Chapter 3<br />
Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing<br />
Resistance Test<br />
This test measures the loop resistance of each pair of wires. The test is performed to<br />
ensure total loop resistance does not exceed recommended limits. Results are<br />
displayed with resistance in ohms for each pair and a comparison limit for the cable<br />
type.<br />
Resistance Errors<br />
Figure 3-12: Resistance Test Screen<br />
All four pairs of a network link should have approximately the same resistance. Pair<br />
resistance that exceeds the limit is indicated as a failure. The maximum limits in the<br />
default tables are based on the maximum length limit of the link or cable segment.<br />
Troubleshooting Resistance Problems<br />
Problem: Excessive Resistance<br />
Probable Causes<br />
Mismatched cable types.<br />
Poor punch block connection.<br />
Poor RJ-45 termination connections.<br />
Wire pair has a tap (never done).<br />
Cable damage.<br />
Shorted cable.<br />
Other Tests Affected Test Possible Result<br />
Wire Map<br />
May fail.<br />
Attenuation<br />
May fail.<br />
NEXT<br />
May have false readings.<br />
Capacitance<br />
May fail.<br />
Problem: One wire pair has a very high DC loop resistance, others are normal.<br />
Probable Causes<br />
Poor connection points.<br />
Cable damage.<br />
Connector blades not fully piercing wire insulation.<br />
Worn Connector<br />
Other Tests Affected Test Possible Result<br />
Wire Map<br />
May fail.<br />
Attenuation<br />
May fail.<br />
NEXT<br />
May have false readings.<br />
Capacitance<br />
May fail.<br />
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