1984-04 April IBEW Journal.pdf - International Brotherhood of ...
1984-04 April IBEW Journal.pdf - International Brotherhood of ...
1984-04 April IBEW Journal.pdf - International Brotherhood of ...
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department <strong>of</strong> Research<br />
and Education<br />
.<br />
THE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENCY<br />
The Executive Branch and Legislation<br />
.<br />
The IradUlonal rHC <strong>of</strong> clt.'UIll~ the<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the United St.lIes IS under<br />
way, as pn::sldcnual hopefuh VIC for the<br />
nom mating VOtes <strong>of</strong> Amerlcll '!> registered<br />
voters. Voters should be carefully eva l·<br />
uatlng the candld:w.::s, looklll!: beyond<br />
the photogenic, humorous, chan'>m:lIIC,<br />
personable characteristics <strong>of</strong> the IlllhvuJ.<br />
ual candidate-to seck a camhd:Hc who<br />
IS hcalthy, able to wHhM:lIld the Jcm:mrJs<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice, ltltclltgcnt, experienced,<br />
accountable to the voters, knowledgeable<br />
and understanding <strong>of</strong> the problems <strong>of</strong> the<br />
U.S. and the world, and responsIble III<br />
his exercise <strong>of</strong> preSidential powers.<br />
Voters must look beyond the facadebeyond<br />
the mdlvldual c;ulllHJatc at wh,1t<br />
the preSidency cl\l:l1ls. For, 11\ addu Ion<br />
to the obV IOUS reference to thc <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong><br />
the PreSident, the pn.!'>Idency, tl!o defined<br />
In Webster's DictIOnary, IS " the Amencan<br />
governmental Institution comprL!olng<br />
the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> PreSIdent and v:tnous :t!o!oo'<br />
ci:tted admllllswltlve :tnd polLcy-makmg<br />
agencies." That, rcfcrnng to the current<br />
preSidency, would be synonymous with<br />
the Reagan Admmlstratlon, The Ineffec·<br />
tual, uncanng performance <strong>of</strong> the Reagan<br />
Admllllstr:1I10n (the PreSIdent, hIS dulyappomted<br />
Cabmet, hiS allPolllted While<br />
House staH, hIS appoll1ted fedcmlludges,<br />
and hIS hundreds <strong>of</strong> al)pOllltees to fedc r:tl<br />
agencIes, comnUSSLOns, task fo rces,<br />
worklllg groups, etc.lls one <strong>of</strong> the malll<br />
reasons why organized labor has endorsed<br />
Walter Mondale 10 be the next<br />
PreSident <strong>of</strong> the United Stales<br />
The President's I'owers<br />
The PreSident <strong>of</strong> the United St3U;S has<br />
the power 10 propose leglslatlon and to<br />
have leglslatlon lIltrodueed III Congress<br />
easLly, 10 veto \eglsJauon that has been<br />
. passed by Congress; and, through hiS<br />
appolmees 10 federal agencies, bureaus,<br />
and commISSions, to change eXI~tlllg regula<br />
tlons and to affect Ihe Implement:I'<br />
tlon and enforcement <strong>of</strong> eX isting legIS'<br />
lauon. The PreSident also Issues<br />
presldenllal documents, usulIlly III the<br />
form <strong>of</strong> prochllnlltlons or executLve orde<br />
rs, both <strong>of</strong> which have an IIlcreaSlIlg<br />
Impact on the dally li fe and activit ies <strong>of</strong><br />
Amen cans and which <strong>of</strong>ten involve ne i<br />
ther consultatI on wit h Congress nor su b<br />
stantial nou fica tion to the pubt. c.<br />
Under the Creull Cuntrol A(,;t uf 1%1),<br />
the PreSident has the authonty to direct<br />
the Federal Reserve Board to reduce interest<br />
r;lIes :lnd It) allocate credit We<br />
have :tll suffen::d throllgh these Ihn:e<br />
ye.LrS <strong>of</strong> the Reagan Admlll l ~tr.lll1m, a~<br />
the slow growth <strong>of</strong> the money ~upp l y<br />
and high IIltere", r.L1es dev:l.,t,lted the<br />
Amenc.m economy :md PUt the ~4ueeze<br />
on employment and a!o the lobs <strong>of</strong> mdhans<br />
<strong>of</strong> Amencan~ were lo~t bee.lu,e nf<br />
cutbacks Itl constrUctIOn, manufaLturmg,<br />
and salcs_ It appe;\!s now th.u the<br />
Federal Rc!oerve I~ under pre~~llre to keep<br />
the money supply IIlcre;l!>lng III .111 dton<br />
to expand ecotlnnllC growth through<br />
Elecllon D.IY<br />
The Executive Brandl ahu doc, the<br />
actual negotiating <strong>of</strong> tr.lde agreements,<br />
lind Amenca's worker .. h.IYC seen the<br />
export market for U.S plOduct~ eroded<br />
by unf.llr and IcStncttve trade pra(';lIces<br />
<strong>of</strong> cenam countries, whLle IInport·sen<br />
Sluve IIlJustnes III the U.S .LTe at a<br />
comllCtllu'C dl~JdvJnt.lge bee.IUse <strong>of</strong> the<br />
relax.lt lun <strong>of</strong> U.S. tanffs and the ullw!llmgness<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Re;lgJIl Adlllllll~tr'Hlon to<br />
enforce our tr.lde IJws.<br />
Abi lit y to Get Leg islation<br />
T IL rough C on J,: r es~<br />
The Pres uJent and hIS allies III Cun·<br />
gress use .tli uf thcl r persuasive powers,<br />
Slnnegy, and lohhYlllg to sway legls\;HLon<br />
their WJy. MO~I n:cent PreSidents hilve<br />
depended on strong lohhYlng III Congress<br />
to enact theH lcg"lallve proposals, and<br />
Presillent Re.lgJI1 'S 10hbY IM has been no<br />
excellllOll, mdeed, he ha::. heen credited<br />
wnh many successes III getting the Pres·<br />
Idenl's Jcgl~latlon passed In the carl)'<br />
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX- CANADA AVERAGE<br />
SOURCE: STATISTICS CANADA<br />
JANUARY, <strong>1984</strong><br />
1981 '" 100<br />
He/lllh' RIte.e.-<br />
AIl It. ml T./ln,po.· p ••, onal lion &<br />
M."," V .., Comblnea 'ood Houllng CIOlhlng 1I IIon C ... R.adlng<br />
January <strong>1984</strong> 1202 1146 1231 1090 1242 1203 1164<br />
December 1983 1196 1125 122.7 111 1 1227 120,0 117.5<br />
November 1983 119,2 1121 1223 111 4 121.3 120,1 118,0<br />
October '983 119,2 1127 1222 111 1 121 1 119,7 1179<br />
Seplember '983 118,5 111 5 121 4 1106 121,6 1195 117.7<br />
August '983 1185 1126 t208 110,3 1226 119,0 1173<br />
July ' 983 1179 112.7 1199 1097 1220 1188 116,9<br />
June '983 117 d 1120 1195 1102 1214 118.2 115,3<br />
January 1983 114 1 '06 5 1175 1055 1170 115 1 112 1<br />
January 1982 1054<br />
January 1981 946<br />
January 1980 845<br />
January 1979 77.<br />
NOTE Canada s COntumef PfIce Inde~ !<strong>of</strong> /Ill ".ms .--e••• MII 06 points 00,.09 tile paSt monln. or 0 S·.<br />
ThI$ equalled an aMu/l1 .ale 01 1FICI'.as. 016 0" 10!i' 12) TIle.nerease '" CPI OOn"9 tile paS!<br />
year was 6 I pooIlts orS 1<br />
Pef