Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 2. O<strong>the</strong>r invasive plant species not seen or reported <strong>to</strong> be present in <strong>Palau</strong> Scientific Name Common Names Family Habit Solanum qui<strong>to</strong>ense English: naranjilla Solanaceae shrub Solanum robustum English: shrubby nightshade Solanaceae shrub Solidago canadensis English: Canada goldenrod Asteraceae herb Soliva an<strong>the</strong>mifolia English: dwarf jojo Asteraceae herb Sonchus arvensis English: corn sow thistle, field sow thistle, perennial sow thistle Asteraceae herb Sonchus asper English: prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sow thistle Asteraceae herb Sonchus oleraceus English: annual sow thistle, common sow thistle, hare's-lettuce, milk thistle, sow thistle Asteraceae herb Sorghum arundinaceum English: common wild sorghum Poaceae grass Sphenoclea zeylanica English: chickenspike, gooseweed, hollowstem, wedgewort Sphenocleaceae. herb Spondias purpurea English: hog plum, jocote, purple mombin, red mombin, Spanish plum Anacardiaceae tree Stachys arvensis English: staggerweed Lamiaceae herb Stachys crenata English: mouse's ear, small-flowered stachys Lamiaceae herb Stellaria media English: chickweed, common chickweed, stickwort Caryophyllaceae herb Striga angustifolia Scrophulariaceae herb Struchium sparganophorum Asteraceae herb Stylosan<strong>the</strong>s hamata English: Caribbean stylo, Caribbean stylo, cheesy<strong>to</strong>es, verano Fabaceae herb Stylosan<strong>the</strong>s humilis English: Townsville lucerne, Townsville stylo Fabaceae herb Stylosan<strong>the</strong>s scabra English: seca, shrubby stylo Fabaceae herb Stylosan<strong>the</strong>s viscosa English: seca, shrubby stylo Fabaceae herb Tagetes patula English: French marigold, stinkweed, wild marigold Asteraceae herb Talinum fruticosum English: Ceylon-spinach, Philippine-spinach, Surinam-purslane, waterleaf Portulacaceae herb Talinum paniculatum English: fame flower, jewels <strong>of</strong> Opar, pink baby's-breath Portulacaceae herb Taraxacum <strong>of</strong>ficinale English: common dandelion, dandelion, lion's-<strong>to</strong>oth Asteraceae herb Tephrosia glomeruliflora English: pink tephrosia Fabaceae shrub Tephrosia noctiflora Fabaceae herb Teucrium vesicarium Lamiaceae herb Trian<strong>the</strong>ma English: black pig weed, desert horse-purslane, giant pig weed, portulacastrum horse-purslane Aizoaceae herb Trichodesma zeylanicum English: camel bush Boraginaceae herb Trimezia steyermarkii Iridaceae herb Verbascum virgatum English: virgate mullein, wand mullein Scrophulariaceae herb Verbena bonariensis English: purple<strong>to</strong>p, South American vervain, tall verbena Verbenaceae herb Verbena li<strong>to</strong>ralis English: seashore vervain Verbenaceae herb Verbena rigida English: veined verbena Verbenaceae herb Vernonia patula Asteraceae herb Vigna radiata English: green gram, golden gram, mung, mung bean Fabaceae herb Wal<strong>the</strong>ria indica English: boater bush, buff coat, lea<strong>the</strong>r coat, monkey bush, sleepy morning, velvet leaf, wal<strong>the</strong>ria Sterculiaceae shrub Wikstroemia indica English: tiebush Thymelacaceae shrub Wikstroemia ridleyi English: gimlette, Malay poisons Thymelacaceae shrub Yucca aloifolia English: daggerplant, Spanish-bayonet Agavaceae shrub Ziziphus jujuba English: Chinese jujube, Chinese date, Chinese plum, common jujube Rhamnaceae tree Zornia curvata Fabaceae herb 88
Appendix 3. Invasive species present in Hawai‘i, Guam, Yap, Papua New Guinea, Philippine Islands or Taiwan but not present in <strong>Palau</strong> Species present: . Table 1. Species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern Scientific Name Hawai'i Guam Yap Papua New Philippine Guinea Islands Japan Taiwan Acacia concinna . . . . . . . Acacia crassicarpa . . . . . . . Acacia holosericea . . . . . . . Acacia mearnsii . . . . . . . Acacia melanoxylon . . . . . . . Acacia parramattensis . . . . . . . Acoelorrhaphe wrightii . . . . . . . Adiantum raddianum . . . . . . . Agapanthus praecox . . . . . . . Ageratina riparia . . . . . . . Aglaonema commutatum . . . . . . . Agrostis s<strong>to</strong>lonifera . . . . . . . Ailanthus altissima . . . . . . . Ajuga reptans . . . . . . . Albizia chinensis . . . . . . . Aleurites moluccana . . . . . . . Als<strong>to</strong>nia macrophylla . . . . . . . Alternan<strong>the</strong>ra caracasana . . . . . . . Alternan<strong>the</strong>ra philoxeroides . . . . . . . Alternan<strong>the</strong>ra pungens . . . . . . . Anacardium occidentale cult. . . . . . . Anagallis arvensis . . . . . . . Andropogon glomeratus . . . . . . . Andropogon virginicus . . . . . . . Anredera cordifolia . . . . . . . Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix alexandrae . . . . . . . Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix cunninghamiana . . . . . . . Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix tuckeri . . . . . . . Ardisia crenata . . . . . . . Ardisia elliptica . . . . . . . Argyreia nervosa . . . . . . . Aristida adscensionis . . . . . . . Aris<strong>to</strong>lochia lit<strong>to</strong>ralis . . . . . . . Aris<strong>to</strong>lochia ringens . . . . . . . Arrhena<strong>the</strong>rum elatius . . . . . . . Arthrostemma ciliatum . . . . . . . Arundinaria graminea . . . . . . . Asparagus asparagoides . . . . . . . Asparagus falcatus . . . . . . . Asparagus plumosus . . . . . . . Asparagus setaceus . . . . . . . Austroeupa<strong>to</strong>rium inulifolium . . . . . . . Avena barbata . . . . . . . Avena fatua . . . . . . . Axonopus fissifolius . . . . . . . Azadirachta indica cult. . . . . . . Azolla filiculoides . . . . . . . Azolla pinnata . . . . . . . 89
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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introduced to Penr
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Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
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lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
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Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
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Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
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has worked informally with
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Agriculture invasive species <stron
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Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Table B. Cultivated species <strong
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Table C. Critical species that shou
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Page 49 and 50: • Adenanthera pa
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Page 93: Table 2. Other inv
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Table 2. Species of</strong
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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