Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 1. Invasive plant species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern not seen or reported <strong>to</strong> be present in <strong>Palau</strong> Species Common Names Family Habit Risk assessment† Passiflora laurifolia English: yellow granadilla, belle apple, yellow water-lemon Passifloraceae vine Passiflora ligularis English: sweet granadilla, yellow passionfruit Passifloraceae vine Passiflora maliformis English: hard-shelled passionfruit, sweet calabash, sweet cup Passifloraceae vine Passiflora pulchella English: two-lobed passion flower, wingleaf passionfruit Passifloraceae vine Passiflora rubra English: red passionfruit, Dutchman's laudanum Passifloraceae vine high risk Passiflora tarminiana English: banana poka, banana passionfruit, bananadilla Passifloraceae vine Paulownia <strong>to</strong>men<strong>to</strong>sa English: paulownia, princess-tree, Chinese empress tree, karri-tree Scrophulariaceae tree high risk Pennisetum clandestinum English: kikuyu grass, kikuyo Poaceae grass high risk English: bajra, bulrush millet, burr bristle grass, cat’s tail Pennisetum glaucum grass, cattail millet, pearl millet, yellow bristle grass, yellow Poaceae grass foxtail Pennisetum macrourum English: African fea<strong>the</strong>rgrass, bedding grass Poaceae grass high risk Pennisetum occidentale Poaceae grass English: annual kyasuwa grass, hairy fountain grass, Pennisetum pedicellatum kayasuwa grass, kyasuwa grass Poaceae grass Pennisetum petiolare English: petioled fountaingrass Poaceae grass high risk Pennisetum villosum English: fea<strong>the</strong>r<strong>to</strong>p, long-style fea<strong>the</strong>r grass, white foxtail Poaceae grass high risk Pentalinon luteum English: hammock viper's-tail, lice bush, wild allamanda, wild wist Apocynaceae vine high risk Persicaria capitata English: pinkhead knotweed, pinkhead smartweed Polygonaceae herb high risk Persicaria punctata English: arse-smart, dotted smartweed, turkey-troop, water smartweed Polygonaceae herb Phalaris aquatica English: bulbous Canary grass, Harding grass, Towoomba Canary grass, tuberous canarygrass Poaceae grass Phalaris brachystachys English: short-spiked canarygrass Poaceae grass Phalaris minor English: lesser canarygrass, little-seed Canary grass, small Canary grass Poaceae grass Philadelphus karwinskyanus English: philadelphus, evergreen mock orange, syringa Saxifragaceae shrub Phleum pratense English: meadow cat's-tail, timothy Poaceae grass Phoenix dactylifera English: date, date palm, kajoor Arecaceae tree Phormium tenax English: New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp, bush flax Agavaceae herb high risk Phyllanthus acidus English: gooseberry tree, Otaheite gooseberry, Tahiti gooseberry Euphorbiaceae tree Phyllostachys aurea English: fish-pole bamboo, golden bamboo, walking stick bamboo Poaceae shrub Phyllostachys bissetii Poaceae shrub Phyllostachys flexuosa English: drooping timber bamboo Poaceae shrub Phyllostachys nigra English: black bamboo Poaceae shrub Phy<strong>to</strong>lacca dioica English: belhambra, packalacca, phy<strong>to</strong>lacca Phy<strong>to</strong>laccaceae tree high risk Pimenta dioica English: pimen<strong>to</strong>, allspice Myrtaceae tree high risk Pimenta racemosa English: bay tree, bay rum tree, bay oil tree, malagueta Myrtaceae tree evaluate* Pinus elliottii English: slash pine Pinaceae tree evaluate* Piper aduncum English: spiked pepper Piperaceae shrub/ tree high risk Piper auritum English: eared pepper, anise piper, Veracruz pepper Piperaceae shrub high risk Pi<strong>the</strong>cellobium unguiscati English: blackbead, bread-and-cheese, cat's claw Fabaceae tree Pit<strong>to</strong>sporum pentandrum English: pit<strong>to</strong>sporum, Taiwanese cheesewood, mamalis Pit<strong>to</strong>sporaceae shrub/ tree Pit<strong>to</strong>sporum resiniferum English: petroleum nut, resin cheesewood Pit<strong>to</strong>sporaceae tree evaluate* Pit<strong>to</strong>sporum <strong>to</strong>bira English: <strong>to</strong>bira, Japanese pit<strong>to</strong>sporum, Japanese shrub/ Pit<strong>to</strong>sporaceae cheesewood, mock orange, Australian laurel tree evaluate* 78
Table 1. Invasive plant species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern not seen or reported <strong>to</strong> be present in <strong>Palau</strong> Species Common Names Family Habit Risk assessment† Pit<strong>to</strong>sporum undulatum English: Vic<strong>to</strong>rian box, Vic<strong>to</strong>rian laurel, Australian cheesewood, mock orange, sweet pit<strong>to</strong>sporum, orange Pit<strong>to</strong>sporaceae tree high risk pit<strong>to</strong>sporum Pit<strong>to</strong>sporum viridiflorum English: cape pit<strong>to</strong>sporum Pit<strong>to</strong>sporaceae tree evaluate* Platycerium bifurcatum English: elkhorn fern, staghorn fern Selaginellaceae fern Poa annua English: annual bluegrass, annual meadowgrass, annual poa, goose grass, walkgrass, winter grass Poaceae grass Podranea ricasoliana English: pandorea, pink trumpet vine, Zimbabwe creeper Bignoniaceae vine evaluate* Polypogon English: annual beardgrass, beard grass, Montpelier monspeliensis beardgrass, rabbitfoot grass Poaceae grass high risk Polypogon viridis English: water bent Poaceae grass Portulaca pilosa English: hairy pigweed Portulacaceae herb Potamoge<strong>to</strong>n crispus English: curled pondweed, curly pondweed, curly-leaved aquatic Potamoge<strong>to</strong>naceae pondweed, curlyleaf pondweed, river weed herb Prosopis glandulosa English: honey mesquite Fabaceae tree Prosopis juliflora English: algaroba, ironwood, mesquite Fabaceae tree high risk Prosopis pallida English: algaroba, mesquite Fabaceae tree Prunus cerasifera English: cherry plum, myrobalan plum Rosaceae tree high risk Prunus grisea Rosaceae shrub evaluate* Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides English: Mexican flamevine Asteraceae herb Psidium guineense English: Brazilian guava, Guinea guava Myrtaceae shrub/ tree high risk Ptychosperma elegans English: Alexander palm, cabbage palm, solitaire palm Arecaceae tree evaluate* Ptychosperma macarthurii Pyrostegia venusta English: cluster palm, hurricane palm, Macarthur fea<strong>the</strong>r palm, Macarthur palm English: flame vine, flame flower, golden shower, orange trumpet vine Arecaceae tree high risk Bignoniaceae vine high risk Rauvolfia vomi<strong>to</strong>ria English: swizzle stick Apocynaceae shrub/ tree high risk Rhaphiolepis indica English: Indian hawthorn Rosaceae shrub evaluate* Rhododendron indicum English: evergreen azalea Ericaceae shrub evaluate* Rhodomyrtus <strong>to</strong>men<strong>to</strong>sa English: rose myrtle, downy myrtle, Isenberg bush Myrtaceae shrub high risk Rhynchospora caduca English: anglestem beaksedge Cyperaceae herb Richardia brasiliensis English: Mexican clover, richardia, tropical Mexican clover, white-eye Rubiaceae herb Rivina humilis English: baby pepper, bloodberry, coral berry, rouge plant Phy<strong>to</strong>laccaceae herb Rotala indica Lythraceae aquatic herb Rotala rotundifolia English: dwarf rotala, rotala, roundleaf <strong>to</strong>othcup Lythraceae aquatic herb Rottboellia English: guinea-fowl grass, itchgrass, Kelly grass, kokoma cochinchinensis grass, Raoul grass Poaceae grass Rubus adenotrichos Rosaceae shrub Rubus alceifolius English: giant bramble Rosaceae shrub high risk Rubus argutus English: prickly Florida blackberry Rosaceae shrub high risk Rubus discolor English: Himalaya blackberry Rosaceae shrub high risk Rubus megalococcus English: Indian <strong>to</strong>othcup Rosaceae shrub Rubus moluccanus English: Molucca raspberry, broad leafed bramble, Molucca Rosaceae bramble, eelkek shrub Rubus niveus English: Ceylon raspberry, hill raspberry, Mysore raspberry Rosaceae shrub Rubus rosifolius English: roseleaf raspberry, thimbleberry, Mauritius raspberry Rosaceae shrub high risk Rubus sieboldii English: Molucca raspberry Rosaceae shrub 79
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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introduced to Penr
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Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
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lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
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Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
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Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
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Page 36 and 37: Agriculture invasive species <stron
Page 38 and 39: Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Page 46 and 47: Table D. Summary of</strong
Page 49 and 50: • Adenanthera pa
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Page 61 and 62: Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Table 3. Other inv
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Table 5. Other inv
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Table 6. Other inv
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Table 8. Other inv
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Appendix 6. Presence of</st
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Table 2. Species of</strong
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Table 2. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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