Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 1. Invasive plant species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern not seen or reported <strong>to</strong> be present in <strong>Palau</strong> Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Species Common Names Family Habit Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila polysperma 74 English: water pennywort Apiaceae herb high risk English: East Indian hygrophila, Indian swampweed, Miramar weed Hylocereus costaricensis English: Costa Rica nightblooming cactus Hydrophyllaceae Acanthaceae Cactaceae Hylocereus polyrhizus English: pitahaya Cactaceae Hylocereus undatus English: night-blooming cereus, strawberry pear, red pitaya, dragon fruit, pitahaya Cactaceae Risk assessment† aquatic herb aquatic herb succulent succulent succulent high risk Hymenachne amplexicaulis English: hymenachne, trompetilla, West Indian marsh grass Poaceae grass high risk Hyparrhenia rufa English: jaragua grass, thatching grass Poaceae grass high risk Hypericum androsaemum English: amber, sweet amber, tutsan Clusiaceae shrub high risk Hypericum canariense English: Canary Islands St. Johnswort Clusiaceae shrub high risk Hypericum perforatum English: goatweed, Klamath weed, St. John's-wort Clusiaceae herb high risk Hypochoeris radicata English: hairy cat’s ear, gosmore Asteraceae herb Hyptis brevipes Lamiaceae herb Hyptis mutabilis English: tropical bushmint Lamiaceae herb Hyptis rhomboidea English: knobweed Lamiaceae herb Hyptis sidifolia Lamiaceae herb Hyptis suaveolens English: stinking Roger, wild spikenard, chan Lamiaceae herb high risk Ilex cassine English: dahoon, dahoon holly Aquifoliaceae shrub/ tree evaluate* Ilex paraguariensis English: Brazilian tea, mate, Paraguay tea, Paraguayan tea, Aquifoliaceae yerba mate tree high risk Indig<strong>of</strong>era spicata English: creeping indigo Fabaceae herb evaluate* Indig<strong>of</strong>era suffruticosa English: indigo Fabaceae shrub high risk Inga spectabilis English: silky inga Fabaceae tree Ischaemum indicum English: batiki blue grass (Fiji) Poaceae grass Jasminum dicho<strong>to</strong>mum English: Gold Coast jasmine Oleaceae vine Jasminum fluminense English: Brazilian jasmine Oleaceae vine high risk Juglans neotropica English: Andean walnut, Ecuador walnut Juglandaceae tree Juncus acutus English: sharp rush, spiny rush Juncaceae rush high risk Justicia carnea English: pink plume-flower, pink jacobinia Acanthaceae shrub Kalanchoe beharensis Crassulaceae herb evaluate* Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi English: lavender scallops Crassulaceae herb Koelreuteria elegans English: Chinese rain tree, flame gold, golden rain tree Sapindaceae tree evaluate* Kunzea ericoides English: tree manuka, tree manuba, kanuka (New Zealand), burgan, white teatree Myrtaceae tree Kyllinga polyphylla English: Navua sedge Cyperaceae sedge Lablab purpureus English: hyacinth bean, lablab, bonavist, Egyptian kidney bean, dolichos Fabaceae vine evaluate* Laccospadix australasica Arecaceae tree evaluate* Lagarosiphon major English: African elodea, African oxygen weed, aquatic Hydrocharitaceae lagarosiphon, oxygen weed herb Lagurus ovatus English: hare's-tail, hare's-tail grass Poaceae grass high risk Lantana montevidensis English: creeping lantana, purple lantana, small lantana, trailing lantana weeping lantana Verbenaceae herb high risk Leersia hexandra English: cutgrass Poaceae grass Lemna spp. English: duckweed Lemnaceae aquatic herb Leonotis nepetifolia English: lion’s tail, lion’s ear, Christmas candlestick Lamiaceae herb high risk
Table 1. Invasive plant species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern not seen or reported <strong>to</strong> be present in <strong>Palau</strong> Species Common Names Family Habit 75 Risk assessment† Lepidium ruderale English: peppergrass Brassicaceae herb high risk Lep<strong>to</strong>chloa chinensis English: Asian sprangle<strong>to</strong>p, red sprangle<strong>to</strong>p Poaceae grass Lep<strong>to</strong>chloa fusca English: Malabar sprangle<strong>to</strong>p, Mexican sprangle<strong>to</strong>p Poaceae grass Lep<strong>to</strong>chloa mucronata English: red sprangle<strong>to</strong>p Poaceae grass Lep<strong>to</strong>chloa panicea English: mucronate sprangle<strong>to</strong>p, red sprangle<strong>to</strong>p, sprangle <strong>to</strong>p Poaceae grass Lep<strong>to</strong>spermum laevigatum Lep<strong>to</strong>spermum polygalifolium Lep<strong>to</strong>spermum scoparium English: Australian myrtle, Australian tea tree, coast teatree Myrtaceae shrub/ tree English: tea tree Myrtaceae shrub English: New Zealand tea, manuka (New Zealand) Myrtaceae tree high risk Leucaena trichodes Fabaceae tree Licuala grandis English: ruffled fan palm Arecaceae tree Ligustrum japonicum English: Japanese privet Oleaceae shrub evaluate* Ligustrum lucidum English: Chinese wax-leaf privet, tree privet Oleaceae shrub/ tree evaluate* Ligustrum robustum English: tree privet, wild privet Oleaceae shrub/ tree Ligustrum sinense English: Chinese privet Oleaceae shrub/ tree high risk Limnocharis flava English: sawah-flower rush, sawah-lettuce, velvetleaf, yellow bur-head Limnocharitaceae herb Linum usitatissimum English: flax, linseed Linaceae herb high risk Liriope spicata English: creeping lilyturf, creeping liriope Liliaceae herb high risk Litsea glutinosa English: Indian laurel Lauraceae tree Litsea monopetala English: yati Lauraceae tree Lolium multiflorum English: Italian ryegrass Poaceae grass high risk Lolium perenne English: English ryegrass, perennial ryegrass Poaceae grass Lolium temulentum English: bearded darnel, bearded ryegrass, darnel, poison darnel, poison ryegrass Poaceae grass Lophostemon confertus English: brush box, Brisbane box, vinegar tree Myrtaceae tree low risk Ludwigia adscendens English: water primrose Onagraceae herb Ludwigia longifolia English: longleaf primrose-willow Onagraceae herb Ludwigia peruviana English: ludwigia, Peruvian primrose, water primrose Onagraceae herb high risk English: angled lo<strong>of</strong>ah, Chinese okra, dish-cloth gourd, Luffa acutangula ribbed gourd, ribbed lo<strong>of</strong>ah, ridged gourd, silk gourd, sinkwa Cucurbitaceae herb <strong>to</strong>welsponge, sinqua melon, vegetable sponge Luzula sylvatica English: great wood-rush Juncaceae rush high risk Lycium chinense English: Chinese boxthorn, Chinese desert-thorn, Chinese matrimony vine, Chinese wolfberry, wolfberry Solanaceae shrub Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium English: currant <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> Solanaceae herb Lygodium japonicum English: Japanese climbing fern Schizaeaceae fern Lysimachia fortunei Primulaceae herb high risk Macaranga mappa English: bingabing Euphorbiaceae tree Macaranga tanarius English: parasol leaf tree Euphorbiaceae tree Macfadyena unguis-cati English: cat's-claw climber Bignoniaceae vine high risk Maesopsis eminii English: umbrella tree, musizi Rhamnaceae tree evaluate* Malachra alceifolia English: malachra Malvaceae herb Malvastrum <strong>to</strong>men<strong>to</strong>sum Malvaceae shrub Manihot glaziovii English: Ceará rubber tree Euphorbiaceae tree Marrubium vulgare English: common horehound, horehound, white horehound Lamiaceae herb high risk Marsilea minuta English: small water clover Marsiliaceae herb Marsilea quadrifolia English: European water clover Marsiliaceae herb Medinilla cummingii English: medinilla Melas<strong>to</strong>mataceae shrub evaluate*
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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introduced to Penr
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Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
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lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
Page 29 and 30: Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
Page 31: Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
Page 34 and 35: has worked informally with
Page 36 and 37: Agriculture invasive species <stron
Page 38 and 39: Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Page 46 and 47: Table D. Summary of</strong
Page 49 and 50: • Adenanthera pa
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Page 53 and 54: elsewhere in the P
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Page 57 and 58: Ngatpang State Scientific Name Comm
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Page 61 and 62: Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 3. Other inv
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Table 5. Other inv
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Table 6. Other inv
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Table 8. Other inv
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Appendix 6. Presence of</st
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Table 2. Species of</strong
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Table 1. Other spe
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Table 2. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 7. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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