Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 1. Invasive plant species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern not seen or reported <strong>to</strong> be present in <strong>Palau</strong> Species Common Names Family Habit Risk assessment† Argyreia nervosa English: elephant creeper, Hawaiian baby woodrose , silver Convolvulaceae morning glory, woolly morning glory vine evaluate* Aristida adscensionis English: annual bristle grass, six weeks needgle grass, sixweeks three-awn Poaceae grass Aris<strong>to</strong>lochia lit<strong>to</strong>ralis English: Dutchman's pipe, calico flower Aris<strong>to</strong>lochiaceae vine high risk Aris<strong>to</strong>lochia odoratissima English: duck, swan Aris<strong>to</strong>lochiaceae herb Aris<strong>to</strong>lochia ringens English: gaping Dutchman's pipe Aris<strong>to</strong>lochiaceae herb evaluate* Arrhena<strong>the</strong>rum elatius English: false oatgrass, French ryegrass, tall oatgrass Poaceae grass Arthrostemma ciliatum English: arthrostemma, everblooming eavender Melas<strong>to</strong>mataceae herb Arundinaria graminea English: bamboo Poaceae grass Asparagus asparagoides English: bridal-veil creeper, smilax asparagus Liliaceae herb Asparagus falcatus Liliaceae herb high risk Asparagus plumosus English: asparagus fern Liliaceae vine Asparagus setaceus English: ornamental asparagus, climbing asparagus fern, plumosa Liliaceae vine high risk Austroeupa<strong>to</strong>rium inulifolium Asteraceae herb Avena barbata English: barbed oat, bearded oat, slender oat Poaceae grass Avena fatua English: common wild oat, spring wild oat, spring wild oat, wild oat Poaceae grass Axonopus fissifolius English: caratao grass, narrow-leaved carpetgrass Poaceae grass high risk Axonopus micay Poaceae grass Azadirachta indica English: neem, nim, margosa Meliaceae tree evaluate* Azolla filiculoides English: azolla, large mosqui<strong>to</strong> fern Azollaceae aquatic fern Azolla pinnata English: mosqui<strong>to</strong> fern, ferny azolla, water velvet Azollaceae aquatic fern Baccharis halimifolia English: consumption weed, groundsel tree, Sea Island myrtle Asteraceae shrub high risk Barleria prionitis English: barleria, porcupine flower Acanthaceae shrub Batis marina English: pickleweed, saltwort, turtleweed Batacaeae herb Bidens bipinnata English: bipinnate beggar's tick, cobbler's pegs, Spanish needle Asteraceae herb Bidens cynapiifolia English: beggar's tick Asteraceae herb Blechnum occidentale English: hammock fern, New World midsorus fern Blechnaceae fern Bocconia frutescens English: bocconia, plume-poppy, tree poppy, tree celandine, parrotweed Papaveraceae shrub Bothriochloa decipiens English: pitted bluegrass Poaceae grass Bothriochloa pertusa English: hurricane grass, Indian couch grass, pitted beardgrass, pitted bluestem Poaceae grass Bouteloua aristidoides English: needle grama Poaceae grass high risk Bouteloua disticha Poaceae grass Brassica napus English: annual rape, canola Brassicaceae herb high risk Brillantaisia lamium Acanthaceae herb high risk Briza maxima English: big quaking grass, great quaking grass, large quaking grass Poaceae grass Briza minor English: lesser quaking grass, little quaking grass, shiverygrass Poaceae grass Bromus catharticus English: rescue grass Poaceae grass Bromus diandrus English: bronchograss, great brome, ripgut brome, ripgut grass Poaceae grass Bromus hordeaceus English: lop grass, s<strong>of</strong>t brome, s<strong>of</strong>t chess Poaceae grass Bromus madritensis English: compact brome, Madrid brome, Spanish brome, wall brome Poaceae grass 68
Table 1. Invasive plant species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern not seen or reported <strong>to</strong> be present in <strong>Palau</strong> Species Common Names Family Habit Risk assessment† Bromus rubens English: foxtail brome, foxtail chess, red brome Poaceae grass Bryophyllum English: devil's backbone, Mexican hat plant, mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> daigremontianum millions Crassulaceae herb Buddleja asiatica English: dog tail Scrophulariaceae shrub high risk Cabomba caroliniana English: Carolina fanwort, Carolina water-shield, fish-grass, Cabombaceae Washing<strong>to</strong>n-plant herb high risk Caesalpinia decapetala English: cat's claw, Mysore thorn, Mauritius thorn, wait-a-bit Fabaceae shrub high risk Caesalpinia sappan English: Brazilwood, sappan, sappanwood Fabaceae shrub Callaeum macropterum English: hillyhock, hollyhock Malpighiaceae herb? evaluate* Calophyllum antillanum English: Alexandrian laurel, beauty leaf, Santa Maria tree Clusiaceae tree Calopogonium caeruleum English: calopo, calopogonium, jicama Fabaceae herb Calotropis procera English: calotropis, rubber bush, apple <strong>of</strong> Sodom, mudar, madar Ascelepiadaceae shrub high risk Carallia brachiata Rhizophoraceae tree evaluate* Cardiospermum grandiflorum English: balloon vine; heart seed Sapindaceae vine high risk Cardiospermum halicacabum English: balloon vine, heart pea, love-in-a-puff Sapindaceae vine high risk Carex longii English: Long's sedge Cyperaceae sedge Carex muskingumensis English: Muskingum sedge Cyperaceae sedge high risk Carludovica palmata English: Panama hat plant Cyclanthaceae shrub Carmona retusa English: Fukien tea, Philippine tea, scorpionbush Boraginaceae tree Carpobrotus edulis English: ice plant, pigface, hotten<strong>to</strong>t fig Aizoaceae succulent high risk Castilla elastica English: Panama rubber tree, Mexican rubber tree, uletree Moraceae tree high risk Casuarina cunninghamiana English: river oak, river she-oak, small cone ironwood Casuarinaceae tree high risk Casuarina glauca English: swamp oak, saltmarsh ironwood, longleaf ironwood, gray sheoak Casuarinaceae tree high risk Cayaponia glandulosa Cucurbitaceae vine Cecropia obtusifolia English: trumpet tree, guarumo Cecropiaceae tree Cecropia peltata English: trumpet tree Cecropiaceae tree high risk Cedrela odorata English: cigar box cedar, Mexican cedar, West Indian cedar, Spanish cedar Meliaceae tree evaluate* Celtis sinensis English: Chinese hackberry, Japanese hackberry Ulmaceae tree Cenchrus ciliaris English: buffelgrass, African foxtail grass, anjan grass Poaceae grass high risk Cenchrus pilosus Poaceae grass Cera<strong>to</strong>phyllum aquatic English: coontail, hornwort Cera<strong>to</strong>phyllaceae demersum herb Cereus uruguayensis English: hedge cactus, Peruvian apple, spiny tree cactus Cactaceae cactus Cestrum auriculatum English: orange cestrum Solanaceae shrub Cestrum diurnum English: inkberry, day jessamine, day cestrum, China berry Solanaceae shrub Cestrum nocturnum English: night-flowering cestrum, night-flowering jasmine, queen (or lady) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night Solanaceae shrub high risk Cestrum parqui English: green cestrum, willow-leaved jessamine, Chilean cestrum, green poison-berry Solanaceae shrub high risk Chamaesyce hyssopifolia English: hyssop-leaf sandma Euphorbiaceae herb Chamaesyce ophthalmica English: Florida hammock sandmat Euphorbiaceae herb Chasmanthium latifolium English: broadleaf chasmanthium, Indian woodoats Poaceae grass high risk Chloris divaricata English: slender chloris, star grass, star windmill grass Poaceae grass Chloris gayana English: Rhodes grass Poaceae grass high risk Chlorophytum comosum English: ribbonplant, spider ivy, spiderplant Liliaceae herb high risk Chromolaena squalida Asteraceae shrub 69
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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Page 25 and 26: Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
Page 27 and 28: lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
Page 29 and 30: Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
Page 31: Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
Page 34 and 35: has worked informally with
Page 36 and 37: Agriculture invasive species <stron
Page 38 and 39: Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Page 46 and 47: Table D. Summary of</strong
Page 49 and 50: • Adenanthera pa
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Page 55 and 56: land clearing and timber harvesting
Page 57 and 58: Ngatpang State Scientific Name Comm
Page 59 and 60: Ngercheu (Carp Resort) Scientific N
Page 61 and 62: Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Table 8. Invasive species o
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Appendix 5. Other
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Table 1. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 3. Other inv
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Table 5. Other inv
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Table 6. Other inv
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Table 8. Other inv
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Appendix 6. Presence of</st
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Table 2. Species of</strong
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Table 2. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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