Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 2. Major species that are invasive or potentially invasive in <strong>Palau</strong> Scientific Name Common Names Family Habit *Acacia farnesiana English: Elling<strong>to</strong>n curse, klu, sweet acacia Fabaceae shrub Adenan<strong>the</strong>ra pavonina English: coral bean tree, red sandalwood tree, red bead tree; <strong>Palau</strong>an: telengtúngd, telentundalel Fabaceae tree Allamanda cathartica English: yellow trumpet vine, golden trumpet, golden allamanda, golden cup Apocynaceae vine Alternan<strong>the</strong>ra brasiliana English: Brazilian joyweed, Joseph’s coat Amaranthaceae herb Antigonon lep<strong>to</strong>pus English: Mexican creeper, hearts on a chain, coral vine; <strong>Palau</strong>an: dilngau Polygonaceae vine Arundo donax English: giant reed, Spanish reed, wild cane Poaceae grass *Asparagus densiflorus English: asparagus fern, sprengeri fern, smilax, regal fern Liliaceae herb Calamus spp. English: rattan; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bangerenguis ra ngebard Arecaceae vine Chromolaena odorata English: chromolaena; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kesengesil, ngesngesil Asteraceae shrub †† Cinnamomum verum English: cinnamon tree; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ochod ra ngebard Lauraceae tree Clerodendrum quadriloculare English: bronze-leaved clerodendrum; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kleuang Lamiaceae shrub Clidemia hirta English: Koster’s curse, soap bush; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kúi, kui Melas<strong>to</strong>mataceae shrub *Cyperus involucratus *Datura metel English: umbrella sedge, umbrella plant, dwarf papyrus grass; <strong>Palau</strong>an: deus English: datura, downy thorn-apple, Hindu datura, hoary thorn-apple, jimson-weed Cyperaceae Solanaceae Dieffenbachia seguine English: dieffenbachia, dumb cane Araceae herb Dissotis rotundifolia English: dissotis, Spanish shawl, pink lady Melas<strong>to</strong>mataceae herb *Eichhornia crassipes English: water hyacinth; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bung el ralm Pontederiaceae aquatic herb ††Elaeocarpus angustifolius English: blue fig, blue marble tree, quandong (Australia) Elaeocarpaceae tree Epipremnum pinnatum cv. 'Aureum' English: pothos, money plant Araceae vine *¤Eugenia uniflora English: Surinam cherry, red Brazil cherry Myrtaceae shrub/ tree Falcataria moluccana English: Molucca albizia; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ukall ra ngebard Fabaceae tree *Flemingia macrophylla Fabaceae tree Hedychium coronarium English: white ginger, butterfly lily, ginger lily, garland flower Zingiberaceae herb *#Hevea brasiliensis English: hevea, Brazilian rubber tree, Para rubber tree Euphorbiaceae tree Hyptis pectinata English: comb hyptis, comb bushmint, mint weed, purple <strong>to</strong>p Lamiaceae herb Ipomoea quamoclit English: Cupid's flower, cypress vine, cypressvine morning-glory, star <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem, star-glory, sweet-willy; <strong>Palau</strong>an: asangao Convolvulaceae vine Lantana camara English: lantana Verbenaceae shrub Leucaena leucocephala English: leucaena, wild tamarind, lead tree; <strong>Palau</strong>an: telengtungd, telentund Fabaceae tree Melaleuca quinquenervia English: melaleuca, cajeput, paper bark tree, punk tree Myrtaceae tree Melia azedarach English: Chinaberry, pride-<strong>of</strong>-India, indian lilac, Persian lilac, margosa tree, tira Meliaceae tree Melinis minutiflora English: melinis, molasses grass Poaceae grass Mimosa diplotricha English: giant sensitive plant, nila grass; <strong>Palau</strong>an: mechiuaiu Fabaceae shrub Mimosa pudica English: sensitive grass, sensitive plant, shameplant, sleeping grass, Fabaceae <strong>to</strong>uch-me-not; <strong>Palau</strong>an: mechiuaiu herb Panicum maximum English: Guinea grass, green panic, buffalograss Poaceae grass Pennisetum polystachion English: mission grass, fea<strong>the</strong>ry pennisetum; <strong>Palau</strong>an: desum Poaceae grass *Pennisetum setaceum English: fountain grass Poaceae grass *Pereskia aculeata English: Barbados gooseberry, leafy cactus, lemon vine, pereskia creeper, primitive cactus, Spanish gooseberry Cactaceae shrub *Pistia stratiotes English: water lettuce, tropical duckweed Araceae aquatic herb Pi<strong>the</strong>cellobium dulce English: Madras thorn, Manila tamarind, sweet inga; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kamatsíri, kamatsiri Fabaceae tree Pluchea carolinensis English: sour bush Asteraceae shrub English: strawberry guava, cherry guava, Cattley guava, Chinese †Psidium cattleianum guava Myrtaceae tree sedge herb 56
Table 2. Major species that are invasive or potentially invasive in <strong>Palau</strong> Scientific Name Common Names Family Habit Psidium guajava English: guava; <strong>Palau</strong>an: guabang, kuabang Myrtaceae tree Solanum <strong>to</strong>rvum English: prickly solanum, devil's fig, turkeyberry, terongan Solanaceae shrub Sphagneticola trilobata English: wedelia, trailing daisy, Singapore daisy, creeping ox-eye; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ngesil ra ngebard Asteraceae herb Syngonium angustatum English: arrowhead plant, goosefoot plant Araceae vine English: Java plum; jambolan plum; <strong>Palau</strong>an: mesegerak, *†Syzygium cumini mesekerrák, mesekerrak, mesigerak Myrtaceae tree Tecoma stans English: yellow bells, yellow-elder, yellow trumpetbush Bignoniaceae small tree Tephrosia candida English: white tephrosia, white hoary-pea Fabaceae shrub Thunbergia grandiflora English: Bengal trumpet, blue trumpet vine, clock vine, skyvine, large-flowerd thunbergia; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bung el etiu Acanthaceae vine Timonius timon English: liberal (<strong>Palau</strong>) Rubiaceae tree Tradescantia spathacea English: oyster plant, boat plant, boat lily, moses in a boat; <strong>Palau</strong>an: Commelinaceae kobesos herb Tradescantia zebrina English: wandering zebrina, wandering jew, inchplant Commelinaceae herb *Turnera subulata English: white alder Turneraceae shrub Turnera ulmifolia English: yellow alder, sage rose, West Indian holly, ramgoat dashalong Turneraceae shrub †Vitex parviflora English: small-leaved vitex, smallflower chastetree Verbenaceae shrub/ tree *Cultivated †<strong>Report</strong>ed present by Fosberg et al. (1979) ††<strong>Report</strong>ed present by Fosberg et al. (1979), no location given #Voucher specimen at Bishop Museum Herbarium ¤<strong>Report</strong>ed present by Miles (pers. com.) 57
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
Page 11 and 12: Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
Page 13 and 14: Rock Islands We were especially int
Page 15 and 16: 2. Species that are subjects <stron
Page 17 and 18: Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
Page 19 and 20: Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
Page 21 and 22: cultivation but this tree-climbing
Page 23 and 24: introduced to Penr
Page 25 and 26: Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
Page 27 and 28: lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
Page 29 and 30: Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
Page 31: Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
Page 34 and 35: has worked informally with
Page 36 and 37: Agriculture invasive species <stron
Page 38 and 39: Table A. Priority species for exclu
Page 40 and 41: Table B. Cultivated species <strong
Page 42 and 43: Table C. Critical species that shou
Page 44 and 45: Table D. Summary of</strong
Page 46 and 47: Table D. Summary of</strong
Page 49 and 50: • Adenanthera pa
Page 51 and 52: The Queensland Department o
Page 53 and 54: elsewhere in the P
Page 55 and 56: land clearing and timber harvesting
Page 57 and 58: Ngatpang State Scientific Name Comm
Page 59 and 60: Ngercheu (Carp Resort) Scientific N
Page 61: Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Page 69 and 70: Table 4. Other inv
Page 73 and 74: Appendix 2. Invasive plant species
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Table 1. Invasive species o
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Appendix 5. Other
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Table 1. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 3. Other inv
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Table 5. Other inv
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Table 6. Other inv
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Table 8. Other inv
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Appendix 6. Presence of</st
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Table 2. Species of</strong
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Table 1. Other spe
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Table 2. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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