Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for introduced species in <strong>Palau</strong> Species Common names (abridged) Country or Area Score Recommendation Caryota mitis English: Burmese fishtail palm, clustered fishtail palm, tufted fishtail palm Pacific 1 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Catharanthus roseus English: Cape periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, oldmaid, rose periwinkle Pacific 2 low risk* Ceiba pentandra English: kapok tree, silk-cot<strong>to</strong>n tree, pacae; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kalngebárd, kalngebard, kerrekar ngebard Pacific 2 low risk* Cenchrus echinatus English: burgrass, sand-bur, sou<strong>the</strong>rn sandbur, Mossman River grass (Australia) Australia 11 reject Centrosema pubescens English: centro, butterfly-pea Pacific 11 high risk Chamaecrista nictitans English: partridge pea, Japanese tea senna Pacific 0 low risk Chloris barbata English: swollen fingergrass Australia 13 reject Chromolaena odorata English: chromolaena; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kesengesil, ngesngesil Pacific 34 high risk Cinnamomum verum English: cinnamon tree; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ochod ra ngebard Pacific 10 high risk Citrus aurantiifolia English: Key lime, lime, Mexican lime, sour lime, West Indian lime; <strong>Palau</strong>an: malchianged Pacific 2 low risk* Clerodendrum buchananii var. fallax Clerodendrum paniculatum English: red clerodendrum, pagoda-flower; <strong>Palau</strong>an: but a cherechar, butcherechár, butecherechar English: pagoda plant, pagoda flower; <strong>Palau</strong>an: butcherechár, butecherechar Pacific 7 high risk Australia, Pacific 9, 5 reject, evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Clerodendrum quadriloculare English: bronze-leaved clerodendrum; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kleuang Pacific 11 high risk Clidemia hirta English: Koster’s curse, soap bush; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kúi, kui Pacific 27 high risk Cli<strong>to</strong>ria ternatea English: butterfly pea, Asian pigeonwings; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kles Australia, Pacific 7, 9 reject, high risk C<strong>of</strong>fea arabica English: c<strong>of</strong>fee; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kohi Pacific 2 high risk* C<strong>of</strong>fea liberica English: Liberian c<strong>of</strong>fee Pacific 1 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Coix lacryma-jobi English: adlay, adlay millet, Job's-tears; <strong>Palau</strong>an: demairuuch, tauiir Australia 4 more information Costus woodsonii English: Indian-head ginger, red cane; Hawaiian: ‘awapuhi ‘inikini po‘o Pacific 11 high risk Crinum asiaticum English: Asiatic poisonbulb, crinum, false spider lily, giant crinum lily, grand crinum, poisonbulb, spider lily; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bisecherad ra ngebard Pacific -4 low risk Crotalaria retusa Crotalaria spectabilis English: devil-bean, wedge-leaf crotalaria, wedge-leaf rattlepod English: rattlebox, showy crotalaria, showy rattlebox, showy rattlepod; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kuroteraria Australia 5 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Australia 9 reject Crotalaria tricho<strong>to</strong>ma English: curara-pea Australia 4 more information Cryp<strong>to</strong>stegia madagascariensis Cynodon dactylon Cyperus involucratus Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Datura metel Delonix regia Desmanthus virgatus English: Madagascar rubbervine Pacific 13 high risk English: Bermuda grass, giant Bermuda grass, bahama grass, devil's grass, couch grass, Indian doab, grama, devilgrass, couchgrass, balama grass English: umbrella sedge, umbrella plant, dwarf papyrus grass; <strong>Palau</strong>an: deus English: nut grass, nutsedge, purple nutsedge, cocograss; <strong>Palau</strong>an: tamanengi Australia 5 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Pacific 17 high risk Australia 13 reject English: beach wiregrass, but<strong>to</strong>n grass, coast but<strong>to</strong>n grass, comb fringe grass, crowfoot grass, duck grass, finger comb Australia 11 reject grass English: datura, downy thorn-apple, Hindu datura, hoary thorn-apple, jimson-weed Australia 21 reject English: flame tree, flamboyant, poinciana; <strong>Palau</strong>an: nangiosákura, nangyo Pacific -1 low risk English: slender mimosa, virgate mimosa Australia, Pacific 9, 12 reject, high risk 218
Appendix 8. Risk assessments for introduced species in <strong>Palau</strong> Species Common names (abridged) Country or Area Score Recommendation Desmodium heterophyllum English: hetero, Spanish clover Australia 3 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Desmodium incanum English: kaimi clover, Spanish clover Australia 9 reject Desmodium <strong>to</strong>rtuosum English: Florida beggarweed, Spanish clover, dixie ticktrefoil Australia 6 reject Dieffenbachia seguine English: dieffenbachia, dumb cane Pacific 7 high risk Dissotis rotundifolia English: dissotis, Spanish shawl, pink lady Pacific 10 high risk Duranta erecta English: duranta, golden dewdrop, pigeon-berry, skyflower Pacific 13 high risk Echinochloa colona English: awnless barnyard grass (Australia), corn panic grass, Deccan grass, jungle ricegrass, jungle rice, milletrice, Australia 9 reject shama millet; <strong>Palau</strong>an: uaum Eichhornia crassipes English: water hyacinth; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bung el ralm Pacific 14 high risk Elaeis guineensis English: African oil palm Pacific 11 high risk Elaeocarpus angustifolius English: blue fig, blue marble tree, quandong (Australia) Pacific 2 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Epipremnum pinnatum 'Aureum' English: pothos, money plant Pacific 9 high risk Episcia cupreata English: episcia, flame violet Pacific 3 low risk* Eugenia uniflora English: Surinam cherry, red Brazil cherry Pacific 12 high risk Euphorbia pulcherrima English: Christmas flower, Mexican flameleaf, painted leaf, Pacific poinsettia; <strong>Palau</strong>an: becheselrak -7 low risk Falcataria moluccana English: Molucca albizia; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ukall ra ngebard Pacific 8 high risk Ficus benjamina English: weeping fig, baka, Java fig, weeping fig, Benjamin Pacific tree 4 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Ficus elastica English: India rubber tree, rubber plant; <strong>Palau</strong>an: komunokí, komunoki Pacific -5 low risk Flemingia macrophylla Pacific 4 low risk* Flemingia strobilifera English: luck plant, wild hops; <strong>Palau</strong>an: besungelaiei, pesungel a iei Pacific 5 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Gliricidia sepium Gmelina asiatica English: mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> cacao, quickstick, Mexican lilac; <strong>Palau</strong>anr: rechesengel English: badhara bush, Asiatic beechberry, oval-leafed gmelina; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kalngebang? Australia, Pacific 4, -3 Australia 14 reject evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r, low risk Hamelia patens English: redhead, scarletbush Pacific 7 high risk Hedychium coronarium English: white ginger, butterfly lily, ginger lily, garland flower Pacific 10 high risk Heliconia psittacorum English: heliconia, parrot's-flower, parrot's-plantain, crab claw, lobster claw Pacific 11 high risk Hemigraphis alternata English: metal leaf; red ivy, cemetery plant (Fiji) Pacific 1 low risk* Hyptis capitata English: knobweed Australia 17 reject Impatiens balsamina English: impatiens, balsam, garden balsam, rose balsam, spotted snapweed, <strong>to</strong>uch-me-not; <strong>Palau</strong>an: hosengka Pacific 5 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Impatiens walleriana English: garden impatiens, balsam, busy lizzy, bizzy-lizzie, Pacific patient lucy; sultan’s flower 6 low risk* Imperata cylindrica English: blady grass, cogon grass, satintail; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kasoring Pacific 22 high risk Indig<strong>of</strong>era hirsuta English: hairy indigo, rough hairy indigo Australia 8 reject Inga edulis English: ice cream bean Pacific 2 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Ipomoea quamoclit English: Cupid's flower, cypress vine, cypressvine morning-glory, star <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem, star-glory, sweet-willy; Pacific 14 high risk <strong>Palau</strong>an: asangao Ixora coccinea English: flame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forest, jungle geranium, red ixora Pacific 4 evaluate fur<strong>the</strong>r Jacaranda mimosifolia English: jacaranda Pacific 1 low risk* Jatropha curcas English: physic nut, purging nut, Barbados nut Australia, Pacific 11, 17 reject, high risk Jatropha gossypiifolia English: bellyache bush, cot<strong>to</strong>n-leaved physic nut Australia, Pacific 12, 18 reject, high risk 219
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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introduced to Penr
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Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
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lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
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Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
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Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
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has worked informally with
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Agriculture invasive species <stron
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Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Table B. Cultivated species <strong
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Table C. Critical species that shou
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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• Adenanthera pa
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The Queensland Department o
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elsewhere in the P
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land clearing and timber harvesting
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Ngatpang State Scientific Name Comm
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Ngercheu (Carp Resort) Scientific N
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Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Table 2. Major species that are inv
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other inv
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Table 4. Other inv
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Appendix 2. Invasive plant species
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Table 1. Invasive plant species <st
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Appendix 3. Invasive species presen
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Scientific Name Hawai'i Guam Yap Pa
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Table 1. Invasive species o
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Appendix 5. Other
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Table 1. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 2. Other inv
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Table 3. Other inv
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Table 5. Other inv
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Table 6. Other inv
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Table 8. Other inv
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Appendix 6. Presence of</st
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Table 2. Species of</strong
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Page 173 and 174: Table 7. Species of</strong
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Page 229 and 230: Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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