Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 1. O<strong>the</strong>r invasive species present on Koror, Ngerkebesang and Malakal Scientific Name Common Names (abridged) Family Habit Locations †Solanum americanum +Solanum nigrum *Solenostemon scutellarioides English: American nightshade, black nightshade, glossy nightshade English: black-berry night shade (Australia), black nightshade, poisonberry Solanaceae herb Koror, Malakal Solanaceae herb Malakal English: coleus Lamiaceae herb Koror Spermacoce latifolia English: but<strong>to</strong>nweed, oval leaf false but<strong>to</strong>nweed Rubiaceae herb †Spermacoce ovalifolia English: broadleaf false but<strong>to</strong>nweed Rubiaceae herb Spermacoce remota English: but<strong>to</strong>nweed; <strong>Palau</strong>an: okula beluu Rubiaceae herb Stachytarpheta jamaicensis †Swietenia macrophylla Synedrella nodiflora English: bastard vervain, blue porterweed, Brazilian tea, Jamaica vervain, joee, light blue snakeweed; <strong>Palau</strong>an: louch beluu English: Honduras mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, mahogany English: Cinderella weed (Australia), porter bush, synedrella Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Koror, Ngerkebesang Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Verbenaceae herb Koror, Malakal Meliaceae tree Koror Asteraceae herb Koror, Malakal *Syzygium jambos English: malabar plum, rose apple, Malay apple Myrtaceae tree Koror *Syzygium malaccense *Tabebuia heterophylla English: Malay-apple, mountain-apple, Otaheite-apple, pomerac, rose-apple; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kidel Myrtaceae tree Koror English: pink tecoma, pink trumpet tree, white cedar Bignoniaceae tree +Tabebuia pallida English: Cuban pink trumpet tree, white cedar, whitewood Bignoniaceae tree Koror English: African marigold, Aztec marigold, big marigold, †Tagetes erecta French marigold, marigold, saffron marigold Asteraceae herb Koror *Cultivated †<strong>Report</strong>ed present by Fosberg et al. (1979) §<strong>Report</strong>ed by Lorence & Flynn, 1998 +Voucher specimen at Beleu National Museum Herbarium Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang 124
Table 2. O<strong>the</strong>r invasive species present on Babeldaob Scientific Name Common Names (abridged) Family Habit ‡Acalypha indica English: copperleaf, Indian-nettle, ricinela Euphorbiaceae herb †Acalypha lanceolata Euphorbiaceae herb Ageratum conyzoides English: chick weed, goatweed, whiteweed; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ngmak Asteraceae herb ‡Alocasia macrorrhizos English: ape, elephant's ear, giant alocasia, giant taro, pai Araceae herb Alysicarpus bupleurifolius English: sweet alys Fabaceae herb Alysicarpus vaginalis English: alyce-clover, buffalo-clover, one-leaf-clover Fabaceae herb Amaranthus viridis English: green amaranth, pigweed, slender amaranth Amaranthaceae herb Aniseia martinicensis English: whitejacket Convolvulaceae vine *Annona glabra English: pond apple, alliga<strong>to</strong>r apple, bullock's heart, cherimoyer Annonaceae tree *Annona muricata English: soursop, prickly custard apple; <strong>Palau</strong>an: sausab Annonaceae tree Asclepias curassavica English: bloodflower milkweed, butterfly weed, false ipecac, milkweed Asclepiadaceae herb Averrhoa bilimbi English: bilimbi, cucumber tree, tree sorrel; <strong>Palau</strong>an: imekure, imekurs, oterebekii Oxalidaceae tree †Bambusa spp. English: bamboo; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bambuu, esel Poaceae tree Bidens alba English: beggar’s tick, Spanish needle, cobbler's pegs, romerillo Asteraceae herb *Bixa orellana English: anat<strong>to</strong>, lipstick tree; <strong>Palau</strong>an: búrek, burk Bixaceae shrub Blechum pyramidatum English: green shrimp plant, Browne’s blechum Acanthaceae herb *Breynia disticha English: snowbush, snowbush breynia, sweetpea bush, foliage-flower Euphorbiaceae shrub Brucea javanica English: Java brucea, Macassar kerneltree Simaroubaceae shrub/tree Buchnera americana English: American bluehearts, bupleurum Orobanchaceae herb Caesalpinia pulcherrima English: Barbados flower-fence, dwarf poinciana, pride <strong>of</strong> Barbados Fabaceae shrub Caladium bicolor English: caladium, elephant's-ear, fancy-leaf caladium, heart-<strong>of</strong>-Jesus Araceae herb *Calliandra calothyrsus English: powderpuff red calliandra Fabaceae shrub *Cananga odorata English: perfume tree; <strong>Palau</strong>an: chiráng, ilang-ilang, irang Annonaceae tree English: bird pepper, bird's-eye chili, bird's-eye pepper, hot pepper, red ‡Capsicum frutescens Solanaceae herb chili, spur pepper, Tabasco pepper; <strong>Palau</strong>an: meringel ‡Catharanthus roseus English: Cape periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, rose periwinkle Apocynaceae herb Celosia argentea English: cockscomb; <strong>Palau</strong>an: chesechil a malk, esechila malk Amaranthaceae herb *Centra<strong>the</strong>rum punctatum English: Brazilian but<strong>to</strong>n flower, centra<strong>the</strong>rum, lark daisy Asteraceae herb Chamaesyce hirta English: asthma plant, garden spurge, pill-bearing spurge, hairy spurge; Euphorbiaceae <strong>Palau</strong>an: udall herb Chamaesyce hypericifolia English: beach spurge, graceful spurge; <strong>Palau</strong>an: karkar, kerkar Euphorbiaceae herb Chamaesyce prostrata English: creeping splurge, prostrate spurge, red caustic creeper Euphorbiaceae herb ‡Chamaesyce thymifolia English: red caustic creeper, thyme-leafed spurge Euphorbiaceae herb Cleome viscosa English: tickweed, spider flower Capparaceae herb *C<strong>of</strong>fea arabica English: c<strong>of</strong>fee; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kohi Rubiaceae tree †Coix lacryma-jobi English: adlay, adlay millet, Job's-tears; <strong>Palau</strong>an: demairuuch, tauiir Poaceae grass †Commelina diffusa English: commelina, dayflower, wandering Jew, spiderwort Commelinaceae herb English: flax-leaf fleabane, hairy fleabane, hairy horseweed, wavy-leaf †Conyza bonariensis Asteraceae herb fleabane English: butterweed, Canadian horseweed, Canadian fleabane, Conyza canadensis Asteraceae herb hogweed, horseweed †Corchorus aestuans Tiliaceae herb Cosmos sp. English: cosmos Asteraceae herb Crassocephalum crepidioides English: thickhead, fireweed, redflower ragleaf Asteraceae herb Crotalaria incana English: fuzzy rattlepod, woolly rattlepod; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kuroteraria Fabaceae shrub Crotalaria pallida English: salts rattlebox, smooth crotalaria, smooth rattlebox, smooth rattlepod, streaked rattlepod, striped crotalaria Fabaceae shrub 125
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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introduced to Penr
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Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
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lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
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Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
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Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
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has worked informally with
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Agriculture invasive species <stron
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Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Table B. Cultivated species <strong
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Table C. Critical species that shou
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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• Adenanthera pa
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The Queensland Department o
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elsewhere in the P
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land clearing and timber harvesting
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Ngatpang State Scientific Name Comm
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Ngercheu (Carp Resort) Scientific N
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Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Table 2. Major species that are inv
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other inv
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Table 4. Other inv
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Appendix 2. Invasive plant species
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Table 1. Invasive plant species <st
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Table 1. Invasive plant species <st
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Table 9. Species of</strong
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Table 1. Other spe
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Table 2. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 7. Other spe
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Table 7. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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