Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 1. O<strong>the</strong>r invasive species present on Koror, Ngerkebesang and Malakal Scientific Name Common Names (abridged) Family Habit Locations thymifolia †Citrus aurantiifolia †Cleome gynandra English: Key lime, lime, Mexican lime, sour lime, West Indian lime; <strong>Palau</strong>an: malchianged English: African spider-flower, bastard-mustard, cat'swhiskers, spider wisp, wild spider flower Rutaceae tree Koror Capparaceae herb Koror *C<strong>of</strong>fea arabica English: c<strong>of</strong>fee; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kohi Rubiaceae tree Koror *C<strong>of</strong>fea liberica English: Liberian c<strong>of</strong>fee Rubiaceae tree Koror English: adlay, adlay millet, Job's-tears; <strong>Palau</strong>an: Koror, †Coix lacryma-jobi Poaceae grass demairuuch, tauiir Ngerkebesang Commelina diffusa English: commelina, dayflower, wandering Jew, spiderwort Commelinaceae herb Koror, Malakal English: butterweed, Canadian horseweed, Canadian +Conyza canadensis Asteraceae herb Koror fleabane, hogweed, horseweed †Coreopsis lanceolata English: garden coreopsis, lanceleaf tickseed, tickseed Asteraceae herb Koror Cosmos sp. English: cosmos Asteraceae herb Koror Crassocephalum crepidioides English: thickhead, fireweed, redflower ragleaf Asteraceae herb Koror English: fuzzy rattlepod, woolly rattlepod; <strong>Palau</strong>an: †Crotalaria incana kuroteraria Fabaceae shrub Koror English: salts rattlebox, smooth crotalaria, smooth †Crotalaria pallida rattlebox, smooth rattlepod, streaked rattlepod, striped Fabaceae shrub Koror crotalaria English: flame tree, flamboyant, poinciana; <strong>Palau</strong>an: *Delonix regia nangiosákura, nangyo Fabaceae tree Koror †Desmodium gangeticum Fabaceae herb Ngerkebesang Desmodium incanum English: kaimi clover, Spanish clover Fabaceae shrub Koror English: creeping tick trefoil, three-flower beggarweed, Koror, Malakal, Desmodium triflorum Fabaceae herb tropical trefoil; <strong>Palau</strong>an: olmud, olumúd, olumud Ngerkebesang †Digitaria bicornis English: sou<strong>the</strong>rn crabgrass Poaceae grass Ngerkebesang English: aerial yam, air-pota<strong>to</strong>, bitter yam, pota<strong>to</strong> yam; Koror, Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscoreaceae vine <strong>Palau</strong>an: belloi Ngerkebesang Eclipta prostrata †Eleocharis dulcis Emilia sonchifolia English: eclipta, false daisy, swamp daisy, white eclipta; <strong>Palau</strong>an: deberebelela tengadidik English: Chinese water-chestnut, ground-chestnut, waternut; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kerdikes English: Cupid's shaving-brush, emilia, Flora's paint brush, purple sow thistle, sow thistle Asteraceae herb Cyperaceae sedge Koror Episcia cupreata English: episcia, flame violet Gesneriaceae herb †Euphorbia pulcherrima *Ficus elastica *Gomphrena globosa *Heliconia spp. Hippobroma longiflora *Impatiens balsamina *Impatiens walleriana English: Christmas flower, Mexican flameleaf, painted leaf, poinsettia; <strong>Palau</strong>an: becheselrak English: India rubber tree, rubber plant; <strong>Palau</strong>an: komunokí, komunoki English: bachelor's-but<strong>to</strong>n, globe amaranth, pearly everlasting; <strong>Palau</strong>an: botang English: heliconia, parrot's-flower, parrot's-plantain, crab claw, lobster claw English: star <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem, fetia, madamfate; <strong>Palau</strong>an: udel ra badrei English: impatiens, balsam, garden balsam, rose balsam, spotted snapweed, <strong>to</strong>uch-me-not; <strong>Palau</strong>an: hosengka English: garden impatiens, balsam, busy lizzy, bizzylizzie, patient lucy; sultan’s flower Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Asteraceae herb Koror, Malakal Euphorbiaceae herb Koror Moraceae tree Amaranthaceae herb Heliconiaceae herb Campanulaceae herb Balsaminaceae herb Koror Balsaminaceae +Ipomoea batatas English: sweet pota<strong>to</strong>; <strong>Palau</strong>an: emutii Convolvulaceae vine Koror †Ixora coccinea English: flame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forest, jungle geranium, red ixora Rubiaceae shrub Koror herb Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Koror, Ngerkebesang Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Koror, Ngerkebesang 122
Table 1. O<strong>the</strong>r invasive species present on Koror, Ngerkebesang and Malakal Scientific Name Common Names (abridged) Family Habit Locations *Jacaranda mimosifolia English: jacaranda Bignoniaceae tree Koror †Jasminum sambac English: Arabian jasmine Oleaceae vine Koror +Merremia umbellata English: yellow wood rose Convolvulaceae vine Koror English: beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night, false jalap, four o'clock, *Mirabilis jalapa marvel <strong>of</strong> Peru Nyctaginaceae herb Koror Mitracarpus hirtus English: tropical girdlepod Rubiaceae herb Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Momordica charantia English: balsam-apple, bitter-melon, bitter gourd, balsam pear, squirting cucumber, cerasee, peria; <strong>Palau</strong>an: Cucurbitaceae vine Koror, Malakal markoso English: horseradish tree, drumstick tree, ben nut, *Moringa oleifera morango; <strong>Palau</strong>an: malungkai Moringaceae tree Koror, Malakal †Nerium oleander English: mountain rose, oleander Apocynaceae shrub Koror English: <strong>to</strong>bacco; <strong>Palau</strong>an: dekool, dekoul, derool, †Nicotiana tabacum Solanaceae herb Koror, Malakal <strong>to</strong>baco Oldenlandia Koror, Malakal, English: Old World diamondflower Rubiaceae herb corymbosa Ngerkebesang Koror, *Opuntia sp. English: prickly pear Cactaceae cactus Ngerkebesang *Orthosiphon aristatus English: cat’s whiskers; <strong>Palau</strong>an: emadecharebub Lamiaceae herb Koror Oxalis barrelieri Oxalidaceae herb *Pangium edule English: football fruit, raual; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ariaml, riamel Flacourtiaceae tree Koror English: passion fruit, yellow passion fruit, purple passion *Passiflora edulis Passifloraceae vine Koror fruit, qarandila, purple granadilla; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kudamono †Passiflora quadrangularis Peperomia pellucida English: granadilla, giant granadilla; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kudamono Passifloraceae vine Koror English: peperomia, pepper elder, rat's ear, shiny bush, silverbush; <strong>Palau</strong>an: rtertiil Piperaceae *Persea americana English: avocado, alliga<strong>to</strong>r pear; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bata Lauraceae tree Phyllanthus amarus English: six o'clock, sleeping plant; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ukalla ruchel Euphorbiaceae herb herb Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang Koror, Ngerkebesang Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang †Phyllanthus debilis Euphorbiaceae herb Koror, Malakal Physalis angulata English: annual ground cherry; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bubeubedul Solanaceae herb Koror†, Malakal, Ngerkebesang English: Cape gooseberry, goldenberry, gooseberry<strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>, Peruvian ground-cherry, Peruvian-cherry +Physalis peruviana Solanaceae shrub Koror Pilea nummulariifolia English: creeping Charlie Urticaceae herb Koror †Piriqueta racemosa English: ridgid stripeseed Turneraceae herb Koror *Plectranthus English: Mexican mint, Spanish thyme, Cuban oregano Lamiaceae herb Koror amboinicus English: island snake-root; <strong>Palau</strong>an: keskus ra Koror, Malakal, Polygala paniculata Polygalaceae herb mekesong Ngerkebesang Portulaca oleracea English: pigweed, purslane; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bungaruau ra sers Portulacaceae herb Koror *§Ravenala English: traveler’s palm, traveler’s tree, ravenale Strelitziaceae tree Koror madagascariensis Russelia Scrophulariacea Koror, Malakal, English: coralplant, fountainplant shrub equisetiformis e Ngerkebesang Sesbania cannabina English: canicha, dhaincha, dhunchi, sesbania pea Fabaceae shrub Koror, Malakal English: knotroot bristle grass, knotroot foxtail, perennial †Setaria parviflora Poaceae grass Koror foxtail, slender pigeon grass, yellow foxtail Sida rhombifolia English: arrow-leaf sida, Cuban jute, Paddy's lucerne, Queensland-hemp, teaweed; <strong>Palau</strong>an: keak Malvaceae shrub Koror, Malakal, Ngerkebesang 123
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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introduced to Penr
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Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
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lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
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Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
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Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
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has worked informally with
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Agriculture invasive species <stron
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Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Table B. Cultivated species <strong
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Table C. Critical species that shou
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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• Adenanthera pa
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The Queensland Department o
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elsewhere in the P
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land clearing and timber harvesting
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Ngatpang State Scientific Name Comm
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Ngercheu (Carp Resort) Scientific N
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Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Table 2. Major species that are inv
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other inv
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Table 4. Other inv
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Appendix 2. Invasive plant species
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Table 1. Invasive plant species <st
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Table 8. Species of</strong
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Table 1. Other spe
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Table 2. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 7. Other spe
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Table 7. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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