Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant ...

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Table 5. Invasive species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern present on Peleliu Scientific Name Common Names (abridged) Family Habit †Paspalum conjugatum †Paspalum scrobiculatum English: T grass, ti grass, sour grass; sour palpalum, buffalo grass, carabao grass, Hilo grass (Hawai'i); <strong>Palau</strong>an: udel ra ngebel English: rice grass; creeping paspalum, ditch millet, Indian paspalum, kodo millet, water couch; <strong>Palau</strong>an: desum Poaceae Poaceae Passiflora foetida English: love-in-a-mist, wild passion fruit, passionflower, stinking passionflower; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kudamono Passifloraceae vine Pennisetum polystachion English: mission grass, fea<strong>the</strong>ry pennisetum; <strong>Palau</strong>an: desum Poaceae grass Pennisetum purpureum English: elephant grass, napier grass, merker grass; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bokso Poaceae grass Pilea microphylla English: artillery plant, gunpowder plant, pis<strong>to</strong>l plant, rockweed Urticaceae herb Pluchea carolinensis English: sour bush Asteraceae shrub Pseuderan<strong>the</strong>mum carru<strong>the</strong>rsii English: false eran<strong>the</strong>mum Acanthaceae shrub Psidium guajava English: guava; <strong>Palau</strong>an: guabang, kuabang Myrtaceae tree Ricinus communis English: cas<strong>to</strong>r bean, cas<strong>to</strong>r-oil plant; <strong>Palau</strong>an: gelug, uluchula skoki Euphorbiaceae shrub *Samanea saman English: monkeypod, rain tree, saman Fabaceae tree *Sansevieria trifasciata English: bowstring hemp, mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law’s <strong>to</strong>ngue; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kitelel Agavaceae herb English: candle bush; candelabra bush, Roman candle tree, emperor's *Senna alata Fabaceae candlesticks, alcapulco; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kerula besokel, yult shrub Senna obtusifolia English: habucha, c<strong>of</strong>feeweed, sicklepod Fabaceae herb Sphagneticola trilobata English: wedelia, trailing daisy, Singapore daisy, creeping ox-eye; <strong>Palau</strong>an: ngesil ra ngebard Asteraceae herb Stachytarpheta cayennensis English: blue rat's tail, dark-blue snakeweed, false verbena, nettleleaf velvetberry; <strong>Palau</strong>an: louch beluu Verbenaceae *Syngonium angustatum English: arrowhead plant, goosefoot plant Araceae vine *Tecoma stans English: yellow bells, yellow-elder, yellow trumpetbush Bignoniaceae small tree *Thevetia peruviana English: yellow oleander, be-still tree, lucky nut Apocynaceae small tree Timonius timon English: liberal (<strong>Palau</strong>) Rubiaceae tree English: oyster plant, boat plant, boat lily, moses in a boat; <strong>Palau</strong>an: Tradescantia spathacea kobesos Commelinaceae herb Tradescantia zebrina English: wandering zebrina, wandering jew, inchplant Commelinaceae herb Turnera ulmifolia English: yellow alder, sage rose, West Indian holly, ramgoat dashalong Turneraceae shrub †Xanthosoma sagittifolium English: new cocoyam, tania, yautia; <strong>Palau</strong>an: bisech ra ruk, eball Araceae herb *Cultivated †<strong>Report</strong>ed present by Fosberg et al. (1979) +Voucher specimen at Beleu National Museum Herbarium grass grass herb 116
Table 6. Invasive species <strong>of</strong> environmental concern present on Ngercheu Scientific Name Common Names (abridged) Family Habit *Acacia auriculiformis English: Papuan wattle, earleaf acacia, nor<strong>the</strong>rn black wattle, ear-pod wattle Fabaceae *Agave sp. English: American aloe, century plant Agavaceae succulent *Alternan<strong>the</strong>ra brasiliana English: Brazilian joyweed, Joseph’s coat Amaranthaceae herb Axonopus compressus English: blanket grass, carpetgrass Poaceae grass English: life plant, air plant, resurrection plant, Canterbury bells, *Bryophyllum pinnatum ca<strong>the</strong>dral bells, Mexican love plant Crassulaceae succulent Cenchrus echinatus English: burgrass, sand-bur, sou<strong>the</strong>rn sandbur, Mossman River grass (Australia) Poaceae grass Clerodendrum buchananii var. fallax *Clerodendrum quadriloculare Cyperus rotundus *Datura metel Digitaria ciliaris English: red clerodendrum, pagoda-flower; <strong>Palau</strong>an: but a cherechar, butcherechár, butecherechar Lamiaceae tree shrub English: bronze-leaved clerodendrum; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kleuang Lamiaceae shrub English: nut grass, nutsedge, purple nutsedge, cocograss; <strong>Palau</strong>an tamanengi English: datura, downy thorn-apple, Hindu datura, hoary thorn-apple, jimson-weed English: Henry's crabgrass, smooth crabgrass, tropical crab grass, large crab grass, sou<strong>the</strong>rn crabgrass, fingergrass, summer grass Cyperaceae Solanaceae Poaceae *Duranta erecta English: duranta, golden dewdrop, pigeon-berry, sky-flower Verbenaceae shrub Eleusine indica English: goosegrass, wiregrass, goose foot, crow's foot, bullgrass; <strong>Palau</strong>an: deskim, kelelamalk, keteketarmalk Poaceae grass Erigeron bellioides English: bellorita, fleabane daisy Asteraceae herb *Ficus benjamina English: weeping fig, baka, Java fig, weeping fig, Benjamin tree Moraceae tree *Lantana camara English: lantana Verbenaceae shrub *Leucaena leucocephala *Melia azedarach *Muntingia calabura Paspalum scrobiculatum Passiflora foetida *Pereskia aculeata English: leucaena, wild tamarind, lead tree; <strong>Palau</strong>an: telengtungd, telentund English: Chinaberry, pride-<strong>of</strong>-India, indian lilac, Persian lilac, margosa tree, tira English: jam tree, strawberry tree, Jamaican cherry, Singapore cherry, Panama cherry, Panama berry, ornamental cherry, calabura, sirsen; <strong>Palau</strong>an: budo English: rice grass; creeping paspalum, ditch millet, Indian paspalum, kodo millet, water couch; <strong>Palau</strong>an: desum English: love-in-a-mist, wild passion fruit, passionflower, stinking passionflower; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kudamono English: Barbados gooseberry, leafy cactus, lemon vine, pereskia creeper, primitive cactus, Spanish gooseberry Fabaceae Meliaceae Tiliaceae Poaceae Passifloraceae Cactaceae Pilea microphylla English: artillery plant, gunpowder plant, pis<strong>to</strong>l plant, rockweed Urticaceae herb *Pseuderan<strong>the</strong>mum English: false eran<strong>the</strong>mum Acanthaceae shrub carru<strong>the</strong>rsii *Sansevieria trifasciata English: bowstring hemp, mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law’s <strong>to</strong>ngue; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kitelel Agavaceae herb Timonius timon English: liberal (<strong>Palau</strong>) Rubiaceae tree *Tradescantia spathacea English: oyster plant, boat plant, boat lily, moses in a boat; <strong>Palau</strong>an: kobesos Commelinaceae *Tradescantia zebrina English: wandering zebrina, wandering jew, inchplant Commelinaceae herb *Cultivated sedge herb grass tree tree tree grass vine shrub herb 117
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Report to<
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Pulo Ana ..........................
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Report to<
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of known or potent
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Leucas lavandulifolia [voucher 9929
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Rock Islands We were especially int
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2. Species that are subjects <stron
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Clidemia hirta (kúi, Koster’s cu
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Timonius timon (Liberal) is widespr
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cultivation but this tree-climbing
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introduced to Penr
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Australia). Its weed risk assessmen
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lathyroides (cow pea, phasey bean),
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Cestrum diurnum (day cestrum, day j
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Piper auritum (eared pepper, also c
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has worked informally with
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Agriculture invasive species <stron
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Table A. Priority species for exclu
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Table B. Cultivated species <strong
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Table C. Critical species that shou
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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Table D. Summary of</strong
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• Adenanthera pa
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The Queensland Department o
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elsewhere in the P
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land clearing and timber harvesting
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Ngatpang State Scientific Name Comm
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Ngercheu (Carp Resort) Scientific N
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Appendix 1. Invasive plant species
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Table 2. Major species that are inv
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other inv
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Table 7. Species of</strong
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Table 1. Other spe
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Table 2. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 3. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 4. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 5. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 6. Other spe
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Table 7. Other spe
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Table 7. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 8. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Table 9. Other spe
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Appendix 8. Risk assessments for in
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Synonym Listed as Family Gomphrena
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Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1
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Stoddart, D. R. 19
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