Comprehensive Annual Financial Report - Harford County Public ...
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report - Harford County Public ...
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report - Harford County Public ...
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<strong>Harford</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Public</strong> Schools<br />
Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)<br />
June 30, 2012<br />
Basic <strong>Financial</strong> Statements<br />
Management Discussion & Analysis<br />
District-wide <strong>Financial</strong> Statements Fund <strong>Financial</strong> Statements<br />
Notes to the <strong>Financial</strong> Statements<br />
The illustration above represents the minimum requirements for the basic external financial<br />
statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic<br />
financial statements.<br />
District-wide financial statements. In addition to the MD&A, the district-wide financial<br />
statements are the other primary addition to financial reporting under GASB Statement No. 34.<br />
The District-wide perspective is designed to provide readers with a complete financial view of<br />
the entity known as <strong>Harford</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Public</strong> Schools. The financial presentation of this<br />
perspective is similar to a private sector business.<br />
The statement of net assets presents information on all of the assets and liabilities of HCPS with<br />
the difference between the two reported as net assets. Over time, increases or decreases in net<br />
assets may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of HCPS is improving or<br />
deteriorating. The statement of activities presents information showing how HCPS’ net assets<br />
changed during the most recent fiscal year.<br />
These statements measure the change in total economic resources during the period utilizing the<br />
accrual basis of accounting. This means that any change in net assets is reported as soon as the<br />
underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows.<br />
Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in<br />
cash flows in future fiscal periods (like earned but unused employees leave), or for which cash<br />
has already been expended (depreciation of buildings and equipment already purchased).<br />
The district-wide perspective is unrelated to budget and accordingly, budget comparisons are not<br />
provided.<br />
Fund financial statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts used to maintain control<br />
over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. <strong>Harford</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Public</strong> Schools uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related<br />
requirements. HCPS’ funds are in two categories, governmental funds and fiduciary funds.<br />
<strong>Harford</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Public</strong> Schools does not operate any enterprise activities that are reported as<br />
proprietary funds.<br />
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