DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES,

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x men are constantly demanding exemption and pressing fcr additional privileges. Mackerel proved an utter failure, while a serious decline is noticed in the cod fishery. BRITISh COLUMBIA. The yield of the fisheries of this Province shows a decrease of $76,691.50, principally due to the failure of salmon fishing on the Fraser River. Notwithstanding this large falling off, the average pack per cannery is nearly the same as that of previous years, while the total capital invested in the business shows an increase of $163,687 as compared with 1887. llavitg in view the fate which has befallen the once productive Sacramento tnd Columbia Rivers, and in order to guard against similar results in our own streams, it was found necessary to enact more stringent regulations for the protection of this valuable industry. The following Order in Council was therefore passed on ?6th November, 1888 Salmon Fi$hery. 1. Fishing by means of nets or other apparatus without leases or licenses from the Mnister of Marine and Fisheries is prohibited in all waters of the Province of British Columbia. Provided always that Indians shall, at all times, have liberty to fish for the purpose of providing food for themselves but not for sale, barter or traffic, by any means other than with drift nets, or spearing. 2. Meshes of nets used for capturing salmon shall be at least six inches extension measure, and nothing shall be done to practically diminish their size. 3. (a). Drifting with salmon nets shall be confined to tidal waters, and no salmon net of any kind shell be used for salmon in fresh waters. (b). Drift nets shall not be so used as to obstruct more than one-third of any river. (c). Fishing for salmon shall be discontinued from six o'clock am. on Stur. slay, to six o'clock a.ni. on the following Monday, and during such close time no nets or other fishing apparatus shall be set or used so as to impede the free course of fish, and all nets or other fishing apparatus set or used otherwise shall be deemed to be illegally set and shall be liable to be seized and forfeited, and the owner or owners or persons using the same shall be liable to the penalties and costs imposed by the Fisheries Act. 4. (a). Before any salmon net, fishing boat, or other fishing apparatus shall be used, the owner or persons interested in such net, fishing boat or fishing ap. paratus shall cause a memorandum in writing setting forth the name of the owner or person interested, the length of the net, bout or other fishing apparatus and its intended location, to be filed with the Inspector of Fisheries who, if no valid objection exists, may, in accordance with instructions from the Minister of Marine and
xi Fisheries, issue a fishery license for the same, and any net, fishing boat, or fishing apparatus used before such license has been obtained, and any net, fishing boat, or fishing apparatus used in exoes or evasion of the description contained in such license shall be deemed to be illegal and liable to forfeiture, together with the fish caught therein; and the owner or p rson using the same shall be also subject to fine and costs under the Fisheries Act. (b). All salmon nets and fishing boats shall have the name of the owner or owners legibly marked on two pieces of wood or metal attached to the same, and such mark shall be preserved on such nets or fishieg boats during the fishing seaS son in such a manner as to he visable without taking up the net or nets; and any net or fishing boat used without such mark sball be liable to forfeiture. 5. The Miniter of Marine and Fisheries shall, from time to time, determine the number of boats, seinos, or nets, or other fishing apparatus to be used in any of the waters of British Columbia. Trout Fithery. No one shall fish for, catch, or kill trout from the 15th October to the 15th March, both days inclusive, in each year. Provided always that the Indians may, at any time, catch or kill trout for their own use only, but not for the purposes of sale or traffic. It is to be hoped that, a strict enforcement of the above regulations will put a check to the decline experienced during the past two seasons and ensure the success and permanency of such a source of wealth to the Province of British Columbia. The decrease in the fur seal catch of Behring Sea was principally due to the unsettled state of affairs by which several British schooners were deterred from entering these waters at the risk of seizure by the United States Revenue Cutters. Circumstances again prevented this Department from continuing the experiments begun in 188G, with the view of locating the cod banks in the neighborhood of Vancouver and Queen Charlotte [slard; but, it is satisfactory to know that, the attempts made by private parties in this direction were fairly successful and will eventually lead to preparations on a larger and more extensive scale for the pursuit of this fishery next season. QTJFBEO. Though the season of 1888 proved to be one of almost unprecedented severity, the returns show a slight increase in the value of the gulf fisheries of $9,000, and of $77,000, in the inland districts; amounting to $t3,5O0. Cod was abundant; the surplus catch of l7,'00 cwts., as compared with last year's would have been greater had harbors of refuge been provided on the coast of G-aspd especially, in order to permit of fishermen using larger boats, with which they could remain outside in
Page 1 and 2: ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
Page 3 and 4: INDEX TO THE REPORT ON THE FISHERIE
Page 5 and 6: FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT DEPUTY OF TILE
Page 7: The decrease in lobsters was genera
Page 11 and 12: xlii The above remarks apply with e
Page 13 and 14: xv BUILDING OF FISIIWAYS. Six new f
Page 15 and 16: xvii This Expenditure is snb.dicidc
Page 17 and 18: xix FISH BREEDING—Concluded St. J
Page 19 and 20: Lbs. Bris. xxi GENERAL RECAPITULATI
Page 21 and 22: xxiii COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Of Prod
Page 23 and 24: xxv COMPARATIVE STATE4ENT Of Produc
Page 25 and 26: ... 12,100 xxvii COMPARATIVE STATEI
Page 27 and 28: 00 C? U? U? U, 0 U? '-4 00 00000000
Page 29 and 30: APPENDIX No. i. FISHING BOUNTIES. G
Page 31 and 32: 3 DETAILED STATEMENT showing Fishin
Page 33 and 34: 5 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bou
Page 35 and 36: . 7 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing B
Page 37 and 38: . 9 DItTAILED STATEMENT of Fishing
Page 39 and 40: 11 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
Page 49 and 50: 21 IETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
Page 53 and 54: 25 DETA1LD STATEMKNF of Fishing Bou
Page 55 and 56: 27 The following Vessels for 1886,
Page 57 and 58: ' 0 eq 040 Co C 00 0 C) Co Co ' °'
Page 59 and 60:
10000 cv) cvi — t '-4COC) eqioc'
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33 To permanently improve and maint
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35 SHAD. Native shad still continue
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37 is yearly increasing. Mr. Bailey
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39 bay did nothing. He is glad, how
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41 factories purchase by the hundre
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43 Oversetr John Fitzgerald, of Mil
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45 On the whole, I am glad to repor
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47 CAUSES OF SHORTAGE. These are va
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49 slight chance of procuring even
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51 NUISANCES. The action of your De
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53 quality. Halibut was a complete
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55 consideration, however, it has b
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______________________ 1000 57 SCOT
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300 1000 5... 59 the Fisheries, Qua
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61 the Fisheries, Quantity and Valu
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. 465 150 65 the Fisheries, Quantit
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C) C) • C) ' 00 0-. CO IC) CO —
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-o i — 00 00 100 0 C) CoIC) Co C)
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In the Fisheries, Quantity and VIue
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. 3600 500 50 .. .... 15 20. 100 10
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the FiherieR, Quantity and ST1u of
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the Fisheries, Quantity and Value o
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400 600 ......... 5000 18000 19640
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- ...... 75 685 .... 16800 402 220
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30 64,217 85 the Fisheries, Quantit
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87 000000000 o 0—' 0000 -.0 CO 00
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04000 •aoe- 0D0I0 eq1010 -CD0000e
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91 TABLE showing the Value of the F
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93 APPENDIX No. 3. NEW BRUNSWICK. A
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95 in every report made since I hav
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97 LOBSTERS. This fishery has almos
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99 which required both vigilance an
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101 Overseer Gtuimond, of St. Louis
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103 Overseer Burtt, of the Lower Di
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105 Overseer Lord, of Deer Island a
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C) qI • ( .s - .m s pn tj8i 8 'i
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00 109 o 000010—0000000) o 10 eq
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. C) i'q '1tlu .tu souq p8fl '1L 'q
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113 : : : m 2 ri Q - . ;, 8-8 cq rJ
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0 115 Tn :': I 8—8k
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117 C) ' • -viii 'eauq'o1uu ew pe
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119 NUMBER AND VALUE of Vessels, Bo
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121 ened flhiog is, in itelf, suffi
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123 under 13,000 barrels, This is a
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125 to one pound of dry, the cod an
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127 to reproduce their species; tha
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129 Natural oyster beds owe their l
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131 are in the province, and almost
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133 the Fisheries, Quantity and Val
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. . 135 eDgaged in the Fisheries &e
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137 engaged in the Fisheries, &o.
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139 RECAPITULATION. YIELD and Value
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141 APPENDIX No. 5. QUEBEC. REPORT
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143 pleased with the action of the
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145 NEW RICHMOND SUB-DIVISION. Mr.
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147 STE. ANNE DES MONTS SUB-DIVISIO
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149 taken for local consumption. Th
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. . 151 of Bonaventure, extending f
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...... 2272. ... 66 153 of Gaspé,
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155 and Nets, &c., in the County of
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, 157 Fishing Materials, &c., in th
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9. 29 . ________ 159 of Saguenay, e
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161 Nets, &c., in the County of Sag
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163 Nets, &e., in the Cowity of Sag
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165 Nets, &o., in the County of Sag
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C) 0 00 167 00000000 Cl) 0'400 coo
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1(9 :STATEMENT of Value of Lobster
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171 SYOPiSES OF FISHERY OVERSEiRS'
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173 Overseer Jos Gin gras, of the Y
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175 nd no violations were reported.
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• . 177 EXOJJUSIE OF THE GULF OF
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. ...... . 1. 35 10 . ....,.... 1,0
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181 with the Yield, Value and Kinds
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. . 183 together with the Yield, Va
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.. 185 BEOAi'ITULATION OF the Quant
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187 APPENDIX NQ 6. ONTARIO. SYNOPSE
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18 Overseer J. A. Couse, who replac
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191 have they become numerous, but
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193 waters, all fishing is done by
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195 are maskinongé, pike, bass and
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197 .Rattlesnake Harbor, but found
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199 eports from Tobermoray, Club Is
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201 CONCLUSION. The presence of the
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- ..... . 2 8 . 2 25 180 2500 16000
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. 13000 . 70000 14,000 .. 205 and F
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650 10000 2000 4,380 48,398 207 and
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209 £nd Fishing Materials, &c.—
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. . 211 and Fishing Materials, &e.
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. 3500 213 and Fishing Materials, &
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215 40 dLunsuoD 9000J3 - 004.4 0 00
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217 APPENDIX No. 7. IIAMTOBA ANP TH
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219 will no doubt have been similar
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221 Their plant consisted of the fo
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223 3.—Total exportation from Win
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225 BEaEN'S RIVER—LAKE WINNIPEG.
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227 The catch is a little larger th
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229 which was perhaps greitly owirg
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231 CB.AVEN P. 0., N.W.T., 31st Dec
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233 APPENDIX No.8. BRITISH COLUMBIA
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a a) . 4— — . CD 00 0 4 CO o Co
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237 judgment is required for the fo
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239 SMELTS. These fish are being us
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241 It has been estimated that 16,0
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243 While in consultation with the
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2t5 suggestion to recommend to the
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247 Nicola Lake is twenty miles lon
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249 I arrived at Naas Harbor on ste
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251 man fishes anywhere and has no
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253 Co Co .1-I 0 C) 0 Co 0 0 04 0 C
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255 NUMBER and Value of Vesse1', Bo
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CONTENTS. OF THE SUPERINTENDENT'S R
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4 duty it is to look after the fish
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6 A recapitulation of the expendit
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8 In the "eyed egg" column of the a
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10 0 $ E 0 w 0 0)000000000000000 o
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12 Some interesting letters will be
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14 .5,550 each. These are reported
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16 hatchery lake, like the Mowat's
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18 get injured and die. Notwithstan
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20 PRACTICAL RESULTS FROM ARTIFICIA
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22 fish. They appear to be about on
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24 James Lawlor, a net fisherman, s
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26 the returns from which I have ob
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28 upon one another was, no doubt,
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30 Mr. Mowat also adds: I take the
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32 establishments. Whilst their acc
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34 "A river may quickly be emptied
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36 industry of the country, whose c
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38 G-rand total distributed 1888. S
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40 ing grounds on the Harrison I fo
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42 The ova are at present in a most
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_______ 44 Little Salmon River,, Ha
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46 Musquodoboit River, all the pare
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48 and got crosswise of the main pa
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50 year. In accordance with the ins
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52 be very great. The work in the p
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54 The Mission Point net was set in
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56 The fry were deposited in the ri
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58 commenced on the 24th of October
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60 WHITEFISH DISTRIBUTION. 1888. la
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62 North cf Gananoque, Lake Singlet
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64 Supply Fond or Main Reservoir. T
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66 A STATJIMtNT showing the daily o
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68 From these eggs we had very good
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REPORT ON THE FISHERIES PROTECTION
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INDEX TO CONTENTS. PAGE. Dominion C
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8 A statement of the expenditure in
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10 Under this modus vivendi and unt
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12 It was agreed with the Governmen
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14 showed fitfully, but in small sc
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16 Many United States captains admi
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18 coast and in its tidal eddies, t
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20 Oorresp3ndent mailed me a daily
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From 12th to 17th July in Pictou, f
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S Boston S S 24 LIST of United Stat
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