DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES,

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vii' The other Provinces show an increase as follows :— Quebec $ 86,445 53 Ontario. ... ... . 308,819 3d Manitoba .. 51,593 00 The above amounts are exclusive of the consumption by Indians in British Columbia, which is given at $3,257,500, and that of Manitoba and the North-West Territories also estimated at $60,375. DETAILS. The following table shows the value of the principal kinds of commercial fishes, exceeding $100,000:— Decrease. Icerease. Cod $ 4,203,508 $ 112,062 Herring. 2,354,234 89,042 Salmon ... 1,907400 99,878 Lobsters 1,433,388 350,720 Mackerel 931,659 439,665 Haddock 948,732 $ 84,720 Whitefish . 702324 248,759 Trout 510,061 19,275 Hake 486,540 . 248,408 Pollock 484,284 72,676 Fish oils .. 370,650 14,507 Eels. 321,348 155,29! Seal skins 311,517 49,493 Smelts 222,614 132,611 Pickerel 194,458 - 52,563 Oyster l6,902 3,678 Alewives 128,541 18,817 Halibut 125,405 45,746 Sturgeon 111,116 7,827 Sardines .... - 128,541 405,279 GENERA Ii REMARKSI The above table shows at a glance what particular branch of the fishing industry prospered, failed, or remained stationary. A decline of nearly half a million dollars is to be found in mackerel, one of our staple commercia' fishes. The deficit in the item of sardines (young herring) does not arise from any failure of the fishery, but from the fact that weir owners and factory men did not. agree as to a selling price.
The decrease in lobsters was general: the value for the whole Maritime Pro. virices showing a deficit of over $350,000, The smelt fishery also appears to be on the decline. Whitefish shows a large increase of a quarter of a million dollars over the previous year. Hake and pollock show a decided improvement, while the shortage of $112,000 in cod must be held to be slight, owing to the fact that this staple fish yields nearly one-fourth of the whole catch of the fisheries of Canada. REMARKS RELATING TO THE <strong>FISHERIES</strong> <strong>OF</strong>: NOVA SCOTIA. The total value of the fiheries in this Province falls short of last year's by $62,753.26. This decline is pretty generally distributed over most of the principal items, and would seem to indicate that the shortage in the catch is not due to a scarcity of fish so much as to the unfavorable weather which prevailed during most of the fishing season. The salmon fishery was about the same as last year's, but mackerel does not come to within one half the yield of 1887. Herring were plentiful and prices fair. Shad and alewives appear to be on the increase, while a slight shortage is noticeable in cod, undoubtedly due to stormy and unfavorable weather for boat fishing. A slight decrease was experienced in the catch of lobsters, occasioned by the curtailment of the fishing season, although the inspector states that, these crustaceans were very plentiful on most of the coasts of Nova Scotia, and of a good size. The Island of Cape Breton fared no better than Nova Scotia proper; its fisheries showing a decrease of $72,300, generally attributable to the lingering of ioe near shore until an advanced period in the fishing season, absence of bait at proper times and stormy waather whch destroyed large numbers of nets. Herring fishing was on the whole remunerative, while mackerel utterly failed. The Asaistant Inspector lays great stress on the damage occasioned to this flihery by the use of rurse seines and he urgently recommends the utter' prohibition of this mode of fishing. In spite of adverse circumstances, cod fishing turned out pretty fair, while the lobster fishery was unremunerative. NEW BRUNSWICK. The returns for this Province show a decrease of more than half a million dollars from the catch of 1887, which was itself half a million less than that of 18S€. This heavy falling off is made up almost entirely of items of salmon, smelt, and lobsters. The enormous drain hitherto put on these fisheries is showing its natural results, and it would be impossible to shut one's eyes to the fact that, this is entirely due to overfishing in the past. Still, with such facts staring us in the face, fisher-
Page 1 and 2: ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
Page 3 and 4: INDEX TO THE REPORT ON THE FISHERIE
Page 5: FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT DEPUTY OF TILE
Page 9 and 10: xi Fisheries, issue a fishery licen
Page 11 and 12: xlii The above remarks apply with e
Page 13 and 14: xv BUILDING OF FISIIWAYS. Six new f
Page 15 and 16: xvii This Expenditure is snb.dicidc
Page 17 and 18: xix FISH BREEDING—Concluded St. J
Page 19 and 20: Lbs. Bris. xxi GENERAL RECAPITULATI
Page 21 and 22: xxiii COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Of Prod
Page 23 and 24: xxv COMPARATIVE STATE4ENT Of Produc
Page 25 and 26: ... 12,100 xxvii COMPARATIVE STATEI
Page 27 and 28: 00 C? U? U? U, 0 U? '-4 00 00000000
Page 29 and 30: APPENDIX No. i. FISHING BOUNTIES. G
Page 31 and 32: 3 DETAILED STATEMENT showing Fishin
Page 33 and 34: 5 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bou
Page 35 and 36: . 7 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing B
Page 37 and 38: . 9 DItTAILED STATEMENT of Fishing
Page 39 and 40: 11 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
Page 49 and 50: 21 IETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
Page 53 and 54: 25 DETA1LD STATEMKNF of Fishing Bou
Page 55 and 56: 27 The following Vessels for 1886,
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' 0 eq 040 Co C 00 0 C) Co Co ' °'
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10000 cv) cvi — t '-4COC) eqioc'
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33 To permanently improve and maint
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35 SHAD. Native shad still continue
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37 is yearly increasing. Mr. Bailey
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39 bay did nothing. He is glad, how
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41 factories purchase by the hundre
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43 Oversetr John Fitzgerald, of Mil
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45 On the whole, I am glad to repor
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47 CAUSES OF SHORTAGE. These are va
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49 slight chance of procuring even
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51 NUISANCES. The action of your De
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53 quality. Halibut was a complete
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55 consideration, however, it has b
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______________________ 1000 57 SCOT
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300 1000 5... 59 the Fisheries, Qua
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61 the Fisheries, Quantity and Valu
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. 465 150 65 the Fisheries, Quantit
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C) C) • C) ' 00 0-. CO IC) CO —
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-o i — 00 00 100 0 C) CoIC) Co C)
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In the Fisheries, Quantity and VIue
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. 3600 500 50 .. .... 15 20. 100 10
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the FiherieR, Quantity and ST1u of
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the Fisheries, Quantity and Value o
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400 600 ......... 5000 18000 19640
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- ...... 75 685 .... 16800 402 220
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30 64,217 85 the Fisheries, Quantit
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87 000000000 o 0—' 0000 -.0 CO 00
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04000 •aoe- 0D0I0 eq1010 -CD0000e
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91 TABLE showing the Value of the F
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93 APPENDIX No. 3. NEW BRUNSWICK. A
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95 in every report made since I hav
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97 LOBSTERS. This fishery has almos
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99 which required both vigilance an
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101 Overseer Gtuimond, of St. Louis
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103 Overseer Burtt, of the Lower Di
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105 Overseer Lord, of Deer Island a
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C) qI • ( .s - .m s pn tj8i 8 'i
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00 109 o 000010—0000000) o 10 eq
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. C) i'q '1tlu .tu souq p8fl '1L 'q
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113 : : : m 2 ri Q - . ;, 8-8 cq rJ
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0 115 Tn :': I 8—8k
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117 C) ' • -viii 'eauq'o1uu ew pe
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119 NUMBER AND VALUE of Vessels, Bo
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121 ened flhiog is, in itelf, suffi
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123 under 13,000 barrels, This is a
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125 to one pound of dry, the cod an
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127 to reproduce their species; tha
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129 Natural oyster beds owe their l
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131 are in the province, and almost
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133 the Fisheries, Quantity and Val
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. . 135 eDgaged in the Fisheries &e
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137 engaged in the Fisheries, &o.
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139 RECAPITULATION. YIELD and Value
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141 APPENDIX No. 5. QUEBEC. REPORT
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143 pleased with the action of the
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145 NEW RICHMOND SUB-DIVISION. Mr.
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147 STE. ANNE DES MONTS SUB-DIVISIO
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149 taken for local consumption. Th
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. . 151 of Bonaventure, extending f
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...... 2272. ... 66 153 of Gaspé,
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155 and Nets, &c., in the County of
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, 157 Fishing Materials, &c., in th
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9. 29 . ________ 159 of Saguenay, e
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161 Nets, &c., in the County of Sag
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163 Nets, &e., in the Cowity of Sag
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165 Nets, &o., in the County of Sag
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C) 0 00 167 00000000 Cl) 0'400 coo
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1(9 :STATEMENT of Value of Lobster
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171 SYOPiSES OF FISHERY OVERSEiRS'
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173 Overseer Jos Gin gras, of the Y
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175 nd no violations were reported.
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• . 177 EXOJJUSIE OF THE GULF OF
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. ...... . 1. 35 10 . ....,.... 1,0
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181 with the Yield, Value and Kinds
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. . 183 together with the Yield, Va
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.. 185 BEOAi'ITULATION OF the Quant
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187 APPENDIX NQ 6. ONTARIO. SYNOPSE
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18 Overseer J. A. Couse, who replac
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191 have they become numerous, but
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193 waters, all fishing is done by
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195 are maskinongé, pike, bass and
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197 .Rattlesnake Harbor, but found
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199 eports from Tobermoray, Club Is
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201 CONCLUSION. The presence of the
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- ..... . 2 8 . 2 25 180 2500 16000
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. 13000 . 70000 14,000 .. 205 and F
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650 10000 2000 4,380 48,398 207 and
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209 £nd Fishing Materials, &c.—
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. . 211 and Fishing Materials, &e.
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. 3500 213 and Fishing Materials, &
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215 40 dLunsuoD 9000J3 - 004.4 0 00
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217 APPENDIX No. 7. IIAMTOBA ANP TH
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219 will no doubt have been similar
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221 Their plant consisted of the fo
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223 3.—Total exportation from Win
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225 BEaEN'S RIVER—LAKE WINNIPEG.
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227 The catch is a little larger th
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229 which was perhaps greitly owirg
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231 CB.AVEN P. 0., N.W.T., 31st Dec
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233 APPENDIX No.8. BRITISH COLUMBIA
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a a) . 4— — . CD 00 0 4 CO o Co
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237 judgment is required for the fo
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239 SMELTS. These fish are being us
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241 It has been estimated that 16,0
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243 While in consultation with the
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2t5 suggestion to recommend to the
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247 Nicola Lake is twenty miles lon
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249 I arrived at Naas Harbor on ste
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251 man fishes anywhere and has no
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253 Co Co .1-I 0 C) 0 Co 0 0 04 0 C
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255 NUMBER and Value of Vesse1', Bo
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CONTENTS. OF THE SUPERINTENDENT'S R
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4 duty it is to look after the fish
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6 A recapitulation of the expendit
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8 In the "eyed egg" column of the a
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10 0 $ E 0 w 0 0)000000000000000 o
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12 Some interesting letters will be
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14 .5,550 each. These are reported
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16 hatchery lake, like the Mowat's
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18 get injured and die. Notwithstan
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20 PRACTICAL RESULTS FROM ARTIFICIA
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22 fish. They appear to be about on
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24 James Lawlor, a net fisherman, s
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26 the returns from which I have ob
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28 upon one another was, no doubt,
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30 Mr. Mowat also adds: I take the
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32 establishments. Whilst their acc
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34 "A river may quickly be emptied
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36 industry of the country, whose c
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38 G-rand total distributed 1888. S
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40 ing grounds on the Harrison I fo
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42 The ova are at present in a most
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_______ 44 Little Salmon River,, Ha
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46 Musquodoboit River, all the pare
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48 and got crosswise of the main pa
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50 year. In accordance with the ins
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52 be very great. The work in the p
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54 The Mission Point net was set in
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56 The fry were deposited in the ri
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58 commenced on the 24th of October
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60 WHITEFISH DISTRIBUTION. 1888. la
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62 North cf Gananoque, Lake Singlet
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64 Supply Fond or Main Reservoir. T
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66 A STATJIMtNT showing the daily o
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68 From these eggs we had very good
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REPORT ON THE FISHERIES PROTECTION
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INDEX TO CONTENTS. PAGE. Dominion C
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8 A statement of the expenditure in
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10 Under this modus vivendi and unt
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12 It was agreed with the Governmen
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14 showed fitfully, but in small sc
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16 Many United States captains admi
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18 coast and in its tidal eddies, t
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20 Oorresp3ndent mailed me a daily
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From 12th to 17th July in Pictou, f
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S Boston S S 24 LIST of United Stat
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