DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES,

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9 STATEMENT of Expenditure in connection with Fish. Protection Service—Goir SCHOONER "CRITIC." Service. Amount. Total. (1harter of vessel, 5th June to 1st October, 1888 ... Wages of officers and men . ..._. Provisions . Miscellaneous expenditure SOHOONSR "CRUSOE." $ cts. 1,013 99 1,373 06 459 68 188 6 ——— $ cts. 3,035 49 Charter of vessel, 3rd October to 15th November, 1888 . Wages of officers and men. Provisions . SCEIOONEE "C. H. TUP?eR." 88 00 23 60 89 65 ——— 421 25 Charter of vessel, 15th June to 15th October, 1888 Wages of officers and men Provisions . •.... Miscellaneous expenditure . 1,200 CO 1,9 8 37 76 72 436 48 4,231 57 SCHOONER "VIGILANT." Wages of officers and men, .. . Provisions Miscellaneous expenditure . GENERAL ACCOUNT. 3,753 48 1,214 46 1,545 42 ——— 6,513 38 Miscellaneous expenditure . Total ...... .... S . 1,49879 77,102 98 The following udditioi1al instructious were issued to officers commanding the cruisers OTTAWA, 21st May, 1888. SIR, .-In the performance of the duties intrusted to you for the present year,. you will be guided in all points, not specially mentioned therein, by the instructions contained in letters from this Department, dated respectively the 16th March, 1886, and the 16th April, 1887. On the 15th February. 1888, the draft of a new Fishery Treaty was signed at Washington by representatives of the Government of Great Britain and the United States, and at the same time an arrangement was made to provide for a modus viven di, which is to operate for a limited period pending the final ratification or rejection of the treaty. A copy of this is inclosed herewith for your information.
10 Under this modus vivendi and until further instructions, fishing vessels of the United States are to be allowed to purchase bait, ice, seines, lines and all other sup. plies and outfits, to tranship their catch, and to ship crews in ports of Canada and Newfoundiand, upon procuring an annual license therefor, which license may be oh. tamed from any Collector of Customs at any port in Canada and Newfoundland, upon the payment of the fee of $1.50 per ton of the vessel's registered tonnage. You will, therefore, be careful in no way to hinder the access to Canadian ports of any United States' fishing vessel whose master or owner declares his intention of procuring such license, nor to interfere with any United States' fishing vessel whose master or owner produces such license, in so far as the carrying out of the purposes of' the license are concerned. You will observe, however, that the possession of this license gives no right to the holder thereof, to fish or prepare to fish in Canadian waters, or to violate any of the laws of Canada, and to do aught but carry out the objects for which the license is given. You will also notice that United States' fishing vessels which enter Canadian bays and harbors for any of the four purposes mentioned in article 1 of the Conven. tion of 20th October, 1818, are not to be required to enter or clear at the Customs, provided they do not remain therein longer than 24 hours, and do not hold any cornmunication with the shore. These are the only modifications which are to be observed in carrying out the instructions previously sent to you, and under which you acted during the season of 1887. In commending the efficiency and discretion which characterized your services during the past year, I have only further to express the desire that you will conti. flue to perform the delicate and responsible duties entrusted to you in a similar spirit of discrimination, forbearance and uniform courtesy, which is in every respect compatible with the due and proper maintenance of the just rights of the Government of Canada and Canadian fishermen. JOHN TILTON, For Minister of Marine and Ftsheries. The season has been an ueeventful one, the better understanding on the part of the masters of United States' fishing vessels, as to just what rights they had in Canadian ports; the familiarity of the captains of cruisers with their duties, together with the issue of licenses under the modus vivendi of the Treaty of Washington, all tended to harmonize the work of the protection vessels. The following is the form of license, which was issued under authority of Sche. dule B of an Act of Parliament intituled "The Treaty of Washington Act, 1388 ":— LICENSE TO UNITED STATES FISHING VESSELS. (Name) , (Master or Owner) , of the United States fish. ing vessel tons register, of having paid to the undersigned, Collector of Customs at the port of the sum of , the privilege is hereby granted to said fishing vessel to enter the bays and harbors of the Atlantic coasts of Canada and Newfoundland, for the purchase of bait, ice, seines, lines and all other supplies and outfits, and the transhipment of catch, and shipping of crews. This license shall continue in force for one year from the date thereof and is issued in pursuance of the Act of the Parliament of Canada of 1888, entitled "An Act respecting a certain Treaty between Her Britannic Majesty and the President of the United States," and in pursuance of agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of Iewfoundland. This license, while conferring the above mentioned privileges does not dispense
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
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INDEX TO THE REPORT ON THE FISHERIE
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FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT DEPUTY OF TILE
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The decrease in lobsters was genera
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xi Fisheries, issue a fishery licen
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xlii The above remarks apply with e
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xv BUILDING OF FISIIWAYS. Six new f
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xvii This Expenditure is snb.dicidc
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xix FISH BREEDING—Concluded St. J
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Lbs. Bris. xxi GENERAL RECAPITULATI
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xxiii COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Of Prod
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xxv COMPARATIVE STATE4ENT Of Produc
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... 12,100 xxvii COMPARATIVE STATEI
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00 C? U? U? U, 0 U? '-4 00 00000000
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APPENDIX No. i. FISHING BOUNTIES. G
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3 DETAILED STATEMENT showing Fishin
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5 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bou
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. 7 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing B
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. 9 DItTAILED STATEMENT of Fishing
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11 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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21 IETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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25 DETA1LD STATEMKNF of Fishing Bou
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27 The following Vessels for 1886,
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' 0 eq 040 Co C 00 0 C) Co Co ' °'
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10000 cv) cvi — t '-4COC) eqioc'
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33 To permanently improve and maint
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35 SHAD. Native shad still continue
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37 is yearly increasing. Mr. Bailey
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39 bay did nothing. He is glad, how
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41 factories purchase by the hundre
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43 Oversetr John Fitzgerald, of Mil
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45 On the whole, I am glad to repor
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47 CAUSES OF SHORTAGE. These are va
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49 slight chance of procuring even
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51 NUISANCES. The action of your De
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53 quality. Halibut was a complete
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55 consideration, however, it has b
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______________________ 1000 57 SCOT
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300 1000 5... 59 the Fisheries, Qua
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61 the Fisheries, Quantity and Valu
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. 465 150 65 the Fisheries, Quantit
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C) C) • C) ' 00 0-. CO IC) CO —
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-o i — 00 00 100 0 C) CoIC) Co C)
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In the Fisheries, Quantity and VIue
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. 3600 500 50 .. .... 15 20. 100 10
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the FiherieR, Quantity and ST1u of
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the Fisheries, Quantity and Value o
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400 600 ......... 5000 18000 19640
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- ...... 75 685 .... 16800 402 220
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30 64,217 85 the Fisheries, Quantit
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87 000000000 o 0—' 0000 -.0 CO 00
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04000 •aoe- 0D0I0 eq1010 -CD0000e
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91 TABLE showing the Value of the F
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93 APPENDIX No. 3. NEW BRUNSWICK. A
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95 in every report made since I hav
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97 LOBSTERS. This fishery has almos
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99 which required both vigilance an
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101 Overseer Gtuimond, of St. Louis
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103 Overseer Burtt, of the Lower Di
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105 Overseer Lord, of Deer Island a
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C) qI • ( .s - .m s pn tj8i 8 'i
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00 109 o 000010—0000000) o 10 eq
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. C) i'q '1tlu .tu souq p8fl '1L 'q
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113 : : : m 2 ri Q - . ;, 8-8 cq rJ
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0 115 Tn :': I 8—8k
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117 C) ' • -viii 'eauq'o1uu ew pe
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119 NUMBER AND VALUE of Vessels, Bo
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121 ened flhiog is, in itelf, suffi
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123 under 13,000 barrels, This is a
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125 to one pound of dry, the cod an
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127 to reproduce their species; tha
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129 Natural oyster beds owe their l
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131 are in the province, and almost
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133 the Fisheries, Quantity and Val
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. . 135 eDgaged in the Fisheries &e
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137 engaged in the Fisheries, &o.
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139 RECAPITULATION. YIELD and Value
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141 APPENDIX No. 5. QUEBEC. REPORT
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143 pleased with the action of the
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145 NEW RICHMOND SUB-DIVISION. Mr.
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147 STE. ANNE DES MONTS SUB-DIVISIO
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149 taken for local consumption. Th
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. . 151 of Bonaventure, extending f
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...... 2272. ... 66 153 of Gaspé,
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155 and Nets, &c., in the County of
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, 157 Fishing Materials, &c., in th
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9. 29 . ________ 159 of Saguenay, e
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161 Nets, &c., in the County of Sag
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163 Nets, &e., in the Cowity of Sag
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165 Nets, &o., in the County of Sag
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C) 0 00 167 00000000 Cl) 0'400 coo
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1(9 :STATEMENT of Value of Lobster
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171 SYOPiSES OF FISHERY OVERSEiRS'
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173 Overseer Jos Gin gras, of the Y
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175 nd no violations were reported.
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• . 177 EXOJJUSIE OF THE GULF OF
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. ...... . 1. 35 10 . ....,.... 1,0
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181 with the Yield, Value and Kinds
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. . 183 together with the Yield, Va
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.. 185 BEOAi'ITULATION OF the Quant
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187 APPENDIX NQ 6. ONTARIO. SYNOPSE
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18 Overseer J. A. Couse, who replac
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191 have they become numerous, but
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193 waters, all fishing is done by
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195 are maskinongé, pike, bass and
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197 .Rattlesnake Harbor, but found
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199 eports from Tobermoray, Club Is
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201 CONCLUSION. The presence of the
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- ..... . 2 8 . 2 25 180 2500 16000
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. 13000 . 70000 14,000 .. 205 and F
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650 10000 2000 4,380 48,398 207 and
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209 £nd Fishing Materials, &c.—
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. . 211 and Fishing Materials, &e.
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. 3500 213 and Fishing Materials, &
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215 40 dLunsuoD 9000J3 - 004.4 0 00
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217 APPENDIX No. 7. IIAMTOBA ANP TH
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219 will no doubt have been similar
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221 Their plant consisted of the fo
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223 3.—Total exportation from Win
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225 BEaEN'S RIVER—LAKE WINNIPEG.
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227 The catch is a little larger th
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229 which was perhaps greitly owirg
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231 CB.AVEN P. 0., N.W.T., 31st Dec
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233 APPENDIX No.8. BRITISH COLUMBIA
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a a) . 4— — . CD 00 0 4 CO o Co
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237 judgment is required for the fo
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239 SMELTS. These fish are being us
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241 It has been estimated that 16,0
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243 While in consultation with the
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2t5 suggestion to recommend to the
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247 Nicola Lake is twenty miles lon
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249 I arrived at Naas Harbor on ste
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251 man fishes anywhere and has no
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253 Co Co .1-I 0 C) 0 Co 0 0 04 0 C
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255 NUMBER and Value of Vesse1', Bo
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CONTENTS. OF THE SUPERINTENDENT'S R
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4 duty it is to look after the fish
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6 A recapitulation of the expendit
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8 In the "eyed egg" column of the a
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10 0 $ E 0 w 0 0)000000000000000 o
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12 Some interesting letters will be
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14 .5,550 each. These are reported
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16 hatchery lake, like the Mowat's
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18 get injured and die. Notwithstan
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20 PRACTICAL RESULTS FROM ARTIFICIA
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22 fish. They appear to be about on
Page 307 and 308: 24 James Lawlor, a net fisherman, s
Page 309 and 310: 26 the returns from which I have ob
Page 311 and 312: 28 upon one another was, no doubt,
Page 313 and 314: 30 Mr. Mowat also adds: I take the
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Page 317 and 318: 34 "A river may quickly be emptied
Page 319 and 320: 36 industry of the country, whose c
Page 321 and 322: 38 G-rand total distributed 1888. S
Page 323 and 324: 40 ing grounds on the Harrison I fo
Page 325 and 326: 42 The ova are at present in a most
Page 327 and 328: _______ 44 Little Salmon River,, Ha
Page 329 and 330: 46 Musquodoboit River, all the pare
Page 331 and 332: 48 and got crosswise of the main pa
Page 333 and 334: 50 year. In accordance with the ins
Page 335 and 336: 52 be very great. The work in the p
Page 337 and 338: 54 The Mission Point net was set in
Page 339 and 340: 56 The fry were deposited in the ri
Page 341 and 342: 58 commenced on the 24th of October
Page 343 and 344: 60 WHITEFISH DISTRIBUTION. 1888. la
Page 345 and 346: 62 North cf Gananoque, Lake Singlet
Page 347 and 348: 64 Supply Fond or Main Reservoir. T
Page 349 and 350: 66 A STATJIMtNT showing the daily o
Page 351 and 352: 68 From these eggs we had very good
Page 353 and 354: REPORT ON THE FISHERIES PROTECTION
Page 355 and 356: INDEX TO CONTENTS. PAGE. Dominion C
Page 357: 8 A statement of the expenditure in
Page 361 and 362: 12 It was agreed with the Governmen
Page 363 and 364: 14 showed fitfully, but in small sc
Page 365 and 366: 16 Many United States captains admi
Page 367 and 368: 18 coast and in its tidal eddies, t
Page 369 and 370: 20 Oorresp3ndent mailed me a daily
Page 371 and 372: From 12th to 17th July in Pictou, f
Page 373: S Boston S S 24 LIST of United Stat
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