DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES,

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232 FINES AND FORFEITURES. There has been but little occasion for the enforcement of the penalties attached to the Fishery Act, for a violation of the regulations during the year. This speaks well for the condut of all identified with the fishery interests of a new country. All orders by myself and the oveTseers have been strictly obeyed, with perhaps one or two exceptions. Where the law, through ignorance or inadvertance, had been violated, prompt measures of redress were taken upon notification. David Breyer a trader at Fort Alexander, Lake Winnipeg. was detected by Overseer Wood, trading illicitly with Indians, in buying whitefish from thorn which were caught during the close season. His fish were seized and confiscated, which had a salutary sifect in checking a practice, hitherto frequently resorted to in that district. The fish were sold and the net proceeds remitted to the Department. Clem Pelletier, a fisherman in the Qa'Appelle District, took out a seine license, but was detected by Overseer Gilchrist fishing during the close season. He was fined $25 and had his net confiscated and destroyed. He also forfeited his license. RECAPITULATION. Subjoined is an estimate of the yield and value of the fisheries of Manitoba and the North-West Territories for the year ending 31st December, 1888 : Kinds. Quantity. Value. lbs. $ Whitefish, fresh 2,249,540 112,477 do salt 655,200 32,760 Pickerel do 486,850 14,605 Pike do .. 657,000 13,140 Sturgeon do . 27,980 1,399 Trout do 12,100 605 Tullibee do 273,000 2,730 Catfish do 19,580 291 Mixed fish do 267,000 2,670 Total . ... 4,648,?50 $180,i77 Seven carloads (140,000 lb4.) of salt whitefish, of the above quantity, were mar. keted in Montreal. The Indian consumption, including Assiniboia, is estimated at 1,725,000 lbs., valued at $60,375, making the aggregate catch for the year, 6,373,250 lbs. for all kinds of fish, and a total value of $241,052. All of which is respectfully submitted. 1 have the honor to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, ALEX. McQUE0N, inspector of Fisheries.
233 APPENDIX No.8. BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FISHERIES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR THE YEAR 1888, BY MR. THOMAS MOWAT, INSPECTOR. NEw WESTMINSTER, 31st December, 1838. lion. CHARLES. H. TUPPER, Minister of Marine and Fisheries. Ottawa, Sia, -.I have the honor to submit my annual report of the fisheries of British Oolumbia for the year 1888, together with statistical returns and officers' reports, The tabulated returns show, as was expected, a decrease in value as comparcxl with last year, exclusive of Indian consumption; the comparative figures being as. follows :— Total value, 1887 . $1,974,887 00 do 1888 -. 1,902,198 50 Decrease, 1888. $76,691 50 This decrease was due principally to the falling off of salmon fishing in th Fraser River. The total capital invested in the fisheries, as compared with 1887, stands as. follows :— 1887 .... . $ 872,445 1888 1,036,132 Increase . ... $163,687 This increase is accounted for by the building, refitting and operating of addi tional canneries; an increased value on new schooners and an increased number of lshing boats. The number of men employed at the fisheries is as follows 1887 .. ... 6,154 1888 ...... 5,940 Decrease 214 SALMON. The pack of canned salmon, which is at present the chief industry of the fishing business of this Province, fell hort of last year by 962,040 one pound tins; and that of salted salmon by218 barrels, while the increase in the consumption of fresh.
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
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INDEX TO THE REPORT ON THE FISHERIE
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FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT DEPUTY OF TILE
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The decrease in lobsters was genera
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xi Fisheries, issue a fishery licen
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xlii The above remarks apply with e
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xv BUILDING OF FISIIWAYS. Six new f
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xvii This Expenditure is snb.dicidc
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xix FISH BREEDING—Concluded St. J
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Lbs. Bris. xxi GENERAL RECAPITULATI
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xxiii COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Of Prod
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xxv COMPARATIVE STATE4ENT Of Produc
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... 12,100 xxvii COMPARATIVE STATEI
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00 C? U? U? U, 0 U? '-4 00 00000000
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APPENDIX No. i. FISHING BOUNTIES. G
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3 DETAILED STATEMENT showing Fishin
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5 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bou
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. 7 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing B
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. 9 DItTAILED STATEMENT of Fishing
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11 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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21 IETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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25 DETA1LD STATEMKNF of Fishing Bou
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27 The following Vessels for 1886,
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' 0 eq 040 Co C 00 0 C) Co Co ' °'
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10000 cv) cvi — t '-4COC) eqioc'
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33 To permanently improve and maint
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35 SHAD. Native shad still continue
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37 is yearly increasing. Mr. Bailey
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39 bay did nothing. He is glad, how
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41 factories purchase by the hundre
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43 Oversetr John Fitzgerald, of Mil
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45 On the whole, I am glad to repor
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47 CAUSES OF SHORTAGE. These are va
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49 slight chance of procuring even
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51 NUISANCES. The action of your De
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53 quality. Halibut was a complete
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55 consideration, however, it has b
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______________________ 1000 57 SCOT
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300 1000 5... 59 the Fisheries, Qua
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61 the Fisheries, Quantity and Valu
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. 465 150 65 the Fisheries, Quantit
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C) C) • C) ' 00 0-. CO IC) CO —
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-o i — 00 00 100 0 C) CoIC) Co C)
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In the Fisheries, Quantity and VIue
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. 3600 500 50 .. .... 15 20. 100 10
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the FiherieR, Quantity and ST1u of
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the Fisheries, Quantity and Value o
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400 600 ......... 5000 18000 19640
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- ...... 75 685 .... 16800 402 220
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30 64,217 85 the Fisheries, Quantit
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87 000000000 o 0—' 0000 -.0 CO 00
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04000 •aoe- 0D0I0 eq1010 -CD0000e
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91 TABLE showing the Value of the F
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93 APPENDIX No. 3. NEW BRUNSWICK. A
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95 in every report made since I hav
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97 LOBSTERS. This fishery has almos
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99 which required both vigilance an
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101 Overseer Gtuimond, of St. Louis
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103 Overseer Burtt, of the Lower Di
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105 Overseer Lord, of Deer Island a
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C) qI • ( .s - .m s pn tj8i 8 'i
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00 109 o 000010—0000000) o 10 eq
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. C) i'q '1tlu .tu souq p8fl '1L 'q
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113 : : : m 2 ri Q - . ;, 8-8 cq rJ
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0 115 Tn :': I 8—8k
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117 C) ' • -viii 'eauq'o1uu ew pe
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119 NUMBER AND VALUE of Vessels, Bo
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121 ened flhiog is, in itelf, suffi
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123 under 13,000 barrels, This is a
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125 to one pound of dry, the cod an
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127 to reproduce their species; tha
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129 Natural oyster beds owe their l
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131 are in the province, and almost
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133 the Fisheries, Quantity and Val
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. . 135 eDgaged in the Fisheries &e
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137 engaged in the Fisheries, &o.
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139 RECAPITULATION. YIELD and Value
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141 APPENDIX No. 5. QUEBEC. REPORT
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143 pleased with the action of the
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145 NEW RICHMOND SUB-DIVISION. Mr.
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147 STE. ANNE DES MONTS SUB-DIVISIO
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149 taken for local consumption. Th
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. . 151 of Bonaventure, extending f
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...... 2272. ... 66 153 of Gaspé,
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155 and Nets, &c., in the County of
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, 157 Fishing Materials, &c., in th
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9. 29 . ________ 159 of Saguenay, e
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161 Nets, &c., in the County of Sag
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163 Nets, &e., in the Cowity of Sag
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165 Nets, &o., in the County of Sag
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C) 0 00 167 00000000 Cl) 0'400 coo
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1(9 :STATEMENT of Value of Lobster
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171 SYOPiSES OF FISHERY OVERSEiRS'
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173 Overseer Jos Gin gras, of the Y
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175 nd no violations were reported.
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• . 177 EXOJJUSIE OF THE GULF OF
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. ...... . 1. 35 10 . ....,.... 1,0
Page 209 and 210: 181 with the Yield, Value and Kinds
Page 211 and 212: . . 183 together with the Yield, Va
Page 213 and 214: .. 185 BEOAi'ITULATION OF the Quant
Page 215 and 216: 187 APPENDIX NQ 6. ONTARIO. SYNOPSE
Page 217 and 218: 18 Overseer J. A. Couse, who replac
Page 219 and 220: 191 have they become numerous, but
Page 221 and 222: 193 waters, all fishing is done by
Page 223 and 224: 195 are maskinongé, pike, bass and
Page 225 and 226: 197 .Rattlesnake Harbor, but found
Page 227 and 228: 199 eports from Tobermoray, Club Is
Page 229 and 230: 201 CONCLUSION. The presence of the
Page 231 and 232: - ..... . 2 8 . 2 25 180 2500 16000
Page 233 and 234: . 13000 . 70000 14,000 .. 205 and F
Page 235 and 236: 650 10000 2000 4,380 48,398 207 and
Page 237 and 238: 209 £nd Fishing Materials, &c.—
Page 239 and 240: . . 211 and Fishing Materials, &e.
Page 241 and 242: . 3500 213 and Fishing Materials, &
Page 243 and 244: 215 40 dLunsuoD 9000J3 - 004.4 0 00
Page 245 and 246: 217 APPENDIX No. 7. IIAMTOBA ANP TH
Page 247 and 248: 219 will no doubt have been similar
Page 249 and 250: 221 Their plant consisted of the fo
Page 251 and 252: 223 3.—Total exportation from Win
Page 253 and 254: 225 BEaEN'S RIVER—LAKE WINNIPEG.
Page 255 and 256: 227 The catch is a little larger th
Page 257 and 258: 229 which was perhaps greitly owirg
Page 259: 231 CB.AVEN P. 0., N.W.T., 31st Dec
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Page 265 and 266: 237 judgment is required for the fo
Page 267 and 268: 239 SMELTS. These fish are being us
Page 269 and 270: 241 It has been estimated that 16,0
Page 271 and 272: 243 While in consultation with the
Page 273 and 274: 2t5 suggestion to recommend to the
Page 275 and 276: 247 Nicola Lake is twenty miles lon
Page 277 and 278: 249 I arrived at Naas Harbor on ste
Page 279 and 280: 251 man fishes anywhere and has no
Page 281 and 282: 253 Co Co .1-I 0 C) 0 Co 0 0 04 0 C
Page 283 and 284: 255 NUMBER and Value of Vesse1', Bo
Page 285 and 286: CONTENTS. OF THE SUPERINTENDENT'S R
Page 287 and 288: 4 duty it is to look after the fish
Page 289 and 290: 6 A recapitulation of the expendit
Page 291 and 292: 8 In the "eyed egg" column of the a
Page 293 and 294: 10 0 $ E 0 w 0 0)000000000000000 o
Page 295 and 296: 12 Some interesting letters will be
Page 297 and 298: 14 .5,550 each. These are reported
Page 299 and 300: 16 hatchery lake, like the Mowat's
Page 301 and 302: 18 get injured and die. Notwithstan
Page 303 and 304: 20 PRACTICAL RESULTS FROM ARTIFICIA
Page 305 and 306: 22 fish. They appear to be about on
Page 307 and 308: 24 James Lawlor, a net fisherman, s
Page 309 and 310: 26 the returns from which I have ob
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28 upon one another was, no doubt,
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30 Mr. Mowat also adds: I take the
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32 establishments. Whilst their acc
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34 "A river may quickly be emptied
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36 industry of the country, whose c
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38 G-rand total distributed 1888. S
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40 ing grounds on the Harrison I fo
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42 The ova are at present in a most
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_______ 44 Little Salmon River,, Ha
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46 Musquodoboit River, all the pare
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48 and got crosswise of the main pa
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50 year. In accordance with the ins
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52 be very great. The work in the p
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54 The Mission Point net was set in
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56 The fry were deposited in the ri
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58 commenced on the 24th of October
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60 WHITEFISH DISTRIBUTION. 1888. la
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62 North cf Gananoque, Lake Singlet
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64 Supply Fond or Main Reservoir. T
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66 A STATJIMtNT showing the daily o
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68 From these eggs we had very good
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REPORT ON THE FISHERIES PROTECTION
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INDEX TO CONTENTS. PAGE. Dominion C
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8 A statement of the expenditure in
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10 Under this modus vivendi and unt
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12 It was agreed with the Governmen
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14 showed fitfully, but in small sc
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16 Many United States captains admi
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18 coast and in its tidal eddies, t
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20 Oorresp3ndent mailed me a daily
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From 12th to 17th July in Pictou, f
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S Boston S S 24 LIST of United Stat
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