DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES,

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200 4.—LICENSES. A prevalent practice is for the "buyer" of a particular locality to apply forand obtain the licenses br all the fishermen whose fish he purchases. By retaining these till the end of the -eason he secures a sort of hold on the fishermen to the extent of practically controlling their catch. This practice also affords a plausible excuse to the fishermen for the non-production of a license when demanded by the fishery officer. As a remedial measure, and because of the destructible nature of a paper license, I would suggest that every fisherman to whom a license has been issued, or for whom one has been obtained, should be supplied with a small metal tag, properly stamped with a device not easily counterfeited, bearing its number, the quantity of nets licensed and the year for which issued. I would also, suggest that fishing boats be numbered, and a record of them kept at the Department; thus enabling the in-. spector to detect unlicensed boats after sufficient time had been allowed to obtain licenses. 5.—POUND-NETS. I would strongly advise that no more pound.net licenses be issued under any oircumstances, for the following reasons: Owing to the small size of the meshes, large quantities of fish are caught which are too small to be of any marketable value; hence they are thrown overboard to rot and foul the fishing grounds, and the large numbers caught in these nets as compared with gill nets accounts for the greatly reduced catch reported from year to year. The fouling of fishing grounds by dead £sh and offals is well known to cause the fish to desert the localities where such practice p evails, and to this, as well as to the large numbers of pound-nets set, is to be attributed the depletion of the whitefish fisheries of Lakes Ontario, Brie and fluron, especially on the American side. From conversations with fishermen of from twenty to forty years experience, I m induced to believe, that it would be greatly to the interests of the fisheries and the fishermen were pound-nets entirely prohibited, at least for a term of years. But should this be deemed too abrupt a measure, without one or two years' notice, then I would recommend that the leaders be of 2 or 3 inch mesh, and the hearts not less than 4 or 5 inch, thus allowing the smaller fish to escape, instead of destroying •verything which comes into the pound. No doubt, this measure cannot be adopted without meeting with vigorous opposition from the fish "buyers" in Canadian waters, who have no regard for the future of these valuable fisheries, so long as their present needs are supplied; but, I have reason to believe that the bona fide fisher-. men, and all others interested in the perpetuation of the Canadian fisheries would approve of any action on the part of the Government, with a view to fostering and protecting the valuable i.nterests from which they derive their livelihoods. 6.—UNITED STATES' FISHERMEN IN CANADIAN WATER5. Lake Ontario :—From personal observation and diligent enquiry, I am war-. ranted in saying that fishermen come over from Saclrett's Harbor and Cape Vincent, more especially duiing the months of September and October, set their nets in the vicinity of Amherst Island, and the Ducks, lift their nets and return before the over-. aeer can get there. Lake Erie :—So far as I have been able to learn United States' fishermen do not resort to Canadian waters. With a few exceptions in the vicinity of Druinmond Island, where the boundary line is not well defined, there are no Americans fishing in the waters of Lake Huron.
201 CONCLUSION. The presence of the "Cruiser" has had a very beneficial effect in showing the fishermen and others that it is the intention of the Government to protect their valu able interests without unduly interfering with legitimate operations; find I have aTuplo proof that this fact alone prevented attempts being made up to the time of my loav ing, to fish during the close season, With a vigorous system of protection and the adoption of the above suggestions there is every reason to hope for permanent preservation of the important fisheries of the great lakes. I have the honor to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, ALFRED F. HOLMES, In Command of Government Steamer "Ouiser."
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
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INDEX TO THE REPORT ON THE FISHERIE
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FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT DEPUTY OF TILE
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The decrease in lobsters was genera
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xi Fisheries, issue a fishery licen
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xlii The above remarks apply with e
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xv BUILDING OF FISIIWAYS. Six new f
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xvii This Expenditure is snb.dicidc
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xix FISH BREEDING—Concluded St. J
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Lbs. Bris. xxi GENERAL RECAPITULATI
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xxiii COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Of Prod
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xxv COMPARATIVE STATE4ENT Of Produc
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... 12,100 xxvii COMPARATIVE STATEI
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00 C? U? U? U, 0 U? '-4 00 00000000
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APPENDIX No. i. FISHING BOUNTIES. G
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3 DETAILED STATEMENT showing Fishin
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5 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bou
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. 7 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing B
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. 9 DItTAILED STATEMENT of Fishing
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11 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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21 IETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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25 DETA1LD STATEMKNF of Fishing Bou
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27 The following Vessels for 1886,
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' 0 eq 040 Co C 00 0 C) Co Co ' °'
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10000 cv) cvi — t '-4COC) eqioc'
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33 To permanently improve and maint
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35 SHAD. Native shad still continue
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37 is yearly increasing. Mr. Bailey
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39 bay did nothing. He is glad, how
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41 factories purchase by the hundre
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43 Oversetr John Fitzgerald, of Mil
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45 On the whole, I am glad to repor
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47 CAUSES OF SHORTAGE. These are va
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49 slight chance of procuring even
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51 NUISANCES. The action of your De
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53 quality. Halibut was a complete
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55 consideration, however, it has b
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______________________ 1000 57 SCOT
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300 1000 5... 59 the Fisheries, Qua
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61 the Fisheries, Quantity and Valu
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. 465 150 65 the Fisheries, Quantit
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C) C) • C) ' 00 0-. CO IC) CO —
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-o i — 00 00 100 0 C) CoIC) Co C)
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In the Fisheries, Quantity and VIue
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. 3600 500 50 .. .... 15 20. 100 10
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the FiherieR, Quantity and ST1u of
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the Fisheries, Quantity and Value o
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400 600 ......... 5000 18000 19640
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- ...... 75 685 .... 16800 402 220
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30 64,217 85 the Fisheries, Quantit
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87 000000000 o 0—' 0000 -.0 CO 00
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04000 •aoe- 0D0I0 eq1010 -CD0000e
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91 TABLE showing the Value of the F
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93 APPENDIX No. 3. NEW BRUNSWICK. A
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95 in every report made since I hav
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97 LOBSTERS. This fishery has almos
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99 which required both vigilance an
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101 Overseer Gtuimond, of St. Louis
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103 Overseer Burtt, of the Lower Di
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105 Overseer Lord, of Deer Island a
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C) qI • ( .s - .m s pn tj8i 8 'i
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00 109 o 000010—0000000) o 10 eq
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. C) i'q '1tlu .tu souq p8fl '1L 'q
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113 : : : m 2 ri Q - . ;, 8-8 cq rJ
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0 115 Tn :': I 8—8k
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117 C) ' • -viii 'eauq'o1uu ew pe
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119 NUMBER AND VALUE of Vessels, Bo
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121 ened flhiog is, in itelf, suffi
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123 under 13,000 barrels, This is a
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125 to one pound of dry, the cod an
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127 to reproduce their species; tha
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129 Natural oyster beds owe their l
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131 are in the province, and almost
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133 the Fisheries, Quantity and Val
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. . 135 eDgaged in the Fisheries &e
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137 engaged in the Fisheries, &o.
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139 RECAPITULATION. YIELD and Value
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141 APPENDIX No. 5. QUEBEC. REPORT
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143 pleased with the action of the
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145 NEW RICHMOND SUB-DIVISION. Mr.
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147 STE. ANNE DES MONTS SUB-DIVISIO
Page 177 and 178: 149 taken for local consumption. Th
Page 179 and 180: . . 151 of Bonaventure, extending f
Page 181 and 182: ...... 2272. ... 66 153 of Gaspé,
Page 183 and 184: 155 and Nets, &c., in the County of
Page 185 and 186: , 157 Fishing Materials, &c., in th
Page 187 and 188: 9. 29 . ________ 159 of Saguenay, e
Page 189 and 190: 161 Nets, &c., in the County of Sag
Page 191 and 192: 163 Nets, &e., in the Cowity of Sag
Page 193 and 194: 165 Nets, &o., in the County of Sag
Page 195 and 196: C) 0 00 167 00000000 Cl) 0'400 coo
Page 197 and 198: 1(9 :STATEMENT of Value of Lobster
Page 199 and 200: 171 SYOPiSES OF FISHERY OVERSEiRS'
Page 201 and 202: 173 Overseer Jos Gin gras, of the Y
Page 203 and 204: 175 nd no violations were reported.
Page 205 and 206: • . 177 EXOJJUSIE OF THE GULF OF
Page 207 and 208: . ...... . 1. 35 10 . ....,.... 1,0
Page 209 and 210: 181 with the Yield, Value and Kinds
Page 211 and 212: . . 183 together with the Yield, Va
Page 213 and 214: .. 185 BEOAi'ITULATION OF the Quant
Page 215 and 216: 187 APPENDIX NQ 6. ONTARIO. SYNOPSE
Page 217 and 218: 18 Overseer J. A. Couse, who replac
Page 219 and 220: 191 have they become numerous, but
Page 221 and 222: 193 waters, all fishing is done by
Page 223 and 224: 195 are maskinongé, pike, bass and
Page 225 and 226: 197 .Rattlesnake Harbor, but found
Page 227: 199 eports from Tobermoray, Club Is
Page 231 and 232: - ..... . 2 8 . 2 25 180 2500 16000
Page 233 and 234: . 13000 . 70000 14,000 .. 205 and F
Page 235 and 236: 650 10000 2000 4,380 48,398 207 and
Page 237 and 238: 209 £nd Fishing Materials, &c.—
Page 239 and 240: . . 211 and Fishing Materials, &e.
Page 241 and 242: . 3500 213 and Fishing Materials, &
Page 243 and 244: 215 40 dLunsuoD 9000J3 - 004.4 0 00
Page 245 and 246: 217 APPENDIX No. 7. IIAMTOBA ANP TH
Page 247 and 248: 219 will no doubt have been similar
Page 249 and 250: 221 Their plant consisted of the fo
Page 251 and 252: 223 3.—Total exportation from Win
Page 253 and 254: 225 BEaEN'S RIVER—LAKE WINNIPEG.
Page 255 and 256: 227 The catch is a little larger th
Page 257 and 258: 229 which was perhaps greitly owirg
Page 259 and 260: 231 CB.AVEN P. 0., N.W.T., 31st Dec
Page 261 and 262: 233 APPENDIX No.8. BRITISH COLUMBIA
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Page 265 and 266: 237 judgment is required for the fo
Page 267 and 268: 239 SMELTS. These fish are being us
Page 269 and 270: 241 It has been estimated that 16,0
Page 271 and 272: 243 While in consultation with the
Page 273 and 274: 2t5 suggestion to recommend to the
Page 275 and 276: 247 Nicola Lake is twenty miles lon
Page 277 and 278: 249 I arrived at Naas Harbor on ste
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251 man fishes anywhere and has no
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253 Co Co .1-I 0 C) 0 Co 0 0 04 0 C
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255 NUMBER and Value of Vesse1', Bo
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CONTENTS. OF THE SUPERINTENDENT'S R
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4 duty it is to look after the fish
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6 A recapitulation of the expendit
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8 In the "eyed egg" column of the a
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10 0 $ E 0 w 0 0)000000000000000 o
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12 Some interesting letters will be
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14 .5,550 each. These are reported
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16 hatchery lake, like the Mowat's
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18 get injured and die. Notwithstan
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20 PRACTICAL RESULTS FROM ARTIFICIA
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22 fish. They appear to be about on
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24 James Lawlor, a net fisherman, s
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26 the returns from which I have ob
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28 upon one another was, no doubt,
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30 Mr. Mowat also adds: I take the
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32 establishments. Whilst their acc
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34 "A river may quickly be emptied
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36 industry of the country, whose c
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38 G-rand total distributed 1888. S
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40 ing grounds on the Harrison I fo
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42 The ova are at present in a most
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_______ 44 Little Salmon River,, Ha
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46 Musquodoboit River, all the pare
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48 and got crosswise of the main pa
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50 year. In accordance with the ins
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52 be very great. The work in the p
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54 The Mission Point net was set in
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56 The fry were deposited in the ri
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58 commenced on the 24th of October
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60 WHITEFISH DISTRIBUTION. 1888. la
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62 North cf Gananoque, Lake Singlet
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64 Supply Fond or Main Reservoir. T
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66 A STATJIMtNT showing the daily o
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68 From these eggs we had very good
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REPORT ON THE FISHERIES PROTECTION
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INDEX TO CONTENTS. PAGE. Dominion C
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8 A statement of the expenditure in
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10 Under this modus vivendi and unt
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12 It was agreed with the Governmen
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14 showed fitfully, but in small sc
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16 Many United States captains admi
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18 coast and in its tidal eddies, t
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20 Oorresp3ndent mailed me a daily
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From 12th to 17th July in Pictou, f
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S Boston S S 24 LIST of United Stat
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