DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES,

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148 MOISIE SUB'DIVISION. Overseer Jkligneautt reports the first salmon taken at Moisie on the 24th May. The catch was good, especially in Moisie River, and on the eastern side of the bay; to the westward and at Ste. Marguerite the catch was poor. Summer cod fishing, in spite of rough weather and frequent fogs, was up to the average; there was no fall fishery. No mackerel were seen off the Moisie sub-division this season. A few Nova Scotia somers visited Seven Islands Bay, but finding no trace of mackerel, returned at once to the south. in spite of reports to the contrary, there is no distress among the people of Moisie, arid all are well provided for the winter, with the exception of one Indian family. In this case the father being ill, and unable to hunt, could not procure the usual advance. They will, however, be provided for by the Hudson Bay Company. MINGAN SUB DIVISION. Overseer Duguay reports an increase in all the fisheries of his sub-divison. The vessels wilich left Esquimaux Point in March for the seal fishery did poorly, never having been able to penetrate far enough to reach the bulk of the seals; they,. however, did better than last year. Salmon fishing began about the end of May and was a good average. Summer cod fishing was better than it has been for several seasons; the fall fishery did not amount to anything. The fall herring fleet from Esquimaux Point did well, and owing to the scarcity of Labrador herring, their cargoes sold well, fetohirig as much as $5.50 per barrel. NATASHQUAN SUB-DIVISION. Overseer Gaudin reports salmon fishing began at Natashquan between 10th and 15th of June, and later at Agwanus and Nabissippi; the catch was better than last year. Cod fishing was again poor though better than for either of the two past seasons, and would have been much better had not so much time been lost by repeated gales of wind, which were so prevalent throughout the Gulf during the summer, Bait was scarce; capelin came in plentifully in June, but only lasted a short time. The fishery was mainly made on clams and launce; the latter were scarce. The fall herring fishery was a total failure, not a barrel being taken—one of the N atashquan sohooners got a load on the coast of Newfoundland. Seal fishing may also be called poor; some sohooners did well while others did nothing One vessel took a thousand seals, another getting only four. The fishery laws were generally well observed; no fines were inflicted. wASIIKE000TAI SUBDIVISION. Overseer Mathurin reports salmon fishing began on 12th Jane and closed on 15th July. The fishery was poor. Fishermen attribute the failure to the lateness of the spring, and the absence of the capelin, which keeps the salmon about the estuaries; this led the fish to proceed directly up the rivers. The cod fishery was poor; two schooners from Esquimaux Point fished for some time at Romaine, they only took about 120 cwt. of cod. There are very few resident cod fishermen in this sub. division. ST. AUOUSTIN SUBDIVISION. Overseer Legouvé reports the salmon fishery as being good; two hundred and five barrels of salmon having been taken this season, compared with one hundred and thirty-two in 1887. The cod fishery was also better though the cod did not come in shore as abundantly as in the good years; nearly all the fish were taken in deep water with hook and line. Herring were exceedingly scarce, hardly enough being
149 taken for local consumption. The sedentary seal fishery was good; the retnrn showing 1,196 skins, and 4,854 galls, of oil more than in 1887. BONNE ESPERNCI1 SUB-DIVISION. Mr. Whitely reports that the cod fishery on the whole was a fair voyage. Capelin struck the shore about 22nd of June, and were taken until about 1st of August. The general average of boats kept constantly on the fishing grounds was 100 cwt. each. Dried cod sold readily for $3.60 per cwt. cash, and $4 trade. All the inhabitants of Bonne Esperance are well provided with supplies for the coming winter. Sal mon fishing was an average, the run was very rapid, not lasting over two weeks. Salmon sold for $12 per barrel, taken without barrel, and without inspection. Seal fi4bing with nets was below the average; the ice kept running along shore until late in Jane, preventing the setting of nets until the seals had passed. 1[erring were plenty in July, but as the fishermen were then engaged in the cod fishery, they con 11 not leave off for the herring; later on the herring had left the shore. On the whole, the season of 1888 has been a prosperous one, and coming after several poor fishing seasons, it haa inspired us with renewed hope, and next season's operations will be entered upon eheerfully.
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
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INDEX TO THE REPORT ON THE FISHERIE
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FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT DEPUTY OF TILE
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The decrease in lobsters was genera
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xi Fisheries, issue a fishery licen
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xlii The above remarks apply with e
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xv BUILDING OF FISIIWAYS. Six new f
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xvii This Expenditure is snb.dicidc
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xix FISH BREEDING—Concluded St. J
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Lbs. Bris. xxi GENERAL RECAPITULATI
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xxiii COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Of Prod
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xxv COMPARATIVE STATE4ENT Of Produc
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... 12,100 xxvii COMPARATIVE STATEI
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00 C? U? U? U, 0 U? '-4 00 00000000
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APPENDIX No. i. FISHING BOUNTIES. G
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3 DETAILED STATEMENT showing Fishin
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5 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bou
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. 7 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing B
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. 9 DItTAILED STATEMENT of Fishing
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11 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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21 IETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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25 DETA1LD STATEMKNF of Fishing Bou
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27 The following Vessels for 1886,
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' 0 eq 040 Co C 00 0 C) Co Co ' °'
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10000 cv) cvi — t '-4COC) eqioc'
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33 To permanently improve and maint
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35 SHAD. Native shad still continue
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37 is yearly increasing. Mr. Bailey
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39 bay did nothing. He is glad, how
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41 factories purchase by the hundre
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43 Oversetr John Fitzgerald, of Mil
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45 On the whole, I am glad to repor
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47 CAUSES OF SHORTAGE. These are va
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49 slight chance of procuring even
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51 NUISANCES. The action of your De
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53 quality. Halibut was a complete
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55 consideration, however, it has b
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______________________ 1000 57 SCOT
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300 1000 5... 59 the Fisheries, Qua
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61 the Fisheries, Quantity and Valu
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. 465 150 65 the Fisheries, Quantit
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C) C) • C) ' 00 0-. CO IC) CO —
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-o i — 00 00 100 0 C) CoIC) Co C)
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In the Fisheries, Quantity and VIue
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. 3600 500 50 .. .... 15 20. 100 10
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the FiherieR, Quantity and ST1u of
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the Fisheries, Quantity and Value o
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400 600 ......... 5000 18000 19640
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- ...... 75 685 .... 16800 402 220
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30 64,217 85 the Fisheries, Quantit
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87 000000000 o 0—' 0000 -.0 CO 00
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04000 •aoe- 0D0I0 eq1010 -CD0000e
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91 TABLE showing the Value of the F
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93 APPENDIX No. 3. NEW BRUNSWICK. A
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95 in every report made since I hav
Page 125 and 126: 97 LOBSTERS. This fishery has almos
Page 127 and 128: 99 which required both vigilance an
Page 129 and 130: 101 Overseer Gtuimond, of St. Louis
Page 131 and 132: 103 Overseer Burtt, of the Lower Di
Page 133 and 134: 105 Overseer Lord, of Deer Island a
Page 135 and 136: C) qI • ( .s - .m s pn tj8i 8 'i
Page 137 and 138: 00 109 o 000010—0000000) o 10 eq
Page 139 and 140: . C) i'q '1tlu .tu souq p8fl '1L 'q
Page 141 and 142: 113 : : : m 2 ri Q - . ;, 8-8 cq rJ
Page 143 and 144: 0 115 Tn :': I 8—8k
Page 145 and 146: 117 C) ' • -viii 'eauq'o1uu ew pe
Page 147 and 148: 119 NUMBER AND VALUE of Vessels, Bo
Page 149 and 150: 121 ened flhiog is, in itelf, suffi
Page 151 and 152: 123 under 13,000 barrels, This is a
Page 153 and 154: 125 to one pound of dry, the cod an
Page 155 and 156: 127 to reproduce their species; tha
Page 157 and 158: 129 Natural oyster beds owe their l
Page 159 and 160: 131 are in the province, and almost
Page 161 and 162: 133 the Fisheries, Quantity and Val
Page 163 and 164: . . 135 eDgaged in the Fisheries &e
Page 165 and 166: 137 engaged in the Fisheries, &o.
Page 167 and 168: 139 RECAPITULATION. YIELD and Value
Page 169 and 170: 141 APPENDIX No. 5. QUEBEC. REPORT
Page 171 and 172: 143 pleased with the action of the
Page 173 and 174: 145 NEW RICHMOND SUB-DIVISION. Mr.
Page 175: 147 STE. ANNE DES MONTS SUB-DIVISIO
Page 179 and 180: . . 151 of Bonaventure, extending f
Page 181 and 182: ...... 2272. ... 66 153 of Gaspé,
Page 183 and 184: 155 and Nets, &c., in the County of
Page 185 and 186: , 157 Fishing Materials, &c., in th
Page 187 and 188: 9. 29 . ________ 159 of Saguenay, e
Page 189 and 190: 161 Nets, &c., in the County of Sag
Page 191 and 192: 163 Nets, &e., in the Cowity of Sag
Page 193 and 194: 165 Nets, &o., in the County of Sag
Page 195 and 196: C) 0 00 167 00000000 Cl) 0'400 coo
Page 197 and 198: 1(9 :STATEMENT of Value of Lobster
Page 199 and 200: 171 SYOPiSES OF FISHERY OVERSEiRS'
Page 201 and 202: 173 Overseer Jos Gin gras, of the Y
Page 203 and 204: 175 nd no violations were reported.
Page 205 and 206: • . 177 EXOJJUSIE OF THE GULF OF
Page 207 and 208: . ...... . 1. 35 10 . ....,.... 1,0
Page 209 and 210: 181 with the Yield, Value and Kinds
Page 211 and 212: . . 183 together with the Yield, Va
Page 213 and 214: .. 185 BEOAi'ITULATION OF the Quant
Page 215 and 216: 187 APPENDIX NQ 6. ONTARIO. SYNOPSE
Page 217 and 218: 18 Overseer J. A. Couse, who replac
Page 219 and 220: 191 have they become numerous, but
Page 221 and 222: 193 waters, all fishing is done by
Page 223 and 224: 195 are maskinongé, pike, bass and
Page 225 and 226: 197 .Rattlesnake Harbor, but found
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199 eports from Tobermoray, Club Is
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201 CONCLUSION. The presence of the
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- ..... . 2 8 . 2 25 180 2500 16000
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. 13000 . 70000 14,000 .. 205 and F
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650 10000 2000 4,380 48,398 207 and
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209 £nd Fishing Materials, &c.—
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. . 211 and Fishing Materials, &e.
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. 3500 213 and Fishing Materials, &
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215 40 dLunsuoD 9000J3 - 004.4 0 00
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217 APPENDIX No. 7. IIAMTOBA ANP TH
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219 will no doubt have been similar
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221 Their plant consisted of the fo
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223 3.—Total exportation from Win
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225 BEaEN'S RIVER—LAKE WINNIPEG.
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227 The catch is a little larger th
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229 which was perhaps greitly owirg
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231 CB.AVEN P. 0., N.W.T., 31st Dec
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233 APPENDIX No.8. BRITISH COLUMBIA
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a a) . 4— — . CD 00 0 4 CO o Co
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237 judgment is required for the fo
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239 SMELTS. These fish are being us
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241 It has been estimated that 16,0
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243 While in consultation with the
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2t5 suggestion to recommend to the
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247 Nicola Lake is twenty miles lon
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249 I arrived at Naas Harbor on ste
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251 man fishes anywhere and has no
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253 Co Co .1-I 0 C) 0 Co 0 0 04 0 C
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255 NUMBER and Value of Vesse1', Bo
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CONTENTS. OF THE SUPERINTENDENT'S R
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4 duty it is to look after the fish
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6 A recapitulation of the expendit
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8 In the "eyed egg" column of the a
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10 0 $ E 0 w 0 0)000000000000000 o
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12 Some interesting letters will be
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14 .5,550 each. These are reported
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16 hatchery lake, like the Mowat's
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18 get injured and die. Notwithstan
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20 PRACTICAL RESULTS FROM ARTIFICIA
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22 fish. They appear to be about on
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24 James Lawlor, a net fisherman, s
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26 the returns from which I have ob
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28 upon one another was, no doubt,
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30 Mr. Mowat also adds: I take the
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32 establishments. Whilst their acc
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34 "A river may quickly be emptied
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36 industry of the country, whose c
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38 G-rand total distributed 1888. S
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40 ing grounds on the Harrison I fo
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42 The ova are at present in a most
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_______ 44 Little Salmon River,, Ha
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46 Musquodoboit River, all the pare
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48 and got crosswise of the main pa
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50 year. In accordance with the ins
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52 be very great. The work in the p
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54 The Mission Point net was set in
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56 The fry were deposited in the ri
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58 commenced on the 24th of October
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60 WHITEFISH DISTRIBUTION. 1888. la
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62 North cf Gananoque, Lake Singlet
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64 Supply Fond or Main Reservoir. T
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66 A STATJIMtNT showing the daily o
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68 From these eggs we had very good
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REPORT ON THE FISHERIES PROTECTION
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INDEX TO CONTENTS. PAGE. Dominion C
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8 A statement of the expenditure in
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10 Under this modus vivendi and unt
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12 It was agreed with the Governmen
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14 showed fitfully, but in small sc
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16 Many United States captains admi
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18 coast and in its tidal eddies, t
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20 Oorresp3ndent mailed me a daily
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From 12th to 17th July in Pictou, f
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S Boston S S 24 LIST of United Stat
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