DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES,

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92 RECAPITULATION of the Yield and Value of the Fisheries for the Island of Cape Breton, for the Year 1888. Kinds of Products. Quantities. Rate. Value. Salmon, pickled. brls. do fresh, in ice... .. .,.... lbs. do smoked. .. lbs. do in cans. ....... cans. Mackerel, pickled. brie. do in cans cans. Herring, pickled brls. Alewive do . bris. Cod, dried.. .. .... . cwt. do Tongues and Sounds ...... brie. Hake and Pollock. cwt. do Sounds . lbs. Haddock .... cwt. Halibut . .. lbs Shad brIg. Trout. lbs. Squid ... . ... brie. Smelts ....... .. ..- .. lbs. Eels . brie. Oysters bris. Lobsters, preserved in cane .. cane. Fish Oil galls. Fish Guano . . tons. Fish used as bait. .. brie. 618 60,230 100 29,088 11,249 5,400 38,082 2,352 150,992 221 4,128 9,530 47,482 89,650 16 63,080 9,483 84,400 1,214 1,242 1,572,984 55,617 73 9,402 $ cts. 16 00 20 20 15 lb 00 12 4 00 4 50 4 00 10 00 4 00 1 00 4 00 10 10 00 10 4 00 06 10 00 3 00 12 40 25 00 1 50 $ ets. 9,888 00 12,046 00 20 00 4,363 20 168,735 00 648 04) 152,328 00 10,584 00 603,968 00 2,210 00 16,512 00 9,530 00 189,928 00 8,965 00 160 00 6,308 00 37,932 00 5,064 04) 12,140 00 3,726 00 188,758 08 22,246 80 1,826 00 14,103 00 Total 1,481,988 08 TABLE showing the Number and Value of Vessels and Boats, Nets and Seines, &c., engaged in the Fisheries of the Island of Cape Breton, and the Approxi mate Estimates of the Value of other Material not included in the Returns. — -.—-- Iii Material. Value. Total. 108 vessels . 3,425 boats .. ....... 693,191 fathoms of nets. . . $ cts. $ di. 74,250 00 82,235 00 187,843 00 ——— 344,328 00 Canning establishments. . . . .. . 56,422 00 Seines (not included in returns). . . . 5,400 00 Lobster traps .. — 27,500 00 Hand lines, trawls, &c. 28,470 00 Stoamers, smacks, punts, canoes, &c 11,981 00 Fishing piers, houses, and other sundries . 52,000 00 181,773 00 Total...... ....... .. ....... , ........ 526,101 00
93 APPENDIX No. 3. NEW BRUNSWICK. ANNUAL REPORT ON THE <strong>FISHERIES</strong> <strong>OF</strong> NEW BRUNSWICK FOR TIlE YEAR 1888, BY ML W. H. YENNING, INSPECTOR. SAINT JoHN, 31st December, 1888. Hon. CHARLES H. TUPPER, Minister of Marine and Fisheries, Ottawa. Sia,—d have the honor to submit a rejort on the Fisheries of New Brunswick for the year 1888, with condensed reports from the local officers. The returns show a decrease in the aggregate catch of more than half a million dollars from the catch of last year, which was half a miliiQn less than that of 1886. The causes of this steady decrease I have pointed out for the last fifteen years they are over.fishing and insufficient protection. If these causes are allowed to exist, no other result is possible but a continued and accelerated decline in this great industry. You will be told by some ingenious theorists that fish are so prolific they cannot be exterminated; that the ocean is vast and man cannot exhaust it; that some occult causes we do not understand govern the supply; that the movements of fish are erratic, pelagic, and unaccountable; that seasons of plenty are followed by others of scarcity; that after years cf absence from our waters they will return in greatly increased numbers, and many specious, but utterly baseless theories. In the face of platitudes like these, I put the facts I have faithfully recorded for the last twenty years, and these show that all our fisheries are growing worse instead of better; that the supply is steadily diminishing, never increasing. With these facts in view, facts which the fish themselves corroborate, I am compelled to look with distrust on all fanciful theories and ingenious manipulation of assumed figures which are put forward to explain them, and I rest firm in the belief that science teaches—if a cause is removed, the effect will disappear. In this belief I respectfully appeal to the facts recorded in all my past reports, and submit those contained in the present. SALMON. The returns show a falling off from the catch of last year of 131,157 pounds, and a steady decrease since 1b74, the year that artificial batching was adopted, in the hope of keeping up the supply of this fish. In that year by the natural mode of increase, without any artificial aid, the fishery yielded 3,214,182 pounds. This year, with greatly improved appliances, more nets and more men fishing, the catch is 1,224,340 pounds—a decrease of nearly 2,000,000 pounds, after fourteen years artificial batching, to help the fish keep up the struggle against excessive fishing. BASS. There is a small increase in the catch of this fish which comes entirely from the County of King's. In all the northern counties, where this fish was formerly abundant, Gloucester, Northumberland and Kent, the stealy decrease continues, caused by past over•fishing and the great destruction of young bass in smelt nets.
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
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INDEX TO THE REPORT ON THE FISHERIE
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FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT DEPUTY OF TILE
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The decrease in lobsters was genera
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xi Fisheries, issue a fishery licen
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xlii The above remarks apply with e
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xv BUILDING OF FISIIWAYS. Six new f
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xvii This Expenditure is snb.dicidc
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xix FISH BREEDING—Concluded St. J
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Lbs. Bris. xxi GENERAL RECAPITULATI
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xxiii COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Of Prod
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xxv COMPARATIVE STATE4ENT Of Produc
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... 12,100 xxvii COMPARATIVE STATEI
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00 C? U? U? U, 0 U? '-4 00 00000000
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APPENDIX No. i. FISHING BOUNTIES. G
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3 DETAILED STATEMENT showing Fishin
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5 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bou
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. 7 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing B
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. 9 DItTAILED STATEMENT of Fishing
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11 DETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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21 IETAILED STATEMENT of Fishing Bo
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25 DETA1LD STATEMKNF of Fishing Bou
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27 The following Vessels for 1886,
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' 0 eq 040 Co C 00 0 C) Co Co ' °'
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10000 cv) cvi — t '-4COC) eqioc'
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33 To permanently improve and maint
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35 SHAD. Native shad still continue
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37 is yearly increasing. Mr. Bailey
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39 bay did nothing. He is glad, how
Page 69 and 70: 41 factories purchase by the hundre
Page 71 and 72: 43 Oversetr John Fitzgerald, of Mil
Page 73 and 74: 45 On the whole, I am glad to repor
Page 75 and 76: 47 CAUSES OF SHORTAGE. These are va
Page 77 and 78: 49 slight chance of procuring even
Page 79 and 80: 51 NUISANCES. The action of your De
Page 81 and 82: 53 quality. Halibut was a complete
Page 83 and 84: 55 consideration, however, it has b
Page 85 and 86: ______________________ 1000 57 SCOT
Page 87 and 88: 300 1000 5... 59 the Fisheries, Qua
Page 89 and 90: 61 the Fisheries, Quantity and Valu
Page 93 and 94: . 465 150 65 the Fisheries, Quantit
Page 95 and 96: C) C) • C) ' 00 0-. CO IC) CO —
Page 97 and 98: -o i — 00 00 100 0 C) CoIC) Co C)
Page 99 and 100: In the Fisheries, Quantity and VIue
Page 101 and 102: . 3600 500 50 .. .... 15 20. 100 10
Page 103 and 104: the FiherieR, Quantity and ST1u of
Page 105 and 106: the Fisheries, Quantity and Value o
Page 109 and 110: 400 600 ......... 5000 18000 19640
Page 111 and 112: - ...... 75 685 .... 16800 402 220
Page 113 and 114: 30 64,217 85 the Fisheries, Quantit
Page 115 and 116: 87 000000000 o 0—' 0000 -.0 CO 00
Page 117 and 118: 04000 •aoe- 0D0I0 eq1010 -CD0000e
Page 119: 91 TABLE showing the Value of the F
Page 123 and 124: 95 in every report made since I hav
Page 125 and 126: 97 LOBSTERS. This fishery has almos
Page 127 and 128: 99 which required both vigilance an
Page 129 and 130: 101 Overseer Gtuimond, of St. Louis
Page 131 and 132: 103 Overseer Burtt, of the Lower Di
Page 133 and 134: 105 Overseer Lord, of Deer Island a
Page 135 and 136: C) qI • ( .s - .m s pn tj8i 8 'i
Page 137 and 138: 00 109 o 000010—0000000) o 10 eq
Page 139 and 140: . C) i'q '1tlu .tu souq p8fl '1L 'q
Page 141 and 142: 113 : : : m 2 ri Q - . ;, 8-8 cq rJ
Page 143 and 144: 0 115 Tn :': I 8—8k
Page 145 and 146: 117 C) ' • -viii 'eauq'o1uu ew pe
Page 147 and 148: 119 NUMBER AND VALUE of Vessels, Bo
Page 149 and 150: 121 ened flhiog is, in itelf, suffi
Page 151 and 152: 123 under 13,000 barrels, This is a
Page 153 and 154: 125 to one pound of dry, the cod an
Page 155 and 156: 127 to reproduce their species; tha
Page 157 and 158: 129 Natural oyster beds owe their l
Page 159 and 160: 131 are in the province, and almost
Page 161 and 162: 133 the Fisheries, Quantity and Val
Page 163 and 164: . . 135 eDgaged in the Fisheries &e
Page 165 and 166: 137 engaged in the Fisheries, &o.
Page 167 and 168: 139 RECAPITULATION. YIELD and Value
Page 169 and 170: 141 APPENDIX No. 5. QUEBEC. REPORT
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143 pleased with the action of the
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145 NEW RICHMOND SUB-DIVISION. Mr.
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147 STE. ANNE DES MONTS SUB-DIVISIO
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149 taken for local consumption. Th
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. . 151 of Bonaventure, extending f
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...... 2272. ... 66 153 of Gaspé,
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155 and Nets, &c., in the County of
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, 157 Fishing Materials, &c., in th
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9. 29 . ________ 159 of Saguenay, e
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161 Nets, &c., in the County of Sag
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163 Nets, &e., in the Cowity of Sag
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165 Nets, &o., in the County of Sag
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C) 0 00 167 00000000 Cl) 0'400 coo
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1(9 :STATEMENT of Value of Lobster
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171 SYOPiSES OF FISHERY OVERSEiRS'
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173 Overseer Jos Gin gras, of the Y
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175 nd no violations were reported.
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• . 177 EXOJJUSIE OF THE GULF OF
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. ...... . 1. 35 10 . ....,.... 1,0
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181 with the Yield, Value and Kinds
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. . 183 together with the Yield, Va
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.. 185 BEOAi'ITULATION OF the Quant
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187 APPENDIX NQ 6. ONTARIO. SYNOPSE
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18 Overseer J. A. Couse, who replac
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191 have they become numerous, but
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193 waters, all fishing is done by
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195 are maskinongé, pike, bass and
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197 .Rattlesnake Harbor, but found
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199 eports from Tobermoray, Club Is
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201 CONCLUSION. The presence of the
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- ..... . 2 8 . 2 25 180 2500 16000
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. 13000 . 70000 14,000 .. 205 and F
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650 10000 2000 4,380 48,398 207 and
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209 £nd Fishing Materials, &c.—
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. . 211 and Fishing Materials, &e.
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. 3500 213 and Fishing Materials, &
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215 40 dLunsuoD 9000J3 - 004.4 0 00
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217 APPENDIX No. 7. IIAMTOBA ANP TH
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219 will no doubt have been similar
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221 Their plant consisted of the fo
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223 3.—Total exportation from Win
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225 BEaEN'S RIVER—LAKE WINNIPEG.
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227 The catch is a little larger th
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229 which was perhaps greitly owirg
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231 CB.AVEN P. 0., N.W.T., 31st Dec
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233 APPENDIX No.8. BRITISH COLUMBIA
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a a) . 4— — . CD 00 0 4 CO o Co
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237 judgment is required for the fo
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239 SMELTS. These fish are being us
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241 It has been estimated that 16,0
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243 While in consultation with the
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2t5 suggestion to recommend to the
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247 Nicola Lake is twenty miles lon
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249 I arrived at Naas Harbor on ste
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251 man fishes anywhere and has no
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253 Co Co .1-I 0 C) 0 Co 0 0 04 0 C
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255 NUMBER and Value of Vesse1', Bo
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CONTENTS. OF THE SUPERINTENDENT'S R
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4 duty it is to look after the fish
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6 A recapitulation of the expendit
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8 In the "eyed egg" column of the a
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10 0 $ E 0 w 0 0)000000000000000 o
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12 Some interesting letters will be
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14 .5,550 each. These are reported
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16 hatchery lake, like the Mowat's
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18 get injured and die. Notwithstan
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20 PRACTICAL RESULTS FROM ARTIFICIA
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22 fish. They appear to be about on
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24 James Lawlor, a net fisherman, s
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26 the returns from which I have ob
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28 upon one another was, no doubt,
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30 Mr. Mowat also adds: I take the
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32 establishments. Whilst their acc
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34 "A river may quickly be emptied
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36 industry of the country, whose c
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38 G-rand total distributed 1888. S
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40 ing grounds on the Harrison I fo
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42 The ova are at present in a most
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_______ 44 Little Salmon River,, Ha
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46 Musquodoboit River, all the pare
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48 and got crosswise of the main pa
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50 year. In accordance with the ins
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52 be very great. The work in the p
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54 The Mission Point net was set in
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56 The fry were deposited in the ri
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58 commenced on the 24th of October
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60 WHITEFISH DISTRIBUTION. 1888. la
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62 North cf Gananoque, Lake Singlet
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64 Supply Fond or Main Reservoir. T
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66 A STATJIMtNT showing the daily o
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68 From these eggs we had very good
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REPORT ON THE FISHERIES PROTECTION
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INDEX TO CONTENTS. PAGE. Dominion C
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8 A statement of the expenditure in
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10 Under this modus vivendi and unt
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12 It was agreed with the Governmen
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14 showed fitfully, but in small sc
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16 Many United States captains admi
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18 coast and in its tidal eddies, t
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20 Oorresp3ndent mailed me a daily
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From 12th to 17th July in Pictou, f
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S Boston S S 24 LIST of United Stat
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