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crimes committed by totalitarian regimes - Ministrstvo za pravosodje

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Crimes <strong>committed</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>totalitarian</strong> <strong>regimes</strong><br />

Vytautas Landsbergis *1<br />

Hypocrisy of discrimination among victims of<br />

<strong>totalitarian</strong> <strong>crimes</strong><br />

What is starting today is an extremely important action of the Commission to be welcomed with<br />

our most sincere gratitude, as a better Europe is our common goal.<br />

Knowledge and awareness of newly presented facts may appear in a limbo of social indifference,<br />

if no valuation exists. The essence of the <strong>crimes</strong> of <strong>totalitarian</strong> states and governments may be lost, if<br />

we try to reach “full extent”, with various margins, immediately instead of seeking to make an autopsy<br />

of the phenomenon of <strong>totalitarian</strong>ism in its worst seed and actuality.<br />

Here we are at a one of the last, special circles of hell.<br />

That very circle is defined <strong>by</strong> <strong>crimes</strong> perpetrated against humanity, which means deliberate<br />

mass killings of people on the grounds of their difference from the killers. A desire for <strong>crimes</strong> against<br />

humanity, a “final solution” for an entire group of millions of people was called the Holocaust.<br />

Perverse doctrines, allegedly justifying such campaigns of annihilation, could expose, as the<br />

grounds for action, racial, national, religious or social differences, but what was really common for<br />

all these doctrines was inhuman hatred towards other humans. – They do not deserve to live! Such a<br />

simple decision was employed <strong>by</strong> various fundamentalists in Europe, Asia, Africa, etc. Among all, <strong>by</strong><br />

Communists and their pupils – executioners, servants for the system of oppression and destruction. If<br />

you would call that ideo-emotional mechanism of behaviours not “inhuman” but bestial hatred to “the<br />

others”, in many cases that word “bestial” would not be a wrong description.<br />

In line with the above-mentioned range of <strong>crimes</strong>, there are also war <strong>crimes</strong>. During the war they<br />

were been perpetrated to murder the unarmed detainees or helpless civil population. Often with bestial<br />

cruelty, as well. Look, please, at the distributed booklet on the massacre in Rainiai and remember Katyn,<br />

where tens of thousands war prisoners have been executed on the order of Joe Stalin and his gang.<br />

To launch an aggressive war, with the aim to destroy your neighbour, turn its country into ruins and<br />

cemeteries, and afterwards annex it in line with premeditated “revolutionary” or “national” benefits, such<br />

action certainly appears to be the greatest war crime. Conspirators of the assault and decision makers<br />

are the gravest criminals. Sometimes they were hanged, sometimes granted monuments. Strangely, the<br />

defeated Nazis in Nurenberg were forgiven for this crime. Joachim von Ribbentrop was not sentenced<br />

for starting the deadliest war, only for the other <strong>crimes</strong>.<br />

How could it happen?<br />

The Nurenberg trial started under the Soviet ban to touch upon issues of conspiracy against nations –<br />

against humanity – which was the beginning of aggression against Poland and Finland, and then that<br />

so destructively annihilating war followed. Therefore, the Nazis appeared forgiven in advance for the<br />

international conspiracy to attack Poland, since the Soviets were left out of responsibility for attacking<br />

Finland and invading other Baltic States.<br />

What happens now, when we go ahead from the previous common maxims to an even greater<br />

number of real events?<br />

The first counter-reaction to be met is the question: for what sake, gentlemen, should we move<br />

those ashes and bones, aggravating the so slowly healed wounds?<br />

The response was given a hundred years ago <strong>by</strong> Polish writer Stefan Zeromski after he was accused<br />

in a similar way. “National wounds have to be disturbed to bleed again and again to prevent them from<br />

being covered <strong>by</strong> crusts of knavery.” Justice per se is another reason. I would say, the lack of justice for<br />

the killers kills justice.<br />

* Vytautas Landsbergis, Member of the European Parliament.<br />

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