crimes committed by totalitarian regimes - Ministrstvo za pravosodje
crimes committed by totalitarian regimes - Ministrstvo za pravosodje
crimes committed by totalitarian regimes - Ministrstvo za pravosodje
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Crimes <strong>committed</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>totalitarian</strong> <strong>regimes</strong><br />
Vytautas Landsbergis *1<br />
Hypocrisy of discrimination among victims of<br />
<strong>totalitarian</strong> <strong>crimes</strong><br />
What is starting today is an extremely important action of the Commission to be welcomed with<br />
our most sincere gratitude, as a better Europe is our common goal.<br />
Knowledge and awareness of newly presented facts may appear in a limbo of social indifference,<br />
if no valuation exists. The essence of the <strong>crimes</strong> of <strong>totalitarian</strong> states and governments may be lost, if<br />
we try to reach “full extent”, with various margins, immediately instead of seeking to make an autopsy<br />
of the phenomenon of <strong>totalitarian</strong>ism in its worst seed and actuality.<br />
Here we are at a one of the last, special circles of hell.<br />
That very circle is defined <strong>by</strong> <strong>crimes</strong> perpetrated against humanity, which means deliberate<br />
mass killings of people on the grounds of their difference from the killers. A desire for <strong>crimes</strong> against<br />
humanity, a “final solution” for an entire group of millions of people was called the Holocaust.<br />
Perverse doctrines, allegedly justifying such campaigns of annihilation, could expose, as the<br />
grounds for action, racial, national, religious or social differences, but what was really common for<br />
all these doctrines was inhuman hatred towards other humans. – They do not deserve to live! Such a<br />
simple decision was employed <strong>by</strong> various fundamentalists in Europe, Asia, Africa, etc. Among all, <strong>by</strong><br />
Communists and their pupils – executioners, servants for the system of oppression and destruction. If<br />
you would call that ideo-emotional mechanism of behaviours not “inhuman” but bestial hatred to “the<br />
others”, in many cases that word “bestial” would not be a wrong description.<br />
In line with the above-mentioned range of <strong>crimes</strong>, there are also war <strong>crimes</strong>. During the war they<br />
were been perpetrated to murder the unarmed detainees or helpless civil population. Often with bestial<br />
cruelty, as well. Look, please, at the distributed booklet on the massacre in Rainiai and remember Katyn,<br />
where tens of thousands war prisoners have been executed on the order of Joe Stalin and his gang.<br />
To launch an aggressive war, with the aim to destroy your neighbour, turn its country into ruins and<br />
cemeteries, and afterwards annex it in line with premeditated “revolutionary” or “national” benefits, such<br />
action certainly appears to be the greatest war crime. Conspirators of the assault and decision makers<br />
are the gravest criminals. Sometimes they were hanged, sometimes granted monuments. Strangely, the<br />
defeated Nazis in Nurenberg were forgiven for this crime. Joachim von Ribbentrop was not sentenced<br />
for starting the deadliest war, only for the other <strong>crimes</strong>.<br />
How could it happen?<br />
The Nurenberg trial started under the Soviet ban to touch upon issues of conspiracy against nations –<br />
against humanity – which was the beginning of aggression against Poland and Finland, and then that<br />
so destructively annihilating war followed. Therefore, the Nazis appeared forgiven in advance for the<br />
international conspiracy to attack Poland, since the Soviets were left out of responsibility for attacking<br />
Finland and invading other Baltic States.<br />
What happens now, when we go ahead from the previous common maxims to an even greater<br />
number of real events?<br />
The first counter-reaction to be met is the question: for what sake, gentlemen, should we move<br />
those ashes and bones, aggravating the so slowly healed wounds?<br />
The response was given a hundred years ago <strong>by</strong> Polish writer Stefan Zeromski after he was accused<br />
in a similar way. “National wounds have to be disturbed to bleed again and again to prevent them from<br />
being covered <strong>by</strong> crusts of knavery.” Justice per se is another reason. I would say, the lack of justice for<br />
the killers kills justice.<br />
* Vytautas Landsbergis, Member of the European Parliament.<br />
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