25.10.2012 Views

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1192 MARKUS WYSS AND RIMA KADDURAH-DAOUK Volume 80<br />

GABA/noradrenaline transporter family. J Mol Biol 241: 317–324,<br />

1994.<br />

319. GUIMBAL C AND KILIMANN MW. A Na � -dependent creatine<br />

transporter in rabbit brain, muscle, heart, <strong>and</strong> kidney. cDNA cloning<br />

<strong>and</strong> functional expression. J Biol Chem 268: 8418–8421, 1993.<br />

320. GUO D, SCHUT HAJ, DAVIS CD, SNYDERWINE EG, BAILEY GS,<br />

AND DASHWOOD RH. Protection by chlorophyllin <strong>and</strong> indole-3carbinol<br />

against 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine<br />

(PhIP)-induced DNA adducts <strong>and</strong> colonic aberrant crypts in the<br />

F344 rat. Carcinogenesis 16: 2931–2937, 1995.<br />

321. GURRERI G, GHIGGERI G, SALVIDIO G, GARIBOTTO G,<br />

ROBAUDO C, AND DEFERRARI G. Effects of hemodialysis on<br />

guanidinopropionic acid metabolism. Nephron 42: 295–297, 1986.<br />

322. GUTHMILLER P, VAN PILSUM JF, BOEN JR, AND MCGUIRE DM.<br />

Cloning <strong>and</strong> sequencing of rat kidney L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase.<br />

Studies on the mechanism of regulation by growth<br />

hormone <strong>and</strong> creatine. J Biol Chem 269: 17556–17560, 1994.<br />

323. HAGENFELDT L, VON DÖBELN U, SOLDERS G, AND KAIJSER L.<br />

<strong>Creatine</strong> treatment in MELAS. Muscle Nerve 17: 1236–1237, 1994.<br />

324. HAGHIGHI AZ AND MAPLES KR. On the mechanism of the inhibition<br />

of glutamine synthetase <strong>and</strong> creatine phosphokinase by<br />

methionine sulfoxide. J Neurosci Res 43: 107–111, 1996.<br />

325. HALL N AND DELUCA M. The effect of inorganic phosphate on<br />

creatine kinase in respiring rat heart mitochondria. Arch Biochem<br />

Biophys 229: 477–482, 1984.<br />

326. HAMAHATA A, TAKATA Y, GOMI T, AND FUJIOKA M. Probing the<br />

S-adenosylmethionine-binding site of rat guanidinoacetate methyltransferase.<br />

Effect of site-directed mutagenesis of residues that<br />

are conserved across mammalian non-nucleic acid methyltransferases.<br />

Biochem J 317: 141–145, 1996.<br />

327. HAMBURG RJ, FRIEDMAN DL, AND PERRYMAN MB. Metabolic<br />

<strong>and</strong> diagnostic significance of creatine kinase isoenzymes. Trends<br />

Cardiovasc Med 1: 195–200, 1991.<br />

328. HAMILTON SM AND TEEL RW. Effects of isothiocyanates on<br />

cytochrome P-450 1A1 <strong>and</strong> 1A2 activity <strong>and</strong> on the mutagenicity of<br />

heterocyclic amines. Anticancer Res 16: 3597–3602, 1996.<br />

329. HAMMAN BL, BITTL JA, JACOBUS WE, ALLEN PD, SPENCER<br />

RS, TIAN R, AND INGWALL JS. Inhibition of the creatine kinase<br />

reaction decreases the contractile reserve of isolated rat hearts.<br />

Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 269: H1030–H1036, 1995.<br />

330. HAMMONS GJ, MILTON D, STEPPS K, GUENGERICH FP,<br />

TUKEY RH, AND KADLUBAR FF. <strong>Metabolism</strong> of carcinogenic<br />

heterocyclic <strong>and</strong> aromatic amines by recombinant human cytochrome<br />

P450 enzymes. Carcinogenesis 18: 851–854, 1997.<br />

331. HANDLOGTEN ME AND KILBERG MS. Induction <strong>and</strong> decay of<br />

amino acid transport in the liver. J Biol Chem 259: 3519–3525,<br />

1984.<br />

332. HAPPE HK AND MURRIN LC. In situ hybridization analysis of<br />

CHOT1, a creatine transporter, in the rat central nervous system.<br />

J Comp Neurol 351: 94–103, 1995.<br />

333. HARMOINEN APT. Bilirubin <strong>and</strong> metamizol do not interfere with<br />

the R<strong>and</strong>ox enzymatic creatinine test. An evaluation of a new<br />

enzymatic creatinine determination method. Eur J Clin Chem<br />

Clin Biochem 34: 975–976, 1996.<br />

334. HARMS C. Anaerober Kreatin-Stoffwechsel in Tissierella creatinophila:<br />

Anreicherung und Charakterisierung beteiligter Proteine,<br />

besonders von verschiedenen Komponenten der Sarkosin-<br />

Reduktase. Göttingen, Germany: Georg-August-Universität, 1995.<br />

335. HARMS C, SCHLEICHER A, COLLINS MD, AND ANDREESEN JR.<br />

Tissierella creatinophila sp. nov, a Gram-positive, anaerobic,<br />

non-spore-forming, creatinine-fermenting organism. Int J Syst<br />

Bacteriol 48: 983–993, 1998.<br />

336. HARRIDGE SDR, BALSOM PD, AND SÖDERLUND K. <strong>Creatine</strong><br />

supplementation <strong>and</strong> electrically evoked human muscle fatigue.<br />

Clin Sci 87 Suppl: 124–125, 1994.<br />

337. HARRIS RC AND HULTMAN E. Muscle phosphagen status studied<br />

by needle biopsy. In: Energy <strong>Metabolism</strong>: Tissue Determinants<br />

<strong>and</strong> Cellular Corollaries, edited by J. M. Kinney <strong>and</strong> H. N. Tucker.<br />

New York: Raven, 1992, p. 367–379.<br />

338. HARRIS RC, SÖDERLUND K, AND HULTMAN E. Elevation of<br />

creatine in resting <strong>and</strong> exercised muscle of normal subjects by<br />

creatine supplementation. Clin Sci 83: 367–374, 1992.<br />

339. HARRIS RC, VIRU M, GREENHAFF PL, AND HULTMAN E. The<br />

effect of oral creatine supplementation on running performance<br />

during maximal short term exercise. J Physiol (Lond) 467: 74P,<br />

1993.<br />

340. HARTMAN PE. Putative mutagens <strong>and</strong> carcinogens in foods. I.<br />

Nitrate/nitrite ingestion <strong>and</strong> gastric cancer mortality. Environ<br />

Mutagen 5: 111–121, 1983.<br />

341. HASAN K, HEESEN B-J, CORBETT JA, MCDANIEL ML, CHANG<br />

K, ALLISON W, WOLFFENBUTTEL BHR, WILLIAMSON JR, AND<br />

TILTON RG. Inhibition of nitric oxide formation by guanidines.<br />

Eur J Pharmacol 249: 101–106, 1993.<br />

342. HASEGAWA R, KATO T, HIROSE M, TAKAHASHI S, SHIRAI T,<br />

AND ITO N. Enhancement of hepatocarcinogenesis by combined<br />

administration of food-derived heterocyclic amines at low doses<br />

in the rat. Food Chem Toxicol 34: 1097–1101, 1996.<br />

343. HASEGAWA R, MIYATA E, FUTAKUCHI M, HAGIWARA A, NA-<br />

GAO M, SUGIMURA T, AND ITO N. Synergistic enhancement of<br />

hepatic foci development by combined treatment of rats with 10<br />

heterocyclic amines at low doses. Carcinogenesis 15: 1037–1041,<br />

1994.<br />

344. HASEGAWA R, YOSHIMURA I, IMAIDA K, ITO N, AND SHIRAI T.<br />

Analysis of synergism in hepatocarcinogenesis based on preneoplastic<br />

foci induction by 10 heterocyclic amines in the rat. Jpn J<br />

Cancer Res 87: 1125–1133, 1996.<br />

345. HASHIMOTO H, YANAGAWA Y, SAWADA M, ITOH S, DEGUCHI<br />

T, AND KAMATAKI T. Simultaneous expression of human CYP3A7<br />

<strong>and</strong> N-acetyltransferase in Chinese hamster CHL cells results in<br />

high cytotoxicity for carcinogenic heterocyclic amines. Arch Biochem<br />

Biophys 320: 323–329, 1995.<br />

346. HASSINEN IE, VUORINEN KH, YLITALO K, AND ALA-RÄMI A.<br />

Role of cellular energetics in ischemia-reperfusion <strong>and</strong> ischemic<br />

preconditioning of myocardium. Mol Cell Biochem 184: 393–400,<br />

1998.<br />

347. HATANO E, TANAKA A, IWATA S, SATOH S, KITAI T,<br />

TSUNEKAWA S, INOMOTO T, SHINOHARA H, CHANCE B, AND<br />

YAMAOKA Y. Induction of endotoxin tolerance in transgenic<br />

mouse liver expressing creatine kinase. Hepatology 24: 663–669,<br />

1996.<br />

348. HATCH FT, COLVIN ME, AND SEIDL ET. Structural <strong>and</strong> quantum<br />

chemical factors affecting mutagenic potency of aminoimidazoazaarenes.<br />

Environ Mol Mutagen 27: 314–330, 1996.<br />

349. HAUGLAND RB AND CHANG DT. Insulin effect on creatine transport<br />

in skeletal muscle. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 148: 1–4, 1975.<br />

350. HAYASAKA S, SHIONO T, MIZUNO K, SAITO T, TADA K, MAT-<br />

SUZAWA T, AND ISHIGURO I. Hyperornithinemia, gyrate atrophy,<br />

<strong>and</strong> ornithine ketoacid transaminase. In: Urea Cycle Diseases,<br />

edited by A. Lowenthal, A. Mori, <strong>and</strong> B. Marescau. New York:<br />

Plenum, 1982, p. 353–358.<br />

351. HAYASHI H, IIMURO M, MATSUMOTO Y, AND KANEKO M. Effects<br />

of �-glutamylcysteine ethyl ester on heart mitochondrial<br />

creatine kinase activity: involvement of sulfhydryl groups. Eur<br />

J Pharmacol 349: 133–136, 1998.<br />

352. HEGSTAD A-C, YTREHUS K, MYKLEBUST R, AND JØRGENSEN<br />

L. Reversible ultrastructural alterations in the myocytic mitochondria<br />

of isolated rat hearts induced by oxygen radicals. Ultrastruct<br />

Pathol 21: 253–262, 1997.<br />

353. HEMMER W, ZANOLLA E, FURTER-GRAVES EM, EPPEN-<br />

BERGER HM, AND WALLIMANN T. <strong>Creatine</strong> kinase isoenzymes in<br />

chicken cerebellum: specific localization of brain-type creatine<br />

kinase in Bergmann glial cells <strong>and</strong> muscle-type creatine kinase in<br />

Purkinje neurons. Eur J Neurosci 6: 538–549, 1994.<br />

354. HENDERSON GD, XUE G-P, AND SNOSWELL AM. Carnitine <strong>and</strong><br />

creatine content of tissues of normal <strong>and</strong> alloxan-diabetic sheep<br />

<strong>and</strong> rats. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem 76: 295–298, 1983.<br />

355. HENSLEY K, CARNEY JM, MATTSON MP, AKSENOVA M, HAR-<br />

RIS M, WU JF, FLOYD RA, AND BUTTERFIELD DA. A model for<br />

�-amyloid aggregation <strong>and</strong> neurotoxicity based on free radical<br />

generation by the peptide: relevance to Alzheimer’s disease. Proc<br />

Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 3270–3274, 1994.<br />

356. HERBST R, BARTON JL, AND NICKLIN MJH. A mammalian homolog<br />

of the bacterial monomeric sarcosine oxidases maps to<br />

mouse chromosome 11, close to Cryba1. Genomics 46: 480–482,<br />

1997.<br />

357. HERMANN M, KNERR H-J, MAI N, GROSS A, AND KALTWASSER

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!