25.10.2012 Views

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1184 MARKUS WYSS AND RIMA KADDURAH-DAOUK Volume 80<br />

M. Wyss, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Vitamins <strong>and</strong> Fine Chemicals<br />

Division, Bldg. 241/865, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

(E-mail: markus.wyss@roche.com).<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. AASERUD R, GRAMVIK P, OLSEN SR, AND JENSEN J. <strong>Creatine</strong><br />

supplementation delays onset of fatigue during repeated bouts of<br />

sprint running. Sc<strong>and</strong> J Med Sci Sports 8: 247–251, 1998.<br />

2. ACHTEN E, BOON P, VAN DE KERCKHOVE T, CAEMAERT J, DE<br />

REUCK J, AND KUNNEN M. Value of single-voxel proton MR<br />

spectroscopy in temporal lobe epilepsy. Am J Neuroradiol 18:<br />

1131–1139, 1997.<br />

3. ADAMS GR AND BALDWIN KM. Age dependence of myosin heavy<br />

chain transitions induced by creatine depletion in rat skeletal<br />

muscle. J Appl Physiol 78: 368–371, 1995.<br />

4. ADAMS GR, BODELL PW, AND BALDWIN KM. Running performance<br />

<strong>and</strong> cardiovascular capacity are not impaired in creatinedepleted<br />

rats. J Appl Physiol 79: 1002–1007, 1995.<br />

5. ADAMS GR, HADDAD F, AND BALDWIN KM. Interaction of<br />

chronic creatine depletion <strong>and</strong> muscle unloading: effects on postural<br />

<strong>and</strong> locomotor muscles. J Appl Physiol 77: 1198–1205, 1994.<br />

6. AIRED S, CREACH Y, PALEVODY C, ESCLASSAN J, AND HOL-<br />

LANDE E. <strong>Creatine</strong> phosphate as energy source in the ceruleinstimulated<br />

rat pancreas study by 31 P nuclear magnetic resonance.<br />

Int J Pancreatol 10: 81–95, 1991.<br />

7. AKAMATSU S AND KANAI Y. Bacterial decomposition of creatinine.<br />

I. Creatinomutase. Enzymologia 15: 122–125, 1951.<br />

8. AKAMATSU S AND MIYASHITA R. Bacterial decomposition of<br />

creatine. III. The pathway of creatine decomposition. Enzymologia<br />

15: 173–176, 1951.<br />

9. AKSENOVA MV, AKSENOV MY, PAYNE RM, TROJANOWSKI JQ,<br />

SCHMIDT ML, CARNEY JM, BUTTERFIELD DA, AND MARKES-<br />

BERY WR. Oxidation of cytosolic proteins <strong>and</strong> expression of<br />

creatine kinase BB in frontal lobe in different neurodegenerative<br />

disorders. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 10: 158–165, 1999.<br />

10. AL BANCHAABOUCHI M, MARESCAU B, D’HOOGE R, VAN<br />

MARCK E, VAN DAELE A, LEVILLAIN O, AND DE DEYN PP.<br />

Biochemical <strong>and</strong> histopathological changes in nephrectomized<br />

mice. <strong>Metabolism</strong> 47: 355–361, 1998.<br />

11. ALIEV MK, VAN DORSTEN FA, NEDERHOFF MG, VAN<br />

ECHTELD CJA, VEKSLER V, NICOLAY K, AND SAKS VA. Mathematical<br />

model of compartmentalized energy transfer: its use for<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> interpretation of 31 P-NMR studies of isolated heart of<br />

creatine kinase deficient mice. Mol Cell Biochem 184: 209–229,<br />

1998.<br />

12. ALINK GM, KNIZE MG, SHEN NH, HESSE SP, AND FELTON JS.<br />

Mutagenicity of food pellets from human diets in the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Mutat Res 206: 387–393, 1988.<br />

13. ALLAM ME, HOUSER S, HASHMI F, LIU X, CORDIS GA, AND<br />

ELGEBALY SA. Myocardial preservation by cyclocreatine: restoration<br />

of postischemic myocardial contractility. Surg Forum XLI:<br />

246–249, 1990.<br />

14. ALLEN DG, MORRIS PG, ORCHARD CH, AND PIROLO JS. A<br />

nuclear magnetic resonance study of metabolism in the ferret<br />

heart during hypoxia <strong>and</strong> inhibition of glycolysis. J Physiol<br />

(Lond) 361: 185–204, 1985.<br />

15. ALSEVER RN, GEORG RH, AND SUSSMAN KE. Stimulation of<br />

insulin secretion by guanidinoacetic acid <strong>and</strong> other guanidine<br />

derivatives. Endocrinology 86: 332–336, 1970.<br />

16. ALTSCHULD RA, GAMELIN LM, KELLEY RE, LAMBERT MR,<br />

APEL LE, AND BRIERLEY GP. Degradation <strong>and</strong> resynthesis of<br />

adenine nucleotides in adult rat heart myocytes. J Biol Chem 262:<br />

13527–13533, 1987.<br />

17. AMBROSIO G, JACOBUS WE, BERGMAN CA, WEISMAN HF, AND<br />

BECKER LC. Preserved high energy phosphate metabolic reserve<br />

in globally “stunned” hearts despite reduction of basal ATP content<br />

<strong>and</strong> contractility. J Mol Cell Cardiol 19: 953–964, 1987.<br />

18. AMBROSIO G, ZWEIER JL, AND FLAHERTY JT. The relationship<br />

between oxygen radical generation <strong>and</strong> impairment of myocardial<br />

energy metabolism following post-ischemic reperfusion. J Mol<br />

Cell Cardiol 23: 1359–1374, 1991.<br />

19. ANARI MR, JOSEPHY PD, HENRY T, AND O’BRIEN PJ. Hydrogen<br />

peroxide supports human <strong>and</strong> rat cytochrome P-450 1A2-catalyzed<br />

2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline bioactivation to<br />

mutagenic metabolites: significance of cytochrome P-450 peroxygenase.<br />

Chem Res Toxicol 10: 582–588, 1997.<br />

20. ANDERSON D, BASARAN N, COBRZYNSKA MM, BASARAN AA,<br />

AND YU T-W. Modulating effects of flavonoids on food mutagens in<br />

human blood <strong>and</strong> sperm samples in the Comet assay. Teratogen<br />

Carcinogen Mutagen 17: 45–58, 1997.<br />

21. ANDO A, ORITA Y, NAKATA K, TSUBAKIHARA Y, TAKAMITSU<br />

Y, UEDA N, YANASE M, AND ABE H. Effect of low protein diet <strong>and</strong><br />

surplus of essential amino acids on the serum concentration <strong>and</strong><br />

the urinary excretion of methylguanidine <strong>and</strong> guanidinosuccinic<br />

acid in chronic renal failure. Nephron 24: 161–169, 1979.<br />

22. ANDREWS R, GREENHAFF P, CURTIS S, PERRY A, AND COW-<br />

LEY AJ. The effect of dietary creatine supplementation on skeletal<br />

muscle metabolism in congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J 19:<br />

617–622, 1998.<br />

23. ANNESLEY TM AND WALKER JB. Cyclocreatine phosphate as a<br />

substitute for creatine phosphate in vertebrate tissues. Energetic<br />

considerations. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 74: 185–190,<br />

1977.<br />

24. ANNESLEY TM AND WALKER JB. Energy metabolism of skeletal<br />

muscle containing cyclocreatine phosphate. J Biol Chem 255:<br />

3924–3930, 1980.<br />

25. AOYAGI K, AKIYAMA K, KUZURE Y, TAKEMURA K, NAGASE S,<br />

IENAGA K, NAKAMURA K, KOYAMA A, AND NARITA M. Synthesis<br />

of creatol, a hydroxyl radical adduct of creatinine <strong>and</strong> its<br />

increase by puromycin aminonucleoside in isolated rat hepatocytes.<br />

Free Radical Res 29: 221–226, 1998.<br />

26. APPLE FS AND ROGERS MA. Mitochondrial creatine kinase activity<br />

alterations in skeletal muscle during long-distance running.<br />

J Appl Physiol 61: 482–485, 1986.<br />

27. APPLEYARD G AND WOODS DD. The pathway of creatine catabolism<br />

by Pseudomonas ovalis. J Gen Microbiol 14: 351–365, 1956.<br />

28. ARA G, GRAVELIN LM, KADDURAH-DAOUK R, AND TEICHER<br />

BA. Antitumor activity of creatine analogs produced by alterations<br />

in pancreatic hormones <strong>and</strong> glucose metabolism. In Vivo 12:<br />

223–232, 1998.<br />

29. ARSTALL MA, BAILEY C, GROSS WL, BAK M, BALLIGAND J-L,<br />

AND KELLY RA. Reversible S-nitrosation of creatine kinase by<br />

nitric oxide in adult rat ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol<br />

30: 979–988, 1998.<br />

30. ARTRU AA AND MICHENFELDER JD. Cyclocreatine phosphate,<br />

an analogue of creatine phosphate, does not improve hypoxic<br />

tolerance in mice. J Neurochem 39: 1198–1200, 1982.<br />

31. ASKANAS V, MCFERRIN J, BAQUÉ S, ALVAREZ RB, SARKOZI E,<br />

AND ENGEL WK. Transfer of �-amyloid precursor protein gene<br />

using adenovirus vector causes mitochondrial abnormalities in<br />

cultured normal human muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:<br />

1314–1319, 1996.<br />

32. ASKENASY N AND KORETSKY AP. Differential effects of creatine<br />

kinase isoenzymes <strong>and</strong> substrates on regeneration in livers of<br />

transgenic mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 273: C741–C746, 1997.<br />

33. ATTARIAN DE, JONES RN, CURRIE WD, HILL RC, SINK JD,<br />

OLSEN CO, CHITWOOD WR, AND WECHSLER AS. Characteristics<br />

of chronic left ventricular hypertrophy induced by subcoronary<br />

valvular aortic stenosis. I. Myocardial blood flow <strong>and</strong> metabolism.<br />

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 81: 382–388, 1981.<br />

34. ATTARIAN DE, JONES RN, CURRIE WD, HILL RC, SINK JD,<br />

OLSEN CO, CHITWOOD WR, AND WECHSLER AS. Characteristics<br />

of chronic left ventricular hypertrophy induced by subcoronary<br />

valvular aortic stenosis. II. Response to ischemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc<br />

Surg 81: 389–395, 1981.<br />

35. AUFFERMAN W, WU ST, DERUGIN N, PARMLEY W, HIGGINS C,<br />

KAPELKO V, AND WIKMAN-COFFELT J. 31 P magnetic resonance<br />

spectroscopy of pressure overload hypertrophy in rats: effect of<br />

reduced perfusion pressure. Cardiovasc Res 24: 57–64, 1990.<br />

36. AUSTIN EA AND HUBER BE. A first step in the development of<br />

gene therapy for colorectal carcinoma: cloning, sequencing, <strong>and</strong><br />

expression of Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase. Mol Pharmacol<br />

43: 380–387, 1993.<br />

37. AUSTRUY E, COHEN-SALMON M, ANTIGNAC C, BÉROUD

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!