25.10.2012 Views

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism - Physiological Reviews

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

July 2000 CREATINE AND CREATININE METABOLISM 1207<br />

<strong>and</strong> in Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 10540–<br />

10543, 1991.<br />

909. SMITH CD, LANDRUM W, CARNEY JM, LANDFIELD PW, AND<br />

AVISON MJ. Brain creatine kinase with aging in F-344 rats: analysis<br />

by saturation transfer magnetic resonance spectroscopy.<br />

Neurobiol Aging 18: 617–622, 1997.<br />

910. SMITH CD, PETTIGREW LC, AVISON MJ, KIRSCH JE, TINKHT-<br />

MAN AJ, SCHMITT FA, WERMELING DP, WEKSTEIN DR, AND<br />

MARKESBERRY WR. Frontal lobe phosphorus metabolism <strong>and</strong><br />

neuropsychological function in aging <strong>and</strong> in Alzheimer’s disease.<br />

Ann Neurol 38: 194–201, 1995.<br />

911. SMITH JC, STEPHENS DP, HALL EL, JACKSON AW, AND EAR-<br />

NEST CP. Effect of oral creatine ingestion on parameters of the<br />

work rate-time relationship <strong>and</strong> time to exhaustion in high-intensity<br />

cycling. Eur J Appl Physiol 77: 360–365, 1998.<br />

912. SMITH MA, HIRAI K, HSIAO K, PAPPOLLA MA, HARRIS PLR,<br />

SIEDLAK SL, TABATON M, AND PERRY G. Amyloid-� deposition<br />

in Alzheimer transgenic mice is associated with oxidative stress.<br />

J Neurochem 70: 2212–2215, 1998.<br />

913. SMITH SA, MONTAIN SJ, MATOTT RP, ZIENTARA GP, JOLESZ<br />

FA, AND FIELDING RA. <strong>Creatine</strong> supplementation <strong>and</strong> age influence<br />

muscle metabolism during exercise. J Appl Physiol 85:<br />

1349–1356, 1998.<br />

914. SMITH SH, KRAMER MF, REIS I, BISHOP SP, AND INGWALL JS.<br />

Regional changes in creatine kinase <strong>and</strong> myocyte size in hypertensive<br />

<strong>and</strong> nonhypertensive cardiac hypertrophy. Circ Res 67:<br />

1334–1344, 1990.<br />

915. SMITH TS AND BENNETT JP. Mitochondrial toxins in models of<br />

neurodegenerative diseases. I. In vivo brain hydroxyl radical production<br />

during systemic MPTP treatment or following microdialysis<br />

infusion of methylpyridinium or azide ions. Brain Res 765:<br />

183–188, 1997.<br />

916. SMOLENSKI RT, JAYAKUMAR J, SEYMOUR A-ML, AND YACOUB<br />

MH. Energy metabolism <strong>and</strong> mechanical recovery after cardioplegia<br />

in moderately hypertrophied rats. Mol Cell Biochem 180: 137–<br />

143, 1998.<br />

917. SNOSWELL AM AND XUE G-P. Methyl group metabolism in sheep.<br />

Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem 88: 383–394, 1987.<br />

918. SNOW RJ, MCKENNA MJ, SELIG SE, KEMP J, STATHIS CG, AND<br />

ZHAO S. Effect of creatine supplementation on sprint exercise<br />

performance <strong>and</strong> muscle metabolism. J Appl Physiol 84: 1667–<br />

1673, 1998.<br />

919. SNYDERWINE EG. Some perspectives on the nutritional aspects<br />

of breast cancer research. Food-derived heterocyclic amines as<br />

etiologic agents in human mammary cancer. Cancer 74: 1070–<br />

1077, 1994.<br />

920. SNYDERWINE EG, SCHUT HAJ, ADAMSON RH, THORGEIRS-<br />

SON UP, AND THORGEIRSSON SS. Metabolic activation <strong>and</strong> genotoxicity<br />

of heterocyclic arylamines. Cancer Res 52 Suppl: 2099s–<br />

2102s, 1992.<br />

921. SOBOLL S, CONRAD A, EISTERT A, HERICK K, AND KRÄMER R.<br />

Uptake of creatine phosphate into heart mitochondria: a leak in<br />

the creatine shuttle. Biochim Biophys Acta 1320: 27–33, 1997.<br />

922. SOLOMON MS, MORGENTHALER P-ML, TURESKY RJ, AND ES-<br />

SIGMANN JM. Mutational <strong>and</strong> DNA binding specificity of the<br />

carcinogen 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline. J Biol<br />

Chem 271: 18368–18374, 1996.<br />

923. SÖMJEN D AND KAYE AM. Stimulation by insulin-like growth<br />

factor-I of creatine kinase activity in skeletal-derived cells <strong>and</strong><br />

tissues of male <strong>and</strong> female rats. J Endocrinol 143: 251–259, 1994.<br />

924. SÖMJEN D, TORDJMAN K, WAISMAN A, MOR G, AMIR-ZALTS-<br />

MAN Y, KOHEN F, AND KAYE AM. Estrogen stimulation of creatine<br />

kinase B specific activity in 3T3L1 adipocytes after their<br />

differentiation in culture: dependence on estrogen receptor. J<br />

Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 62: 401–408, 1997.<br />

925. SÖMJEN D, ZOR U, KAYE AM, HARELL A, AND BINDERMAN I.<br />

Parathyroid hormone induction of creatine kinase activity <strong>and</strong><br />

DNA synthesis is mimicked by phospholipase C, diacylglycerol<br />

<strong>and</strong> phorbol ester. Biochim Biophys Acta 931: 215–223, 1987.<br />

926. SONNTAG O. Die Bestimmung der Creatinin-Konzentration in<br />

Serum und Urin. Kritische Übersicht der Routine-Bestimmungsmethoden.<br />

DG Klin Chem Mitteilungen 22: 235–251, 1991.<br />

927. SORA I, RICHMAN J, SANTORO G, WEI H, WANG Y, VANDERAH<br />

T, HORVATH R, NGUYEN M, WAITE S, ROESKE WR, AND<br />

YAMAMURA HI. The cloning <strong>and</strong> expression of a human creatine<br />

transporter. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 204: 419–427, 1994.<br />

928. SORENSON RL, STOUT LE, BRELJE TC, VAN PILSUM JF, AND<br />

MCGUIRE DM. Evidence for the role of pancreatic acinar cells in<br />

the production of ornithine <strong>and</strong> guanidinoacetic acid by L-arginine:glycine<br />

amidinotransferase. Pancreas 10: 389–394, 1995.<br />

929. SORRENTINO R AND PINTO A. Effect of methylguanidine on rat<br />

blood pressure: role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Br J<br />

Pharmacol 115: 510–514, 1995.<br />

930. SORRENTINO R AND PINTO A. The increase in blood pressure<br />

induced by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase in anesthetized<br />

Wistar rats is inversely related to basal blood pressure value.<br />

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 29: 599–604, 1997.<br />

931. SORRENTINO R, SAUTEBIN L, AND PINTO A. Effect of methylguanidine,<br />

guanidine <strong>and</strong> structurally related compounds on constitutive<br />

<strong>and</strong> inducible nitric oxide synthase activity. Life Sci 61:<br />

1283–1291, 1997.<br />

932. SPENCER K. Analytical reviews in clinical biochemistry: the estimation<br />

of creatinine. Ann Clin Biochem 23: 1–25, 1986.<br />

933. SPINALE FG, SCHULTE BA, AND CRAWFORD FA. Demonstration<br />

of early ischemic injury in porcine right ventricular myocardium.<br />

Am J Pathol 134: 693–704, 1989.<br />

934. SPINGARN NE, SLOCUM LA, AND WEISBURGER JH. Formation<br />

of mutagens in cooked foods. II. Foods with high starch content.<br />

Cancer Lett 9: 7–12, 1980.<br />

935. STACHOWIAK O, DOLDER M, WALLIMANN T, AND RICHTER C.<br />

Mitochondrial creatine kinase is a prime target of peroxynitriteinduced<br />

modification <strong>and</strong> inactivation. J Biol Chem 273: 16694–<br />

16699, 1998.<br />

936. STADHOUDERS AM, JAP PHK, WINKLER H-P, EPPENBERGER<br />

HM, AND WALLIMANN T. Mitochondrial creatine kinase: a major<br />

constituent of pathological inclusions seen in mitochondrial myopathies.<br />

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 5089–5093, 1994.<br />

937. STAVRIC B, MATULA TI, KLASSEN R, AND DOWNIE RH. Evaluation<br />

of hamburgers <strong>and</strong> hot dogs for the presence of mutagens.<br />

Food Chem Toxicol 33: 815–820, 1995.<br />

938. STEEGHS K, BENDERS A, OERLEMANS F, DE HAAN A, HEER-<br />

SCHAP A, RUITENBEEK W, JOST C, VAN DEURSEN J, PERRY-<br />

MAN B, PETTE D, BRÜCKWILDER M, KOUDIJS J, JAP P,<br />

VEERKAMP J, AND WIERINGA B. Altered Ca 2� responses in muscles<br />

with combined mitochondrial <strong>and</strong> cytosolic creatine kinase<br />

deficiencies. Cell 89: 93–103, 1997.<br />

939. STEEGHS K, HEERSCHAP A, DE HAAN A, RUITENBEEK W,<br />

OERLEMANS F, VAN DEURSEN J, PERRYMAN B, PETTE D,<br />

BRÜCKWILDER M, KOUDIJS J, JAP P, AND WIERINGA B. Use of<br />

gene targeting for compromising energy homeostasis in neuromuscular<br />

tissues: the role of sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine<br />

kinase. J Neurosci Methods 71: 29–41, 1997.<br />

940. STEEGHS K, MERKX G, AND WIERINGA B. The ubiquitous mitochondrial<br />

creatine kinase gene maps to a conserved region on<br />

human chromosome 15q15 <strong>and</strong> mouse chromosome 2 b<strong>and</strong>s F1–<br />

F3. Genomics 24: 193–195, 1994.<br />

941. STEEGHS K, OERLEMANS F, DE HAAN A, HEERSCHAP A,<br />

VERDOODT L, DE BIE M, RUITENBEEK W, BENDERS A, JOST<br />

C, VAN DEURSEN J, TULLSON P, TERJUNG R, JAP P, JACOB W,<br />

PETTE D, AND WIERINGA B. Cytoarchitectural <strong>and</strong> metabolic<br />

adaptations in muscles with mitochondrial <strong>and</strong> cytosolic creatine<br />

kinase deficiencies. Mol Cell Biochem 184: 183–194, 1998.<br />

942. STEEGHS K, OERLEMANS F, AND WIERINGA B. Mice deficient in<br />

ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase are viable <strong>and</strong> fertile.<br />

Biochim Biophys Acta 1230: 130–138, 1995.<br />

943. STEENGE GR, LAMBOURNE J, CASEY A, MACDONALD IA, AND<br />

GREENHAFF PL. Stimulatory effect of insulin on creatine accumulation<br />

in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol<br />

Metab 275: E974–E979, 1998.<br />

944. STEINFELD Y, MEIR G, TEMPEL C, NEEMAN M, AND COHN M.<br />

Cyclocreatine toxicity in multicellular tumor spheroids: 31 P NMR<br />

spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> diffusion NMR microscopy. Proc Soc Magn<br />

Reson Med 12: 257, 1993.<br />

945. STEKOL JA, WEISS S, SMITH P, AND WEISS K. The synthesis of<br />

choline <strong>and</strong> creatine in rats under various dietary conditions.<br />

J Biol Chem 201: 299–316, 1953.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!