YEARS OF EUROPEAN ONLINE ANNÉES DE EN LIGNE ...

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Diese Verordnung ist in allen ihren Teilen verbindlich und giltunmittelbar in jedem Mitgliedstaat. Brüssel, den 3. März 2005 Für die Kommission J. M. SILVA RODRÍGUEZ Generaldirektor für Landwirtschaft und Entwicklung desländlichen Raumes furthermore, the information on XmL-based projects in the different countries shows that XmL is used in nearly all of them. the development of grammars is inished or at a very advanced level. So for the development of a common vocabulary, problems might arise from the fact that resources have already been allocated, and replacing the home-made solution which corresponds exactly to the needs will hardly be welcome. the development of a vocabulary for common structural markup does not seem, therefore, to be feasible because of important differences in legislative culture on the one hand, and the advanced status of XmL-based projects in the different countries on the other hand. the discussions, however, also showed that there is an important conformity on the metadata level. A synoptic inventory listed the various metadata elements which are in use in the various countries. On this basis a list of about 30 elements could be identiied, which are of interest in the various legal information systems. the list also made evident some terminological dificulties. therefore it was decided to create a glossary with deinitions for each term which is part of the metadata element collection. the glossary was completed by some terms 01_2007_5222_txt_ML.indd 88 6-12-2007 15:13:48
WORKSHOP which describe general components of an act, but do not belong to the metadata elements. On the XmL level, the grammar was built on the basis of w3C XmL Schema technology. for each of the identiied elements an XmL model was deined. A supplementary container was created to keep the metadata information together and to add cardinality to the elements. In the end, most of the elements turned out to be optional, either because the information is not available in all documents or because it is not used in some countries. As already mentioned in the introduction, some countries have not yet taken the decision to migrate their XmL-based systems to schemas; they maintain a DtD-oriented approach. this is why the schema is accompanied by a corresponding DtD. It has to be kept in mind that the DtD was derived from the schema and cannot cover all the features offered by a schema grammar. for the implementation of the schema three methods were presented: • copying the contents of the metadata schema into the local schema, • including the metadata schema by means of the xs:include element, • deining a namespace and calling the metadata schema by means of the namespace location address (xs:import element). the irst approach requires a lot of management in case the metadata schema evolves. So it was no longer followed. whether the metadata schema should be included or imported depends on the organisation of the local schema. therefore it was decided to maintain both solutions. As it is not possible to refer to the same schema for inclusion and import, a container schema was created which in fact includes the original schema. the namespace reference in the local schema has to be linked to this container. for the use of the schema within these instances this method remains transparent. According to the XmL standard, the decision to use a DtD is a decision against namespaces, as they are not supported within a DtD. So the metadata DtD can only be included by means of a public or system reference call. the import or inclusion of a schema or a DtD is only executed when the grammar is opened by a coherent tool, for example a parser. A conditio sine qua non for this approach is the online availability of the metadata schema and DtD. therefore both grammars will be accessible at the same address as the formex schema which is used for the documents published in the Official Journal of the European Union. In order to demonstrate how useful the common metadata vocabulary can be, a prototype will be developed. Documents from different countries on the same contents domain will be searched and presented to the user. he or she 88 | 89 01_2007_5222_txt_ML.indd 89 6-12-2007 15:13:48
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Speeches and proceedings 25th anniv
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25 YEARS OF ONLINE THE EVENT 25 ANN
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INTRODUCTION APRèS LA PUBLICAtION
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wORKShOP Legal XmL — Use of XmL f
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Cette énumération des participant
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sion a fait de l’initiative «mie
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II. «mIEUX LéGIféRER» Et L’AC
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• et L. E. Allen, spécialiste de
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La création d’un réseau de coop
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Stele so weit nähern, dass er den
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nicht autorisierte Abschrift der of
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„Die Anforderungen und Bedingunge
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hat, „Zugänglichkeit und Verstä
Page 38 and 39: Old testament. this passage is set
Page 40 and 41: this checkpoint is given a Priority
Page 42 and 43: knowledge of the law. Adults, child
Page 44 and 45: It is a dificult task to predict th
Page 47 and 48: MEETING OF THE COUNCIL WORKING PART
Page 49 and 50: SOUVENIRS D’UNE DÉLÉGUÉE NATIO
Page 51 and 52: EUR-LEX TODAY AND TOMORROW After mo
Page 59 and 60: DOCUMENT ANALYSIS AND LEGAL INFORMA
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Page 117 and 118: WORKSHOP the chain of conidence is
Page 119 and 120: WORKSHOP the object of SOLON is to
Page 121 and 122: WORKSHOP 5. A secure session is now
Page 123 and 124: WORKSHOP ESTONIA A certiicate-based
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Page 137 and 138: EUR-LEX: FROM DATA STRUCTURES TO LE
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WORKSHOP duces a ‘magic result’
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WORKSHOP sion of the current one, i
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WORKSHOP for test and demonstration
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WORKSHOP focus on text representati
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WORKSHOP As a irst step, the existi
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WORKSHOP REfERENCES Bench-Capon, t.
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TEXT MINING 1. INtRODUCtION the gro
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WORKSHOP uments. the tasks and obje
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WORKSHOP In order to create more ef
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WORKSHOP jects. the problem, howeve
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WORKSHOP space and their maintenanc
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WORKSHOP the success of the impleme
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WORKSHOP Thesauri thesauri are cont
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WORKSHOP knowledge which are reusab
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WORKSHOP fuhr, Norbert. 2004. Infor
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WORKSHOP Oberle, Daniel; Staab, Ste
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En tant que déléguée de la Grèc
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PRESS REVIEW / REVUE DE PRESSE " 17
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