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YEARS OF EUROPEAN ONLINE ANNÉES DE EN LIGNE ...

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WORKSHOP<br />

(b) If the system is XmL-based, use XmL-DSIG or XAdES or OpenXAdES.<br />

(c) If the system is PDf-based, use PDf-digital signature (based on PCKS#7<br />

standard).<br />

(d) try to keep the utilisation of electronic signatures lexible and at the most<br />

suitable level.<br />

(e) If archiving is necessary, consider the use of time stamps (easiest with<br />

XAdES or general time-stamp protocol standard, RfC 3161 Internet X509<br />

PKI time-Stamp Protocol)<br />

6. CHECK WHICH POSSIBILITIES TO USE FOR WORKFLOW AND<br />

CHAIN <strong>OF</strong> CONFI<strong>DE</strong>NCE<br />

(a) try to minimise the number of different worklows.<br />

(b) Start with a limited scope of chain of conidence.<br />

(c) Explore the possibilities of using generic elements (e.g. Austrian generic<br />

elements: modules for Online Applications) for the signature veriication,<br />

identiication and delivery of documents.<br />

(d) Consider the possibilities to use standard software and generic wordprocessing<br />

applications and standards (e.g. DigiDoc).<br />

(e) Speciications have to be well-deined and the steps of worklow should<br />

be easy to change, if needed.<br />

(f) Software in the worklow should be easy to use and easy to understand.<br />

(g) Determine which way to progress from word keyboarding with style sheets<br />

to a well-structured XmL ile (with a speciic XmL editor for drafting).<br />

(h) Steps of the worklow should be easy to change.<br />

7. KEEP THE USERS INFORMED ABOUT YOUR AUTH<strong>EN</strong>TICITY<br />

POLICY<br />

tell the users what is the level of security and authenticity, use fAq pages and<br />

updated documents on the authentication methods used in your legal gazette.<br />

8. PAY ATT<strong>EN</strong>TION TO THE STANDARDS AND METHODS USED BY<br />

THE CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS<br />

(a) Use the Common Criteria standards.<br />

(b) Observe the other existing standards (in electronic document management,<br />

metadata, long-term preservation of electronic documents, electronic<br />

signatures, time stamping, secure servers, etc.).<br />

(c) Utilise the open-source software and open-source solutions.<br />

9. CHECK PROPORTIONALITY<br />

(a) Evaluate the costs and beneits of the different techniques and methods.<br />

126 | 127<br />

01_2007_5222_txt_ML.indd 127 6-12-2007 15:14:00

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